Exam Pack Articles
Disaster and Agriculture M. Bilal Butt The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recently released a report wherein it revealed that the global community has faced $3.26 trillion in agricultural…
Modernizing the NFC Award A Blockchain for NFC Transfers Shahzil Niazi Pakistan is a federal state having different tiers of government; the federal government at the centre, and the four…
AI & Ethics Usman Ali Awan In today's world, the debate on whether AI itself is good or bad is totally in the hands of the driver. If the driver…
Pakistan's Gold Sector Minahil Sheikh Gold market plays a vital role in Pakistan's economy and society, as the annual consumption of this precious metal in the country ranges between 60…
The Repeating Cycle of Imperial From Rome to Britain-Is America The Next? Sajjad Ali Mugheri Throughout the global financial history, there has been a tendency for one currency standard to…
Islam and Classist Divisions Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji Islamic teachings proscribe discrimination against human beings on the basis of caste, creed, race, language, ethnicity, complexion and nationality. Islam is against classist societies…
The Justice System of Islam Shahrukh Niazi Islam is a complete code of life. It builds both the individual and collective life of a person upon the principles of moderation,…
Plutocracy vs Meritocracy Revisiting the truth about wealth, access and the exploitation of struggles Dr. Qudsia Ghani Modern society often views wealth and poverty through distorted lenses—one demonizing privilege, the…
Data Bank Team JWT Impacts of Climate Change Climate change, if left unaddressed, could result in 14.5 million excess deaths and trillion of dollars in economic loses by 2050, concentrated…
10 Golden Interview Tips! How to get ready for your D-day Team WTI Those who have cleared the written exam for CSS 2025 will now be called for interview –…
Some Important IR Theories Muhammad Sheraz International Relations (IR) theories are frameworks used to understand and analyze the complex dynamics of the international system. These theories provide different perspectives on…
Hard Power vs Soft Power Shehzad Ahmed Brohi Since the dawn of the 21st century, the world has been undergoing dramatic changes. At one moment, there are destructive wars, while…
Climate Change as a Human Rights Concern Waqar-ul-Hassan Climate change is no longer solely an environmental issue; it has become a critical human rights challenge, especially for the most vulnerable…
Islam and Defence Policy Haseeb Ahmad Khattak Islam is the religion of peace as well as the religion of justice. In Islam, the ruling of war is issued in an…
Pakistan's Demographic Dividend A bliss or a ticking time bomb Minahil Sheikh Pakistan's 'demographic dividend' – its vast youth population – has long been touted as a key driver of…
How to Excel in MPT Exam Test Prep Experts Answering MCQs in MPT exam requires you to develop a range of skills and exam techniques. Taking a few simple steps…
Drones and Modern Warfare Ayesha Gill The battlefield is no longer the exclusive domain of soldiers and tanks. Today, drones have become crucial tools in modern warfare and security due…
Salah and Character-building A complete framework of personality development Dr. Akmal Naqshbandi “Indeed, this Qur'an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who…
Elevate your writing Knowing some grammar hacks Zahid Hussain While writing answers in the CSS exam, you must be clear and professional in your writing. It is especially important or…
FPSC Psychological Examination A first-hand account Nida Khattak This report documents the complete sequence of activities, assessments and interviews conducted during the FPSC psychological examination. The objective here is to…
How to Make Studying Fun Some Practical tips to make the process enjoyable Muhammad Asim Jasra No matter how judicious you are in your studies, the fact of the matter…
Murder in the name of Honour When families become killers Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Bhatti Honour killing, a blatant manifestation of entrenched patriarchal and male chauvinistic attitudes, represents a grim and…
The IMEC's Fragile Ambitions Dr. Sidra Muqeet The recent military confrontation between Israel and Iran, which also saw direct US involvement, has not only marked yet another tectonic shift in…
Shattering Silence A Global Reckoning with Gender-based Violence Zakir Ullah Gender-based violence (GBV) is not confined to a specific culture, class or country; it's a deeply entrenched global crisis that…
Unrestrained Hegemon Unpacking the US Dominance over Europe via NATO, and the emerging threats Zain ul Abdin Jessar The concept of hegemony has been a dominant theme in the study…
How to Handle Failure in Life Muhammad Asim Jasra No one can claim that he or she has never failed in life. If one claims so, it means that one…
Islam vs Artificial Intelligence Some Considerations Atif Noor Khan In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), questions are being raised around the world not just about jobs, privacy and ethics…
Pakistan on the World Population Day 2025 Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi In recent years, official sources have drawn attention to the enormity of Pakistan's demographic challenge. According to the 2023 census,…
How the Digital Age is Rewriting Pakistani Literature Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Not too long ago, a manuscript's journey from a writer's desk to a reader's hands could feel like…
Pakistan Needs Campus CEOs Now Degress alone won't cut it Dr. Muhammad Bilal Tahir Entrepreneurship in Pakistan is steadily growing, significantly impacting economic development and job creation. To reap maximum…
Promoting Tourism in Pakistan Faridullah In recent years, tourism has emerged as a major sector of the global economy, and many nations are investing heavily in the industry to contribute…
The Defence Day A story of courage, passion and sacrifice! Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The day of 6th September is a milestone in the annals of our national history. It…
Hydro-politics and Regional Security of South Asia India actions have imperilled the water-sharing arrangements Junaid Ali Jessar Water is a lifeline for human survival, sustaining life, economic activity and political…
Outsmart Studies Sharpen your reading and note-taking skills Asim Jasra In order to effectively prepare for competitive examinations, the following skills need to be learned: Selecting which material to read…
Peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of Justice." Asim Raza Humans have been created in a unique way. Neither can they live without one…
The Environment-Poverty Nexus Exploring the intricate link between economic inequality, unsustainable resource use and ecological degradation Usman Janjua Human, ecological and climate systems are deeply connected. Our jobs, health and…
Trump 2.0 and Afghanistan A glimmer of hope or a damp squib? Faridullah On January 20, Donald J. Trump entered the Oval Office for the second time, now as the…
The Silent Autocracies Leaders are running successful autocratic regimes under the guise of democracy Muneeb Butt The 19th and 20th centuries were undoubtedly the era of strongmen, marked by masses…
The Science of Overthinking Ayesha Khalid Have you ever replayed a conversation in your mind a thousand times if you said or did a wrong thing? Do you find it…
The Lahore Resolution Context and significance Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The Lahore Resolution of 1940 stands as a defining moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent, laying the foundation…
Speed Reading Techniques Asim Jasra Speed reading is essential for candidates preparing for competitive examinations in Pakistan, such as CSS and PMS, where vast syllabi and multiple subjects must be…
Will Multilateralism Survive? The path-breaking idea has run out of steam M. Bilal Butt In the third decade of the 21st century, we find ourselves at a pivotal geopolitical moment…
Social Stereotypes rather than Economic Factors are Barriers to Female Education Asim Raza 1. Introduction 2. Defining Stereotypes · Definition · General concept 3. Some Social Stereotypes that Create Hindrance…
Essay Embellishments Things that give you an edge Dr. Sidra Muqeet Writing an essay in the CSS exam is an important skill that exhibits your knowledge and understanding of topics…
Structuring your Essay The anatomy of the essay that yields high scores Magazine Desk Essay writing in the CSS examination is essentially the way in which you communicate with the…
Brainstorming Tayyab Hussain Gadhi The art of generating ideas A subtle glance at the essay paper may make you feel rushed to begin writing your essay right away, but it…
Deconstructing the Essay Topic How to analyse the topic statement Usman Janjua In the CSS exam, passing the English Essay paper is indeed an uphill task for most aspirants, as…
The Last Month Before Examination Dos and don'ts Asim Raza With the CSS 2025 exam just around the corner, almost all aspirants would surely be feeling a mix of excitement…
Political Systems of China and the USA A comparative analysis Mariam Ghaffar The Chinese and American political systems are as radically different as any two countries can be. The biggest…
Common Sense is not so Common What makes sense for some might not make sense for others Dr. Muhammad Ahmad The quote “Common sense is not so common” is attributed…
Citizen Journalism More power to the people! Syed Kamran Naqvi With the proliferation of social media in society, every individual has become a citizen journalist. Now, people can bring out…
Preserving Pakistan's Cultural Heritage A path to economic growth and national unity Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Cultural heritage is the soul of a nation and a bridge that connects its…
Governance and Economic Development how good governance helps achieve economic growth Madiha Kahlown Economic growth is the spine of prosperity, and one of the essential agents that spur economic growth…
The Eastern AXIS Russia, Iran, North Korea, and China's anti-West Alliance Shehzad Ahmed Brohi The structure of world politics is evolving in ways that challenge American global power more than…
Is AI Modern Frankenstein? AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton warns of dangers Ayesha Gill This year's Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Geoffrey Hinton and John J. Hopfield “for foundational…
Human Rights in Islam In the light of Quran & Sunnah Muhammad Asim Jasra What distinguishes the concept of human rights in Islam from that of the West is the…
CSS Exam and Social Media Taking breaks is a pragmatic move Shaista Shehzad Just weeks from now, thousands of aspirants from across Pakistan will sit the CSS exam. It's that…
Avoiding Failure in Essay A must-read piece for CSS/PMS aspirants Asim Raza For every CSS/PMS aspirant, English essay paper is no less than a nightmare. The fear attached with essay…
Iqbal's Allahabad Address A watershed moment in the struggle for Pakistan Dr. Zahra Naheed Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a revered poet, philosopher, lawyer, leader and modern educationist, was a man of…
Feminism Misunderstood Debunking the myths and misconceptions Sumbul Asim Feminism is a term that is misconstrued in our society. It is defined as "the advocacy of women's rights on the…
Debt Trap Diplomacy Pushing poor countries to the brink of collapse Taha Husnain Shah Across time and space, developing nations have resorted to borrowing from global financial institutions such as…
TAPI Pipeline Resurrected An auspicious development Uzair Salman In September, Afghanistan started practical work on the TAPI pipeline project, a regional initiative designed to transport up to 33 billion cubic…
Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him A Role Model for Peacemakers Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is rightly called the 'Prophet of Peace'. The reason for…
Philosophy of Civil Service Making Pakistan Great Again! Jalal Khan “Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for, if you value intelligence as you should, the former…
In Conversation with Amna Khawar Warraich 9th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Amna Khawar…
Chasing UTOPIA Is universal equality truly attainable? Vareesha Shakeel Man's desire for equality stands in stark contrast to the undeniable truth that nature never intended us to be equal. The…
Revitalizing Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan Nasrullah Golo In most of the developing countries, including Pakistan, state institutions, i.e. the legislature, executive, judiciary and military, outstretch their respective domains. The political…
The Pros and Cons of MOOCS M. Usman Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have revolutionized higher education by making it more accessible, flexible and relevant to current and future needs.…
AI and Environmental Concerns Muhammad Hamza In recent years, the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized various sectors, promising efficiency, innovation and advancement. However, alongside its transformative power comes a…
A Nation in Peril The Elite Capture of Pakistan Mansoor Tariq Khattak Pakistan is more and more becoming a victim of a ruling elite, and this elite is making wider…
Sultans and Slaves The Fascinating Story of the Ottoman Empire's Imperial Harem Amna Hashmi The Ottoman Empire, which spanned over six centuries, was renowned for its military conquests, cultural achievements,…
Opinion Manipulation The Role of Fake News Amjad Ali Public opinion encompasses the collective views, beliefs and attitudes of the general public on various issues, policies and persons, especially leaders.…
The Religion of Peace and Love Shahzad Malak All major world religions are christened after their founders or are region-specific. Christianity after Christ, Buddhism after Buddha, Hinduism after area Hind…
The Kashmir Conflict Existing options for a solution Osman Khan Since the partition of the Indian Subcontinent in 1947, both Pakistan and India have been locked in a near-constant conflict…
Urban Forests Shahid Hussain Solangi Nothing can be more dangerous to the survival of humans and animals on earth than the risks posed by climate change. From the South Pole…
Urban Heat Islands Aqsa Mahar The world is urbanizing rapidly, with more and more people moving to cities. This urbanization process has a significant impact on the environment, including causing…
Let Women Do More Iram Shahzaid Sipra The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, once said, “… no nation can make progress in the true sense unless its women…
Global Gender Gap Report 2024 No struggle can ever succeed without women participating side by side with men Dr. Zahra Naheed The World Economic Forum has released its annual flagship…
Women's Right to Inherit Getting women their due Dr. Akmal Naqshbandi In Pakistan, like many other Muslim countries, denying women their right to inheritance is so common that it hardly…
The Creativity Crisis … in the education system of Pakistan Faridullah Education is the cornerstone of a country's development in all fields of life. A robust education system that encourages…
Politicization of Religion ...and religionization of politics in Pakistan Zakir Ullah This article examines the twin phenomenon of the politicization of religion and the religionization of politics in Pakistan, with…
Fundamental Rights and their Violations A look at what the Constitution enunciates and what we have Umar Farooq Narejo The constitution is the supreme law and is considered an instrument…
The French Revolution The Irresistible Uprising Quratulain Malik The French Revolution, a time of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies, was characterized by significant changes in the…
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) A look at 16 personality types Muhammad Asim Jasra It is an established fact that the personality of a person is partly gene-based or inherent…
Ulema and the Pakistan Movement Remembering the contributions of religious class towards independence Iftikhar Chandio The role of Ulema in the Pakistan Movement was significant and multifaceted and is worth…
Approaches to the Study of Public Administration Dr. Zahra Naheed Public administration is a field of study that demystifies the mechanics of government and makes it accessible, as with its…
Too Much Democracy is Detrimental to Development Taha Husnain Shah There is never a democracy that did not commit suicide. – John Adams Even though modern humans first emerged on…
Why Learn about AI? Madiha Kahlown Artificial intelligence has become an integral part of modern life. This path-breaking technological advancement is increasingly influencing everything around us; from the way we…
The Politics of Memory and Historical Revisionism Amna Hashmi Historical revisionism, the process of re-examining and re-interpreting established historical narratives based on new evidence, methodologies or theoretical perspectives, fosters a…
Feminist Approach to International Relations Dr. Sidra Muqeet The discipline of international relations has been a science for almost a century and has undergone considerable development and dynamism as a…
Pakistan's Youth Bulge Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair Youth play a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of Pakistan, as they constitute a significant portion of the population and represent the…
Heirs to Power Dynastic politics and women Iqra Riaz Ud Din Political dynasties have been a long-standing ubiquitous phenomenon in democracies around the world, especially in the South Asian region…
Zero Debris Charter An ambitious plan to achieve a state of zero debris Usman Ahamd Recently, solidifying their commitment to the long-term sustainability of human activities in lower Earth orbit,…
Wanna Achieve Remarkable Results? Unleashing your potential is the way CSS Guru Achieving success in CSS examination is indeed a remarkable feat every aspirant wants to achieve. But, it is…
Rights and Duties of International Organizations M. Usman Butt In today's global community, international organizations are playing a significant role and their growing influence is an undeniable fact. It is…
World Constitution Day Pakistan opens up access to its constitution with digital version Muhammad Atif The Constitution is the fundamental law of a nation that outlines the powers and limitations…
Preventing Space Warfare ...and Advocating Collaboration Usman Ali Awan The possibility of space wars, often depicted in science fiction, has become a topic of serious discussion among policymakers, military strategists…
Analyzing the Role of Politics and Religion in Violent Extremism in Pakistan Zakir Ullah Religion and politics have had a complex interaction throughout the known history of the world. But…
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) The Perfect Role Model... for a Military Strategist Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Madina because the infidels of Makkah had made his…
From Crusaders to Bankers The rise and fall of the Knights Templar Amna Hashmi The Middle Ages provide history enthusiasts with a story that can hardly be rivalled: the…
Minilateralism The Middle Powers' Moment Dr. M. Usmani The global order has experienced notable shifts in the past century, especially after the Cold War, when the world became unipolar. However,…
Pakistan's Lunar Mission Amir Shahzad Khawaja A lunar mission, or journey to the Moon, can be undertaken by sending spacecraft or even people to this natural satellite of the Earth.…
Strengthen Your Memory Waqar-ul-Hassan Memory is the capacity of our brain to store and analyse information in order to retrieve it later. Sometimes our memory falters … and we have…
World Refugee Day Freedom of decision is the inalienable right of the refugee! A UN-designated international observation World Refugee Day is celebrated to honour refugees around the globe. The day,…
Framing the Media's Role in Taliban and Women Who shapes the Story? Amna Hashmi The treatment of women by the Taliban has historically been a subject of concern and condemnation…
Cultural Fusion in Pakistan A tapestry of traditions Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Pakistan, with its roots deeply embedded in the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley, stands as a vibrant…
The Personal is Political Yasir Ghafoor Khan Since the dawn of society, institutions such as religion and government have delineated society into two overarching realms: the personal sphere and the…
Hope The Greatest Driving Force Asim Raza 1. Introduction 2. Hope: Definition and understanding i. Definition ii. General understanding and concept 3. Facts proving hope to be the greatest driving…
CSS 2024 Solved Papers Yusra Syed History of USA1. Who Is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?(a) James Madison (b) Thomas Jefferson (c) John Adams (d) None of these2.…
Development and Environment Magazine Desk The environment and natural resources in developed and developing nations have come under intense pressure during the past four decades. Natural resource-based livelihoods have been…
The Middle East Battleground A look at the Iran-Israel Standoff Zain ul Abdin Jessar Tensions in the Middle East are reaching a boiling point, with Israel leveraging the Gaza War…
Oilseed Crops in Pakistan Dr. Rabia Saif In Pakistan, the present situation of oilseed crops, which include sunflower, safflower, brassica, soybean, linseed, sesame, olive and groundnut, is not satisfactory. The…
Unified Efforts towards A Clean Space Usman Ali Awan Although we don't see space junk in the sky, there are millions of pieces of space junk flying in low earth…
Is Artificial Intelligence Killing Creativity? Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The ability to be creative has always been a big part of what separates human beings from machines. But today, a…
Print Media in the Digital Age Waqar-ul-Hassan Reading newspapers has been ingrained in our morning routine for a long time. Before smartphones and other such technologies came into the picture,…
The Crucial Role of Literature ..in addressing contemporary international dilemmas Ayeza Fatima “Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life…
Improve Your English Skills Fun ways to learn Ayeza Fatima People have almost always believed that reading books is the ideal way one can learn or improve one’s English. However,…
How to Read Newspapers A smart approach to reading English-language dailies Muhammad Asim Jasra It is often said that you can't do without newspapers in competitive exams like CSS and…
Essay Political Polarization; Governance and Society Asim Raza 1. Introduction2. Understanding the Concept of Polarized Politics3. Facts Highlighting the Detrimental Impacts of Polarized Politics on Governance and Societyi. Existence of…
Optional Subjects (MCQs) Test Prep Expert Economics1. There are strong theoretical reasons to expect that changes in wealth are responsible for changes in consumption. Nonetheless, one reason that we observe…
Solved Papers Compulsory Subjects Test Prep Expert PrécisUrban green spaces provide tranquillity and recreation for people as well as a sanctuary for wildlife, creating a perfect balance between urban development…
Pathways to Pakistan's Prosperity Asim Raza Pakistan is not on the way it should have been. Prosperity, development, stability and regional leadership: all the dreams that the founders had about…
My Health My Right! A look at some diseases prevalent in Pakistan Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair Pakistan has a mixed health system that includes public, parastatal and private health facilities,…
The Silver Lining Investing in women empowerment is the future Muhammad Shahid Rafique In Pakistani society, due to its patriarchal structure, women often face oppression and discrimination. This pushes them…
Mastering AI Literacy and Digital Skills Saad hafeez Let's take a look at a few of the many ways in which cultivating AI literacy and digital skills is crucial for…
Echoes of the French Revolution Mansoor Tariq Khattak A complicated interplay of factors like political unrest, the Enlightenment ideals and social complaints led to the French Revolution, a significant historical…
Think & Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill Muhammad Asim Jasra This is a comprehensive 'what-to-do and how-to-do-it' book that reveals the secret to a happy, successful and rich life. Many…
Grey Zone Warfare Navigating the space between peace and conflict Nadia Nadir Naqvi Recently, the Taiwan defence ministry sent a report to the national parliament in which it said that…
Global Initiative on Digital Health Ayeza Fatima Digital technologies have been seeping into many facets of our lives. In the healthcare sector, digital health is developed to harness the potential…
Digital Depression A New Mental Burden Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Most of us spend more time than we would like to admit glued to our phones or imbued with the digital…
Can Generative AI Replace Human Creativity? Exploring answers to the most important question of today Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made its mark on nearly every industry. Likewise,…
Domestic Violence Pakistan Wajiha Zaman Despite essential legislation and repeated efforts to control this menace, domestic violence still persists in Pakistan. The alarming situation in relation to the state of…
Takeaways from COP 28 Deliberations M. Bilal Sajid In an era confronting formidable challenges, climate change emerges as a persistent threat facing humanity. Amid escalating temperatures and rising sea levels,…
International Mother Language Day MOTHER TONGUE! THAT GOES TO YOUR HEART Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair The term “mother tongue” is one's native language; the language learned by children and passed…
Navigating the Depths of Palestine Israel Conflict A cultural exploration through 'Clash of civilizations' thesis Zainab Shafqat Malik The enduring strife between Palestine and Israel has weaved a complicated tapestry…
Learning from Holy Prophet's (PBUH) Art of Diplomacy The perfect role model for a diplomat Muhammad Asim Jasra The institution of diplomacy is as old in human history as the…
Rights of Daughters in Islam Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji Islam gives a dignified and important status to women in society that is in conformity with their physical and psychological needs and structure.…
Some Do's and Don'ts for CSS 2024 Aspirants Muhammad Asim Jasra The written examination for CSS 2024 is getting closer, and the level of nervousness among aspirants is also increasing.…
Cultivating Clean Air Biorefineries as a sustainable solution to Pakistan's smog crisis Prof. Dr. Muhammad Suleman Tahir Pakistan's lush agricultural landscapes, celebrated for their productivity, are now grappling with a…
Feminist Climate Justice There's no greater feminist cause than the climate fight Nadia Hussain The climate crisis may be a collective problem, but its impacts do not fall equally. Women…
Urban Development and Sustainable Water Management How Pakistan Can Reduce the Climate Change Risks through Zakir Ullah Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges faced by human…
Voices of Resilience Marium Mangi “You are no different from Nazis who stood in my way when I cared for Jews in the Second World War,” said a volunteer, who…
Is the World Moving towards A Hot War? An analysis of the new cold war between USA and China-Russia Ushna Tahir The hyperbolic risks pointed out by…
Effective Revision Techniques for CSS Exam Team WTI After attending months of coaching classes and doing self-preparation for many months, aspirants all across Pakistan are about to take an exam…
Essay Pakistani Women Have the same Chances as Men Asim Raza Since women constitute half of the world's population, without their active participation in all spheres of life, the dream…
Confabulating with Hamza Zaman Khan Assistant Director (Ministry of Defence) “World Times Institute has always been my go-to institution … it has played a vital role in my success.” JWT…
In conversation with Waqas Anjum 26th in Punjab PMS 2021-22 JWT Editorial Board “WTI has helped me a lot in honing my analytical skills. Moreover, I have been a part…
Rana Faisal Latif (PSP) 28th in Pakistan CSS 2022-23 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Rana Faisal Latif (RFL): I belong to Arifwala;…
TTP Taliban Nexus Mairaj ul Hamid Nasri Pakistan has been facing the challenge of insurgency and militancy since long and it has shackled the whole system time and again. With…
Ruler of an Islamic State Dr. Inam Ahmad Islam gives a comprehensive code of administration. This code implies the essential components and constitutions with their jurisdiction to maintain the system…
The Fall of Dhaka A NATION DIVIDED INTO TWOFOLD! Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The creation of Bangladesh is one of the most sensitive but tragic chapters in the history of…
Understanding the US-Israel Relationship Muhammad Sheraz Long called the most special bilateral relationship, US-Israeli ties are, in fact, the world's strangest. The United States has been a strong supporter of…
UNEP's Adaptation Gap Report 2023 Progress on adaptation is slowing Usman Ahmad Despite rapidly increasing climate risks, which necessitate greater efforts to adapt, the money being made available to developing…
Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change How to create a liveable country? Zakir Ullah Climate change is real and is already affecting human beings. There is no space for its…
Mastering the Skill of Precis Writing Muhammad Asim Jasra Précis writing is a skill that can be mastered with a lot of practice, good use of vocabulary and command over…
Education Promotes National Unity The best way to promote national integration Ali Waqar khan “We are now all Pakistanis — not Balochis, Pathans, Sindhis, Bengalis, Punjabis and so on —…
The Israel-West Nexus … and crimes against humanity in Gaza Zain ul Abdin Jessar Israel is a demon that has been devouring Palestinians for over seven decades now. The deplorable…
Environmental Ethics Defining the relationship between humans and the environment Asad Ali Kazmi Environmental ethics, an area of philosophy that barely existed before the latter half of the 20th century,…
People Have Become Overly Dependent on Technology Asim Raza 1. Introduction2. An overview of the advent and spread of technology in the worlda. Definition of technologyb. An overview of the…
Use of AI in Defence Sector Dr. M. Usmani Artificial Intelligence is widely acknowledged to be one of the most dramatic technological game-changers of our age. It has infiltrated practically…
In Conversation with Ramish Chaudry 30th in Punjab; PMS 2021-22 “I cannot eliminate the role of WTI in my preparation for the PMS exam. From data analysis to paper-presentation techniques,…
In Conversation with Shehzad Ali (PCS) 45th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Shehzad Ali (SA): I completed my…
Islam is a Deen Not a Mere Religion Arif Ashraf Kamboh IntroductionDespite being used interchangeably, the terms 'Deen' and 'Mazhab' (religion) are different, but, ironically, most Muslims do not know…
Otto Von Bismarck The architect of the Great War Quratulain Malik Otto Von Bismarck is one of the most well-known statesmen of the 19th century, the application of whose supposed…
Food Insecurity and Integrated Agriculture Systems Samia Majeed The term 'food insecurity' explains the unavailability of food in sufficient amounts, the lack of access of people to food and unaffordability…
5GW and Social Media The weapon of mass deception Shahzad Asalm Information technology and the internet have changed the nature of warfare in the present era. Amazing inventions, which were…
Interview Tips for CSS/PMS Aspirants Muhammad Asim Jasra Preparation for the interview requires a different approachPreparing for CSS/PMS interviews is altogether different from preparing for the written part of these…
Newspapers Combat Fake News M. Ahsan Ramzan We are living in a dynamic world that is at the pinnacle of technological advancement, where mobile phone has replaced a number of…
Both Parents should Assume Equal Responsibility in Raising a Child Parents are not only the source of a child's coming to this world, but they also play a significant role…
CSS Special Exam 2023 Solved Papers English (Précis & Composition) Q.2. Précis Television commercials are becoming increasingly unrealistic, presenting idealized people in unreal situations. The wide gap between fanciful depictions…
Introduction to Essays on Literacy and Education The introduction part of your essay should aim to capture the examiner's attention, evoke curiosity and set the stage for an engaging…
Sequencing of Chromosome Madiha Irshad On Aug. 23, scientists took an important step forward in understanding the human genome – our genetic blueprint – when they unveiled the first complete…
A Historic Leap Forward by the University of Balochistan A look at the creation of a digital platform for the Constitution of Pakistan Ghulam Mohyuddin It is often…
Literacy is a Bridge from Misery to Hope Illiteracy is the reason for our backwardness Dr. M Usmani “Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope.” — Kofi Annan (Former…
Two Years of Taliban Government Successes, Challenges and Prospects Mairaj ul Hamid Nasri On August 15, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, popularly known as the Taliban government in Afghanistan, successfully…
A New Social Contract for Pakistan Wajahat Sultan The concept of social contract came to the fore when the renowned Renaissance philosopher Thomas Hobbes talked about it in his book…
Use of Modern Technology in Disaster Management Changing the game Muhammad Hamz In a world where natural disasters are an increasingly prominent threat, the role of technology and its new…
How to improve concentration for CSS Preparation Team WTI When you sit down to study, are you the type of person who opens a book, then checks his phone, gets…
In Conversation with Zia Ullah Gondal 7th in Punjab PMS 2021-22 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Zia Ullah Gondal…
Confabulating with Mohsin Raza Sub-Inspector (Punjab Police) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background.Mohsin Raza (MR): I got my early education from Jauharabad…
How to Best Prepare for CSS Know some common mistakes you must avoid making Team WTI The written part of CSS exam is the first step towards a career in…
Federalism in Pakistan A Chequered History: Zakir Ullah Federalism, according to Tekena Tamuno, is a political phenomenon in which the constituent units of a political organization (state) not only share…
Open Court Hafiz Muhammad Azeem All citizens of Pakistan, whether seeking the determination of their civil rights and obligations or facing a criminal charge, are inherently entitled to a fair…
Accountability is the Cornerstone of Good Governance Abdul Moiz Dar In the vast expanse of our world, governance issues loom large, casting a shadow on several nations that keep grappling…
The Future of Policing Make way for Artificial Intelligence Muhammad Asim Jasra IntroductionThe origin of the term 'Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) can be traced back to 1955 but the concept of…
Online Learning Not only convenient but also more effective than traditional classroom instruction Asim Raza It has been very justifiably said that these are classrooms that decide the future of…
The New Cold War Where are the US and China headed Awais Zaka IntroductionThe turn of the century brought along the transition of global powers and players. But what did…
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[tta_listen_btn] Global Warming … and our preparations to counter it Abdul Moiz Dar According to a recent NASA analysis, the global average surface temperature has risen about 1.52 degrees Fahrenheit…
[tta_listen_btn] Principles of Islamic Economy Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji The economy plays a pivotal role in the individual and collective lives of human beings. Being a dynamic and comprehensive religion, Islam fully…
[tta_listen_btn] The El Niño Chaos We really are in uncharted warm waters Ghufran Wakeel The planet is already running a fever. The last eight years have been the eight hottest…
[tta_listen_btn] Mastering the Art of Happiness Muhammad Asim Jasra World Happiness Index The United Nations Development Solutions Network's Happiness Report 2023 ranked 137 countries based on the following six factors:1.…
[tta_listen_btn] Lurking Food Insecurity in Pakistan Zohaib Ahmad Recently, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) jointly published a report titled “Hunger Hotspots: FAO-WFP early…
A Lesser-known Pandemic The menace of gender-based violence in Pakistan ZaKIR Ullah The universality of violence against women is now beyond question; it happens everywhere — there is evidence…
Environmental Protection in Islam To fight climate change, let return to islam Waqar-ul-Hassan Islam, the complete code of life, is focused on life; be it personal, social, commercial, environmental…
Why Governments Fail Crises in Pakistan's economic development and panacea for all ills Azfar Khan Niazi Introduction to economic developmentDevelopment or success and failure of any country in the…
Instructing the Youth ... is like Engraving in Stone Kinza Rehman Standing on the verge of retreating from unprecedented revolutions and challenges, humankind has now entered an era where…
Alarming Rise in Terrorism Do Pakistan's counter-terrorism policies need an update? Mahrukh Rajput Since the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan in August 2021, terrorist attacks in Pakistan have…
Pakistan Education Woes Shafqat Javed The education system in Pakistan is literally broken. The consistent erosion of the educational edge has eventually weakened the country's global reach and image…
Conclusion Asim Raza (PAS) Conclusion and its importanceAs the name itself suggests, the conclusion is that particular part of the essay which is used to wind up or sum…
Writing Scoring Answers Some Effective Tips Team WTI Have you ever wondered when nearly all serious candidates consult almost the same resources, why some get better scores than others…
Liberal Internationalism Towards a world safe for democracy Aamina Urooj Liberal internationalism is one of the most important theories of International Relations. Succinctly, this theory aims at world peace through…
Literature and Artificial Intelligence Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It is the ability of a digital…
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Analyzing Pakistan's National Cyber Security Policy From a public policy lens Uzair Ahmad Nizamani On July 27, 2021, the federal cabinet approved the National Cyber Security Policy 2021 that allows…
Women Write Back Kinza Rehman As Bill Ashcroft wrote 'The Empire Writes Back' while himself being a recipient of a luxurious lifestyle offered by the colonizers as a result of…
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World as a Global Village Learning to Live Together Abdul Moiz Dar Unity and integration among human beings have always led to development. During the initial stages of evolution, the…
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Cause Paragraphs Concept, Misunderstandings, and Techniques Asim Raza (PAS) Editor's Note It is because of our human nature that we tend to ask questions like “why?” and “how?” so that…
CSS 2022 Interview Questions Team WTI NOTE: These questions have been collected from the aspirants who have appeared in viva voce for CSS 2022, being conducted by FPSC. A great…
Fasting in Islam The purpose and benefits Dr. Najeeb Qadri This month, millions of Muslims around the world will mark the start of Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic…
The Lahore Resolution 1940 Transformation of the Muslim minority into a nation Shahzad Hussain Nasir The creation of Pakistan is, indeed, a successful culmination of one of the most significant…
Predicament of the Muslim World Abdul Moiz Dar The study of history corroborates that Muslims' breadth of knowledge was once at its enviable zenith. During the golden age of Islam,…
"Islam at the Crossroads" An Overview Muhammad Asim Jasra The Book Originally published in Delhi and Lahore in 1934 It throws light on the subject that Muslims should avoid blind…
Essay of the Month Peace is an Elusive Dream Mohammad Waseem It is undisputed that peace remains an elusive dream due to various reasons. Consequently, the unstable world digests horrendous…
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Solar is the Future M. Sheraz On January 23, at 7:34am, Pakistan's overburdened electrical system collapsed and millions of people across Pakistan were plunged into a blackout – the second…
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Rebooting Judicial System of Pakistan Why we should emulate Denmark's Grand Strategy for the Courts Mahrukh Rajput Justice is a virtue perfecting the will, which enables one to give others…
Pakistan's Post-Partition Problems A story of successes and failures of Pakistan in dealing with them Arif Ashraf Kamboh As a state, Pakistan had to face multitudinous threats, even to its…
Dissecting the Western Perception of Islam Abdul Moiz Dar Islam is a religion of peace and prosperity. It propagates and embraces plurality and champions rights for all, whether they are…
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Square Kilometre Array Exploring the unknown with the world's largest radio telescope Here are some highlights of the project: Countries involved SKA is an international organisation consisting of 15 member…
Guess Paper for 2023 English Essay 1. Climate Change and Migration 2. Covid-19 and the World Economy 3. Socioeconomic Disparities and National Security of Pakistan 4. Ukraine War and Energy…
Rights of women in Islam Rights do not come alone; they are a package with corresponding sets of responsibilities. Hence, women do have their rights and duties under Islam. The…
FUSION BREAKTHROUGH The Future of Power For decades, scientists have pumped more energy into experimental fusion reactors than the total new energy created in the process. This setback has made…
Madrassah Reforms Need of the Hour Madaris, unlike public and private schools, provide their students with not only education but also boarding and lodging facilities as most of the learners…
The art of drafting the INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH Components of the introductory paragraph Introductory paragraphs can be written in a number of ways; their structure depends upon the pattern an aspirant…
Globalization of Market Globalization of market is one of the most fascinating developments of our time. Its impact on economic transactions, processes, institutions and players is dramatic and wide-ranging. It…
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Expected Essays for CSS 2023 Outlines Threat of Brain Drain Causes, implications and solutions 1. Introduction The migration of intellectual manpower from underdeveloped countries to developed states is a global phenomenon,…
Digital Imperialism “Big Brother is watching you,” wrote George Orwell in his epoch-making novel 1984. And that 'Big Brother' is, perhaps, all round us today as we are being watched…
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Technological Advancements in Higher Education In Pakistan, higher education institutions, colleges and universities have gradually proliferated over the decades – both in public and private sectors. The country had one…
Provisional State of Global Climate Report 2022 The report uses seven Climate Indicators to describe the changing climate—providing a broad view of the climate at a global scale. They are…
Promoting a Reading Culture The way to bring positive change Nothing can be more wonderful than the smell of old books and the crackling sound of new ones for a…
Man’s Grapple with the Absurd A look at Camus's Existentialism Philosophy Camus ignored or opposed systematic philosophy, and had little to no faith in rationalism focusing instead on the immediate…
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Is Charismatic Leadership Antithesis to Democracy The charisma of leadership is the persona of a leader that has the potential to attract the masses through his personality and grace, and…
Fuel the Brain Lifestyle plays a key role in your cognitive decline – Make healthy choices Our patterns of living alter our brain functions significantly. The monotony and redundancy in…
Fall of Dhaka As it was the era of the Cold War, and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was closer to Southeast Asia, America made Pakistan a member of the South…
Essay Outlines Topic 1: US withdrawal from Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan 1. Introduction ■ Unstable Afghanistan: a serious threat for Pakistan 2. Brief history of neighbouring country's problematic…
Tax Measures to Encourage Women Entrepreneurship Women enterprises are on the rise in Pakistan as well but a huge gender gap still exists in this domain and there is a…
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Train the Brain Concentration–A Trademark of the Extraordinary Where is your attention? Are you present, mentally? Most of us must have heard the commands like 'Be attentive', 'Focus', 'Concentrate', but…
Historicizing Islamophobia Looking at the history of Islamophobia, there seems some credibility in the presumed fears among Westerners from Muslims. Still, by digging deeper into the facts, it becomes apparent…
From Geopolitical Confrontation to Economic Integration The unexpected end of the Cold War benefited the US most as it emerged as a mighty power. Its influence and dominance over its…
Ethical Consumerism A wide array of behaviours Practically, the range of behaviours that fall under ethical consumerism is wide. On the one hand, it can mean making purchasing decisions based…
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Climate and Cooperation Crisis in South Asia The unbearable heat during this summer across South Asia and beyond and the deadly flood in Pakistan in August are stark reminders of…
Charismatic Politics The concept of charismatic politics is derived from the theoretical perspective presented by Max Weber in his Theory of Power. Weber argues that when an individual derives authority…
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An Overview of 'The Prince' If one is interested in having the accumulated wisdom of different generations, one should read the stories of great men and opinions of the great…
روس چین فوجی مشقیں اپنے نقطۂ نظر کے پیش نظر روس اور چین آپس میں زیادہ قریب رہے ہیں اور ہیں بھی۔ دونوں ملکوں میں دوسری مشترک بات امریکا کا حریف ہونا ہے۔ روس…
Write Like A Pro How to improve your writing skills Excellent writing skills are an important part of techniques all aspirants appearing in CSS competitive examination must be equipped with…
Professions of the Future As automation transforms professions, many of the currently popular professions are expected to become obsolete within the next 10 years and be replaced by new ones.…
The Taiwan Flashpoint Introduction In the contemporary times, global peace is hanging by a delicate thread. Even a minute development has the potential to dismantle the entire politico-economic and social…
The Iran-Nuclear Deal Back in 1950s, when Iran was a staunch supporter of the United States under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, the US, through the 'Atom for Peace…
The Future is Digital A peek into the history reveals that digital technologies had advanced more rapidly than any innovation in our history – reaching around 50 percent of the…
THE SHANGHAI SPIRIT SCO's Samarkand Meet-up Chinese Vision and Prospects of Regional Cooperation On 15-16th of September 2022, the 22nd annual meeting of Council of Heads of State (CHS) of…
PROCRASTINATION How to overcome it? Forget the past and stop feeling guilty A vast body of research has proved that the more you forgive yourself and forget about the past…
MIKHAIL GORBACHEV Gorbachev was a controversial figure; his legacy was complex. Hailed in the West as a democrat and liberator of his people – which he genuinely was – he…
Leadership A leader is a dealer in hope There are many definitions of leadership; however, most of them agree on the point that the great leaders have the ability to…
Education Decides the Future Education is sine qua non for a country's peace, stability, and prosperity. It is a fact that only a country with an educated population can achieve…
CSS Essay Common Mistakes in Topic Selection After having taught CSS/PMS Essay for more than a decade, I am of the view that aspirants need to burnish a number of…
CLIMATE CATACLYSM The consequences of North-South Disparity Time is ticking fast and so are the world and the worldviews. The narratives, which once led the humanity, have changed now as…
Types of Sets By Sir Asad Aziz 1. ____, universal, proper, singleton, and power sets are a few of the many types of sets. (a) Finite …
اہداف کیسے حاصل کریں اہم نکات جو ہدف کے حصول میں معاون ثابت ہو سکتے ہیں جب بھی انسان اپنے طے کیے گئے اہداف کو حاصل کرنے کے قریب پہچتا…
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قانون کیا ہے؟ قانون کو انگریزی میں Law کہتے ہیں، یہ اُن اُصولوں اور ضابطوں کا مجموعہ ہے، جنھیں ریاست کی طرف سے تسلیم کرلیا گیا ہو اور جنھیں انصاف…
چپس ایکٹ جوبائیڈن نے امریکی صدارت ایک ایسے وقت میں سنبھالی جب امریکا کو دو بڑے مسائل کا سامناتھا۔ ایک تو کوویڈ کی وبا جس نے ساری دنیا کی معیشت کو…
Sir Ganga Ram The legacy lives on! There are few personalities in India and Pakistan who left a lasting legacy on both sides of the border as iconic engineer and…
Best Book for Anthropology. 16-09-2022 World Times Publications To Order Books Online Please Pay Your Amount in our Bank account mentioned below. Details: Account No : 0331007000043704 Account Title :…
Pakistan Current Political Polarization Causes, effects and solutions Pakistan is suffering from political polarization like the rest of the world. Elite disunity, radicalization, socioeconomic decline and politicization of science, religion…
چین اور امریکہ کی مخاصمت افغانستان، عراق اور شام سے پسپائی پر امریکا نے یہ اعلان کیا تھا کہ اب اُس کی تمام توجہ ایشیا پیسفک پر مرکوز رہے گی۔اس…
The Art of Thinking Thinking is the basis of all our: § Knowledge § Ideas § Exposure § Learning § …
Islamic Law of Inheritance Inheritance is an important branch of family laws of Islam. The death of a person results in transferring of his rights and obligations to persons who…
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Leader of Nation and the Founder of State Larger than his life, a shrewd politician, a constitutionalist, a true leader of the Muslims of India, the…
JEAN-PAUL SARTRE To be is to be To his credit, Sartre systematized the philosophy of Existentialism in a real sense. Objectification and the other According to Sartre, our consciousness is…
How to Stop Being Average If you want to succeed, you have to excel in whatever you start in life and be the best. Being average is not what most…
THE PIVOT OF GEOECONOMICS A Paradigm Shift in Pakistan's Policy In March last year, Pakistan announced a huge foreign policy shift from geopolitics to geoeconomics. It is huge because Pakistan's…
Pakistan Penal Code on False Promise of Marriage The Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, describes rape as a cognizable offence with death or imprisonment up to twenty-five years as penalty. In…
Digital Disorder and Future of Democracy Particularized trust constitutes small alliances within a small subset of society, e.g. alliance of China and Russia. In democracies, generalized trust establishes large-scale trust…
Cultural Woes Honour, in our culture, lies in women. They are considered – wrongly though – a stock of honour for men, so much so that few men even grow…
A Climate Change Emergency Need for collective action Climate change is the most daunting threat to the survival of humans and wild animals. Currently, the focus of most governments is…
BRITISH RIGHTS A critique of the Human Rights Act 1998 In the United Kingdom, the starting point of rights since over more than two decades is the Human Rights Act…
Polygons and Angles A triangle that has two equal sides is a: (a) Scalene triangle (b) Equilateral triangle (c) Isosceles triangle (d)…
جنوبی ایشیا میں تعاون اور تنازعات جنوبی ایشیا ایک وسیع خطہ ہے اور دنیا کی بائیس فیصد سے زیادہ آبادی اِسی خطے کی ریاستوں میں رہتی ہے۔ اِس میں آٹھ…
سرد جنگ کی طرف واپسی نیٹو کا نیا نظریہ سلامتی روس والے کبھی سوویت یونین کو نہیں بھول سکتے اور روس کی حالیہ جنگی کارروائیوں میں اِسی ماضی کی یاد…
Women's Empowerment An Islamic Perspective The constitution of Pakistan states that men and women are to be given their fundamental rights without any discrimination. It is also in concurrence with…
Why CSS Aspirants Fail 1. Failing to implement your plan Benjamin Franklin said it right: “Failing to plan is planning to fail”. However, it is not planning only that is…
Transforming Business Models Through Digital Technologies Digital technologies are rapidly facilitating both small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and 'innovation-driven enterprises (IDEs). SMEs rely more on traditional business approaches and their…
THE STORY OF FEMINISM On this pretext, it is no more surprising to see that people are generally aware of its commitment to women's rights. But hardly anybody ever has…
The Future of Artificial Intelligence “AI is probably the most important thing humanity has ever worked on. The things which are constrained and look like a zero-sum game today, due…
Existentialism Seeking the Meaning of Life The philosophical legacy of existentialism is grounded in the phenomenological approach. The phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, inspiring Heidegger, Sartre and others, provided the basic…
Russia’s Ukraine Gambit By mobilizing its forces on a large scale against Ukraine, Russia has unleashed the biggest war in Europe since the Second World War. Following the launch of…
The Population Surge Thinking beyond Orthodoxies Population surge is the mother of all evils in a society, yet, regrettably, it is not conceded as such. The United Nations commemorates the…
The Concept of Learning What distinguishes human beings from other creatures is the characteristic of learning. Though animals and birds have some inborn skills, they do not learn acquired skills…
Islamic Socioeconomics and Finance The history of the disciplinary development of economics is characterized by debates about the scientific or social science nature of economics. The pursuit of the classical…
Educational Diplomacy between Pakistan and Afghanistan A Viable Source of Strengthening Bilateral Relationship These words of the Quaid make the nature of the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, as described…
Dynastic Politics All In The Family Dynastic politicians, the people the members of whose families have also held powerful positions in the corridors of power, occupy a sizeable portion of…
Cyber Terrorism Since the late 1980s, the Internet has proven to be a highly dynamic means of communication, reaching an ever-growing audience worldwide. The development of increasingly sophisticated technologies has…
Cognitive Warfare The Sixth Domain of War War is an inherently human endeavor. As such, the nature of war has and will remain rooted in the human desires of gain,…
LCM & HCF 1. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 and the product of their LCM and HCF is 10800. What will be the sum of the…
22 Lessons from CSS ’22 Exam Passing CSS exam is everyone's dream, but turning it into reality needs not only hard work but also knowledge and skills to attempt the…
Taliban Government in Afghanistan Challenges and Opportunities Around nine months have passed since Taliban took over Afghanistan, on 15th of August 2021. Immediately after taking over, Taliban were faced with…
The Population Problem Myth or a Time Bomb? Overpopulation has been springing out great motley of problems like poverty, illiteracy, hunger, unemployment, human trafficking, global warming, depletion of natural resources,…
Strategic Culture and State's Choices A theoretical analysis Strategic culture is a 'cultural' lens to view strategy. The role of culture or cultural attributes in a nation's orientation, especially of…
The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity On May 23, during his first Asia tour, US President Joe Biden formally introduced the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, or IPEF, revealing Washington's…
Fighting Climate Change Due to high and rising atmospheric GHG concentrations, the world is poised to experience catastrophic warming, with governments needing to consider potential options for avoiding this fate.…
Logical Reasoning Logical Sequence of Words 1. Arrange the following words in a meaningful sequence. 1. Infection 2. Consultation 3. Doctor 4. Treatment 5. Recovery (a) 1, 3, 4, 5,…
Online Education Re-imagine the Future Online education is the order of the day! If the coronavirus pandemic has taught the people anything, it is that the need for digital education…
The 48Th Session of OIC's Council of Foreign Ministers A look at the Islamabad Declaration The 48th summit of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation…
War to Maintain Peace War, which is often quoted as a 'necessary evil', is certainly an evil. It is, perhaps, the easiest option, as seen throughout human history, available to…
Tourism in Pakistan Introduction Generally, tourism has been a human luxury since the very beginning. The term 'tourism' hints at public activities of being outside their usual environment for leisure,…
The Enigma of Federalism in Pakistan Federalism, says Dicey, is a political contrivance intended to reconcile national unity with maintenance of state rights. The philosophy, therefore, is to have a…
Seniority vs Merit Although there can't be two opinions on the preference of meritocracy in public life and governance, it must be understood that both seniority and merit have their…
Nuclear Power Generation We will be celebrating the 24th anniversary of Pakistan's nuclear weapon tests – conducted on May 28, 1998 – this month. The day marks the historic achievement…
Morality in The Age of Social Media The evolution of morality and ethics in the 21st century has taken a whole new direction, owing to the mass awareness and participation…
The New IPCC Climate Report It's 'now or never' to limit warming! After a contentious session where scientists and government officials went through the Working Group III's contribution to the…
Global Food Crisis A looming disaster in the wake of Russia’s Ukraine War The effects of war in Ukraine are already being felt across the world, from rocking world energy…
Equilibrium within International Economic and Environmental Laws The implications of international economic law for transferring environment-friendly technologies and protecting non-economic values have become a major concern in governing economic relations…
Democratic Ideals and Political Culture Lessons for Pakistan Since its independence in 1947, Pakistan has been following democracy as its political system, though with some breaks in the form of…
War of Independence 1857 The Battle of Plassey, which was fought in 1757, can rightly be considered the first phenomenal victory of the British East India Company (EIC) on the…
Understanding Patriarchy Patriarchy is undoubtedly the most talked-about institution in Gender Studies. The widespread use of the term grew out of feminist debates about gender in 1960s and 1970s. Patriarchy…
Pakistan in the jaws of Structural Imperialism With the changing regional and global geopolitical realities, along with the pivot of international power centers moving from West to East, Pakistan, under…
Sovereignty and EU Harmonization After rigorous resistance by France, the United Kingdom was finally able to join the EU in 1972. Due to its dualist character, its membership had to…
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Fasting and its Impacts Introduction Fasting has great importance and significance in the Islamic system of worship. Its importance can be gauged from the fact that it is the third…
Potential of the Destitute Politicians around the world pay unreasonably high attention to economic growth, which in itself is another debate whether we should obsess over such a flawed measure…
Fifth Generation Warfare A changing concept of warfare As aptly remarked, “Only change is permanent in this world;” hence, things change with time, and war patterns are no exception. With…
CODING DE-CODING 1. If in a certain code, WOMEN is written as OWMNE, how is NOTES written in that code? (a) OTNES (b) ONTSE (c) SETON (d) NOETS 2. If…
Allama Iqbal's Concept of Ijtihad Ijtihad was exercised from the earliest days of Islam. Some learned companions of the Prophet (PBUH) such as Abu Bakr (RA), Umar (RA), Ali (RA)…
حقوق نسواں مذہب، روایات، جدت جدید دورکی ایک بہت بڑی پیش رفت عورتوں کا مردوں کی طرح گھروں سے باہر آکر کاروبار زندگی میں حصہ لینا اور آزادانہ اختلاط ہے۔…
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عالمی یوم نسواں عالمی اور پاکستانی قوانین کا تناظر حقوق نسواں کے بارے میں آئے روز قانونی حوالے سے کوئی نہ کوئی پیش رفت ہوتی رہتی ہے۔ جدید دنیا میں یہ…
Women's Education Many things have contributed to this sorry state of women's education. Among these, poverty is one major factor. Girls belonging to poor families do not attend schools mainly…
SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL LAW Law is a versatile discipline because of its variety of fields and specializations, as well as its aims and aspirations. It is difficult to define and…
Rethinking R&D in Higher Education Education is a human right, a public good, and a public responsibility. It is also a process to introduce innovative solutions to the problems in…
Parliamentary Versus Presidential What system suits Pakistan? There is no denying that any system that builds society, promotes public welfare, values people, supports individual dignity, establishes democracy and brings stability…
PAKISTAN'S TRADE-TO-GDP RATIO Pakistan exhibits one of the lowest trade-to-GDP ratios in the world showing at just 30 percent. However, it is not all doom and gloom and the country…
Solved MCQ-Based Preliminary Test (MPT) 2022 1. Which of the following is the longest Surah (Chapter) of the Holy Qur'an? (a) Surah Yaseen (b) Surah Rahman (c) Sruah Al-Baqara (d)…
Active Listening and Communication Skills for Interview Listening skills Are you a good listener? Listening is a highly valued soft skill sought by all employers in prospective employees. After all,…
China and the South Pacific Island Region Dragon's Growing Interests and Engagements China, which has emerged as a potential hegemonic power not only regionally but also globally, has ambitions to…
British East India Company In 1600, a group of London merchants, led by Sir Thomas Smythe, petitioned Queen Elizabeth I to grant them a royal charter to trade with the…
Rights of Non-Muslims in a Muslim Society Deciding as to what are the rights of non-Muslims living in a Muslim state has been a practical problem in Muslim societies throughout their…
RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM Definition According to philosopher Ernest Renan, nationalism is a kind of spirit and soul that binds the community or a group into a whole. Nationalism typically refers to…
Omar al Khayyam The polymath who married science and literature Omar Khayyam, the celebrated Persian who lived in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, earned fame at home and…
Net Zero One outcome of the recent UN Climate Summit, or COP26, was that 136 countries pledged to reach net zero, with countries responsible for nearly half of global emissions…
KINDS OF JURISPRUDENCE Jurisprudence has several types; the most discussed ones are enumerated below: a. Historical jurisprudence This school is committed to working out the general principles of law governing…
Islamophobia Causes, Instances and the way forward Definition Different experts and scholars have defined Islamophobia differently. Generally, Islamophobia is defined as 'fear of or hatred against Islam and the Muslims…
Five Myths about The Arctic Myth No. 1: It's cut off from the rest of the world Trade and politics have long connected the Arctic to distant places. Over the…
Erdoganomics Turkey in Trouble! The Turkish economy positioned itself as a gateway, one of the most common connection points for accessing the markets of Russia, the Middle East and Central…
COMBATING ISLAMOPHOBIA First signs of changing attitude The House of Representative, the lower house of US Congress, passed on December 14, a piece of legislation to monitor and combat Islamophobia…
China's Artificial Sun Scientists have been trying to harness the power of nuclear fusion — the process by which stars burn — for more than 70 years. By fusing hydrogen…
BREAKING NEWS Two factors drove the maddening rush for the exclusive news stories. First, the TV channels understood the importance of establishing their footprint and together with the ensuing commentary…
REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY Road to Future Prosperity Adviser to Prime Minister on Commerce and Investment Razak Dawood has recently revealed that Pakistan's exports to China, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey and the Central…
WHAT COUNTRIES PLEDGED AT COP26 The Glasgow Climate Change Conference (COP 26) has ended but without any significant success. The summit has been slammed as a failure as the diplomats…
The first-ever global agreement on The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence is present in everyday life, from booking flights and applying for loans to steering driver-less cars. It is…
Religion as Theory of Everything And a Case Study of Management Science Scientists have been working tirelessly for centuries on a single theory: equation and formula that can explain and…
Punjab Culture Policy The much-awaited step must translate into tangible measures On the direction of Punjab Chief Minister, Sardar Usman Buzdar, the maiden cultural policy of Punjab has been approved.…
Importance of Body Language in Interview Body language stands out when it comes to interviewing experience. A good and friendly body language gives you an edge over other competitors who…
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF THE SEA The world's oceans are divided into maritime zones — internal waters, archipelagic waters, territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), continental…
MODI'S U-TURN ON INDIA'S FARM LAWS In a thumping victory for farmers, the Indian government has withdrawn three farm laws – the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance…
Electronic Voting Machines in Pakistan The federal government has recently passed a piece of legislation according to which the next general elections in Pakistan will be held through electronic voting machines…
Aquinas and Finnis's Failure St. Thomas Aquinas and John Finnis are natural law theorists. At the outset, they are committed to a nexus between law and morality and this is…
The Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan Despite persistent mischievous and damaging activities on Afghan soil since long, India has now come up with new tactics and strategies for handling…
SMOG Causes, effects and the way forward The kind of air pollution that is caused by mixture of smoke and fog is called smog. The term 'smog' was first used…
UK & Rule of Law To start off with the executive commitment, it is for the Lord Chancellor to protect the undefined rule of law under the Constitutional Reform Act,…
Rehmatul-Lil-Aalameen Authority Composition of Authority As per the ordinance related to its establishment: a. The Rehmatul-lil-Aalameen Authority will be comprised of a chairman and six members. b. Prime Minister Imran…
Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah A visionary Leader of South Asia Our great leader and national hero, known as “Quaid-i-Azam,” the Founder of Pakistan, lives not only in the memory of…
Public-Speaking Skills and INTERVIEW The keys to becoming a good public speaker are: thorough preparation, careful planning and frequent practice. Start by speaking to small groups of friends on a…
All you need to know about MPT for CSS 2022 Background 1. It has been observed that from 1998 to 2019, on average, the number of applicants for CSS exam…
General Ability MCQs for PMT CSS 2020 1. The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product: (a) 100 (b) 114 (c) 119 (d)…
Fight Against Climate Change With Digital Technology The future lies in technology. Well, that's the idea, but reality is often disappointing. We tend to view emerging innovations with rose-tinted glasses,…
Fear and Politics What is fear? Fear is an emotion that is caused by specific behavioural patterns related to threats. It generates a particular pattern of adaptive behaviour to cope…
Environment and Human Rights On 8th October 2021, the Human Rights Council – the top UN human rights body – formally recognised the human right to a safe, clean, healthy…
Cyber Crimes, Beware! Cybercrime, in its simplest connotation, means a crime in which a computer or an information technology system is either the object of a crime or is a…
CSS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS A list of questions asked in CSS Interviews in 2020 and 2021 Islamic Studies/Islamic History 1. What is the total number of prophets mentioned in the Holy…
CPEC Our Last Chance for Industrialization China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is supposed to be a game changer for Pakistan's economy. Several new power projects were installed at a time…
THE INNOVATION IMPERATIVE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN The mind-boggling, meteoric rise of East Asia over the past five decades is well known to the entire world. Enviable track record…
Plato's Idea of Communism and its Critique Plato argued that most of the people in the city-state are motivated by the force of appetite and desire. This stratum of society…
MINISTERIAL DUTIES A rucksack of Conventions Practically, Conventions work together as a cluster of high moral standards for senior government machinery to abide by. The first to stand out is…
JUDICIARY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT An efficient justice system can boost business growth It is often said that an effective judiciary plays a critical role in ensuring economic development of a…
Climate Change and Global Droughts In the face of the pandemic, the environmental crisis has been somewhat overshadowed. Its impact, however, rages on. We are now reaping the consequences of…
Afghanistan and Regional Connectivity Since the US withdrawal from Afghanistan after a long war spanning around two decades, the situation in this war-ravaged country has changed rapidly. The world is…
What Makes a Failed State? The term ‘failed state’ can be traced back to the 1990s. It was first used to describe Somalia, which crumbled into chaos after a coup…
Uranium Theft in India Posing a threat of nuclear terrorism The countries in the region including China and Pakistan have time and again called for strengthening regulations following repeated incidents…
Understanding Ecocide The word ‘ecocide’ originates from the Greek word oikos which means home, and the Latin word caedere which means an act of killing or demolishing. Hence, the term…
The Royal Prerogative in The United Kingdom On the logic of A.V. Dicey and Sir William Blackstone, these prerogatives are residuary and discretionary Crown powers. This makes them exhaustive and…
The Global Apocalypse of Global Warming Introduction Global warming has long been an existential threat and a daunting challenge to the planet Earth with its devastating impacts. The menace of…
Do We Really Need Literature In Our Lives? Literature may not be as important as water, food or oxygen for our lives, but it is surely important for improving the quality…
Covid-19 and Sustainability A Way Forward Introduction The novel coronavirus, which emerged from the Chinese city of Wuhan, has wreaked havoc all over the world. Millions of people have died…
Confidence Tips & Tricks To get started, follow the pattern one Stanford psychologist used for a study on strengthening core values. First, write out everything that's important to you. You…
The Importance Reading How should we read? It is believed that reading can provide you with the life experiences of the author of the book you are reading, which implies…
Time to Idealise Jinnah's Pakistan Students “My young friends, students who are present here, let me tell you as one who has always had love and affection for you, who…
Social Change in Pakistani Society In sociology, social change is defined as the alteration of mechanisms within the social structure, characterized by changes in cultural symbols, rules of behaviour, social…
REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY A recipe for Economic Growth Rapid transportation, easy communication and minimizing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers between countries and regions are the key to economic growth and prosperity.…
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) As Social Reformer Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the only personality of the world whose achievements in all fields – religious, political, military, economic, social and cultural –…
Population Policies and Islam Sensing gravity of population explosion, international organizations and world community, led by developed countries, took concrete measures and laudable steps for reducing the population growth rate…
Future Challenges of Population Growth Rights and choices are the answer The reason behind celebrating World Population Day is to highlight the difficulties created by overpopulation and increasing awareness about…
In Conversation with Muhammad Ali (PAS) 10th in Pakistan CSS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Muhammad Ali (MA): I hail…
Communication Skill is the Key to Succcess Want to stand out from the competition? Following are some of the top communication skills that recruiters and hiring managers want to see…
BRITISH SEPARATION OF POWERS There is a close fusion between executive and legislature in the British political system. The members of government are members of parliament. As a convention, the…
CHAIN RULE (RATIOS & PROPORTIONS) Q1. If the price of 23 toys is PKR276, what will be the price of 12 toys? Ans: PKR144 Q2. If a quarter kg of…
ANTI-HARASSMENT LAWS FOR THE WORKING WOMEN Harassment at workplace is categorically defined under section 2(h) of 'The Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2010' as under: “Harassment…
Seven-Point Agenda for Creating 10 Million Jobs The first way is through the e-residency policy. It will allow companies working outside to establish their presence in Pakistan. They won't need…
THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH Education is defined as the stock of skills, competencies and other productivity-enhancing characteristics. It acts as a major determinant of human capital. Higher…
Sociological Methodology Introduction Sociological research is the systematic analysis that is done by using empirical methods, i.e. asking, observing and analysing data. It aims to make empirically grounded statements that…
Made in Pakistan Roadmap Pakistan should focus on innovation-stimulating policy to effect substantial changes in directions and sectoral structure of technological flows. In the past, Pakistan was blamed for cloning…
How US Senate Confirmations Work? Whenever a US president nominates someone to fill a position in his administration — whether it's just after the election or another time during his…
How to appear Confident in an Interview … Even When You're Freaking Out 1. Take a deep breath While waiting to be greeted by your interviewer, take a few moments to…
Growing Urbanization in Pakistan A Looming Challenge Large-scale migration from rural areas to bigger cities for better access to basic services and employment opportunities without proper urban planning has caused…
Failure of Austin's Command Theory-II Introduction John Austin's theory does not fail simply and solely because it has been mischaracterized by Prof. HLA Hart (a British legal philosopher, and a…
Social and Genetic Factors to Crime Commission A Philosophical Approach I pose you a question: why do you think people commit crime? You may think of a number of reasons…
Energy Crisis in Pakistan Causes and Remedies Energy crisis has been a widely-debated topic in Pakistan. Throughout the country's history, both military and civilian governments came to power; but unsurprisingly,…
Critical Race Theory Recently, the top US military official, General Mark Milley, defended the necessity of studying even controversial parts of history, saying accusations by Republican lawmakers that the armed…
انٹرنیٹ کے نوجوان نسل پر اثرات مومنہ حنیف آج کل جدید تکنیکی اور ترقی یافتہ دورمیں انٹرنیٹ کا استعمال کا فی اہمیت اختیار کر چکا ہے دفتر ہو یا گھر،…
Vaccine Poverty Inequitable Covid-19 vaccine distribution and its effects he scientific community has succeeded in producing coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) vaccines in record time; however, some countries are just receiving…
THE ‘CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS’ THESIS A CRITICAL APPRAISAL Numerous challenging paradigms, most being initiated in the West, particularly in the United States, have cropped up. The connection is, in fact,…
RASHAKAI SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE Rashakai Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is located at Rashakai in district Nowshera of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province along the M-1 (Peshawar-Islamabad) Motorway. It is the most attractive…
PARLIAMENTARY AND PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT A COMPARISON What is meant by a democratic state, in the first place? The citizens govern the nation; protect their welfare and national interests…
Moral Philosophy A Cursory Review Ethics is one of the three main branches of philosophy – metaphysics and epistemology being the other two. Its distinctive subject matter constitutes the science…
Falling Behind and Falling Apart Owing to the ramifications of Covid-19 pandemic, poverty has been on the rise. In his marvellous book “The Bottom Billion,” Paul Collier has aptly pointed…
CSS EXAM An Enigmatic Phenomenon? This year was no different as when the final result of CE-2020 was looming over our heads at the end of April, the rumour mill…
Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities For Pakistan, climate change carries a high significance as it is amongst the top 7 frontline states that are most vulnerable to the increasing climate…
Amazon Comes To Pakistan The US e-commerce giant Amazon, one of the best online marketplaces that you can use to sell and buy products, recently added Pakistan to its approved…
The Failure of John Austin's Command Theory of Law Introduction Austin's command theory, being a reductionist view of law, fails on multifarious grounds. In addition to illimitability of the sovereign,…
Lina Khan Chair of the US Federal Trade Commission On June 15, Lina Khan, a prominent antitrust researcher focused on Big Tech's immense market power, was sworn in as chair…
