Lithium
Lithium The white gold of the energy transition Uzair Salman Our phones, laptops, tablets, digital cameras and many other devices are powered by lithium-ion batteries. But along with these devices,…
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8 June 2026
Exam Pack Articles
Should Pakistan Embrace Blockchain Technology?
Should Pakistan Embrace Blockchain Technology? M. Usman Butt As the world steps into the digital age, countries are increasingly embracing blockchain technology to improve their governance systems, not just economic…
8 June 2026
Idea of Nation-State is on Death Throes
Idea of Nation-State is on Death Throes Pre-eminent position of the nation state is being challenged Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi The nation-state with clearly defined borders is the basic building block…
8 June 2026
GLobal South Awakening
GLobal South Awakening World's majority is rewriting the rules Syed Kamran Naqvi The post-1945 international order is undergoing a profound transformation as Western-dominated institutions face declining legitimacy due to protectionism,…
8 June 2026
The New AXIS of Ideologies
The New AXIS of Ideologies Zionism, Hindutva and Trumpian populism in a chaotic world Shahzad Ahmed Brohi Whenever a war breaks out, it is not armies that kill each other…
8 June 2026
How the US Became the Middle East’s Decisive Power
How the US Became the Middle East's Decisive Power Usman Janjua On 28 February 2026, the long, shadowed rivalry between Washington and Tehran exploded into open conflict. Within hours of…
8 June 2026
The Rise & Fall of the Liberal International Order
The Rise & Fall of the Liberal International Order Is the US-Israel war on Iran the coup de grâce? Dr. Zahra Naheed Is there such a thing as a “liberal…
8 June 2026
The One Who Controls the Sea
The One Who Controls the Sea, Rules the World Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair Throughout history, the oceans have been more than vast stretches of water separating continents; they have been…
22 May 2026
Gen Z
Gen Z … and the Illusion of Intellectual Independence Born between 1997 and 2012, Gen Z makes up a massive portion of Pakistan's population, with estimates suggesting they are around…
28 March 2026