Modernizing the NFC Award
Modernizing the NFC Award A Blockchain for NFC Transfers Shahzil Niazi Pakistan is a federal state having different tiers of government; the federal government at the centre, and the four…
Modernizing the NFC Award A Blockchain for NFC Transfers Shahzil Niazi Pakistan is a federal state having different tiers of government; the federal government at the centre, and the four…
AI & Ethics Usman Ali Awan In today's world, the debate on whether AI itself is good or bad is totally in the hands of the driver. If the driver…
Pakistan's Gold Sector Minahil Sheikh Gold market plays a vital role in Pakistan's economy and society, as the annual consumption of this precious metal in the country ranges between 60…
In Conversation with Aleem Malik (PAS) 4th in Pakistan; CSS 2024-25 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Aleem Malik…
The Repeating Cycle of Imperial From Rome to Britain-Is America The Next? Sajjad Ali Mugheri Throughout the global financial history, there has been a tendency for one currency standard to…
India's Fake News Factory Indian news anchors are disciples of Goebbels Safia Malik Deception through fake news, propaganda and disinformation was widely practised by Indian media after the Pahalgam incident…
Islam and Classist Divisions Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji Islamic teachings proscribe discrimination against human beings on the basis of caste, creed, race, language, ethnicity, complexion and nationality. Islam is against classist societies…
The Justice System of Islam Shahrukh Niazi Islam is a complete code of life. It builds both the individual and collective life of a person upon the principles of moderation,…
Plutocracy vs Meritocracy Revisiting the truth about wealth, access and the exploitation of struggles Dr. Qudsia Ghani Modern society often views wealth and poverty through distorted lenses—one demonizing privilege, the…
Data Bank Team JWT Impacts of Climate Change Climate change, if left unaddressed, could result in 14.5 million excess deaths and trillion of dollars in economic loses by 2050, concentrated…
10 Golden Interview Tips! How to get ready for your D-day Team WTI Those who have cleared the written exam for CSS 2025 will now be called for interview –…
Some Important IR Theories Muhammad Sheraz International Relations (IR) theories are frameworks used to understand and analyze the complex dynamics of the international system. These theories provide different perspectives on…
Hard Power vs Soft Power Shehzad Ahmed Brohi Since the dawn of the 21st century, the world has been undergoing dramatic changes. At one moment, there are destructive wars, while…
In Conversation with Muhammad Shafay Ijaz (PAS) in Pakistan; CSS 2024-25 “WTI refined my writing and presentation skills through focused guidance and feedback.” JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT):…
Islam and Defence Policy Haseeb Ahmad Khattak Islam is the religion of peace as well as the religion of justice. In Islam, the ruling of war is issued in an…
Pakistan's Demographic Dividend A bliss or a ticking time bomb Minahil Sheikh Pakistan's 'demographic dividend' – its vast youth population – has long been touted as a key driver of…
Learning vs. Schooling Kamran Akhtar Siddiqui How unfortunate it is that education, which was supposed to bring man out of ignorance, has perpetuated darkness! In Pakistan and beyond, education seems…
Hung out to Dry Pakistan's water woes have roots in gross mismanagement of the resource Abdul Karim There is no denying that the irregularities brought about by climate change and…
World in Focus Aug.-Sept. 25 M. Usman Butt Aug. 16: Pakistan's recently launched remote sensing satellite became operational. Aug. 18: Cloudbursts struck villages in the mountainous region of Gadoon Amazai…
How to Excel in MPT Exam Test Prep Experts Answering MCQs in MPT exam requires you to develop a range of skills and exam techniques. Taking a few simple steps…
Salah and Character-building A complete framework of personality development Dr. Akmal Naqshbandi “Indeed, this Qur'an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who…
FPSC Psychological Examination A first-hand account Nida Khattak This report documents the complete sequence of activities, assessments and interviews conducted during the FPSC psychological examination. The objective here is to…
Murder in the name of Honour When families become killers Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Bhatti Honour killing, a blatant manifestation of entrenched patriarchal and male chauvinistic attitudes, represents a grim and…
The IMEC's Fragile Ambitions Dr. Sidra Muqeet The recent military confrontation between Israel and Iran, which also saw direct US involvement, has not only marked yet another tectonic shift in…
Shattering Silence A Global Reckoning with Gender-based Violence Zakir Ullah Gender-based violence (GBV) is not confined to a specific culture, class or country; it's a deeply entrenched global crisis that…
Unrestrained Hegemon Unpacking the US Dominance over Europe via NATO, and the emerging threats Zain ul Abdin Jessar The concept of hegemony has been a dominant theme in the study…
How to Handle Failure in Life Muhammad Asim Jasra No one can claim that he or she has never failed in life. If one claims so, it means that one…
How the Digital Age is Rewriting Pakistani Literature Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Not too long ago, a manuscript's journey from a writer's desk to a reader's hands could feel like…
Promoting Tourism in Pakistan Faridullah In recent years, tourism has emerged as a major sector of the global economy, and many nations are investing heavily in the industry to contribute…
The Defence Day A story of courage, passion and sacrifice! Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The day of 6th September is a milestone in the annals of our national history. It…
Outsmart Studies Sharpen your reading and note-taking skills Asim Jasra In order to effectively prepare for competitive examinations, the following skills need to be learned: Selecting which material to read…
Peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of Justice." Asim Raza Humans have been created in a unique way. Neither can they live without one…
The Environment-Poverty Nexus Exploring the intricate link between economic inequality, unsustainable resource use and ecological degradation Usman Janjua Human, ecological and climate systems are deeply connected. Our jobs, health and…
Trump 2.0 and Afghanistan A glimmer of hope or a damp squib? Faridullah On January 20, Donald J. Trump entered the Oval Office for the second time, now as the…
An Interview with Emran Kamal Cybersecurity Specialist and Founder and CEO of SECISYS Interviewed by: Muhammad Karim Ahmed Introduction Emran Kamal is an information security professional and a cybersecurity consultant.…
The Silent Autocracies Leaders are running successful autocratic regimes under the guise of democracy Muneeb Butt The 19th and 20th centuries were undoubtedly the era of strongmen, marked by masses…
The Science of Overthinking Ayesha Khalid Have you ever replayed a conversation in your mind a thousand times if you said or did a wrong thing? Do you find it…
The Lahore Resolution Context and significance Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The Lahore Resolution of 1940 stands as a defining moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent, laying the foundation…
Will Multilateralism Survive? The path-breaking idea has run out of steam M. Bilal Butt In the third decade of the 21st century, we find ourselves at a pivotal geopolitical moment…
Social Stereotypes rather than Economic Factors are Barriers to Female Education Asim Raza 1. Introduction 2. Defining Stereotypes · Definition · General concept 3. Some Social Stereotypes that Create Hindrance…
Essay Embellishments Things that give you an edge Dr. Sidra Muqeet Writing an essay in the CSS exam is an important skill that exhibits your knowledge and understanding of topics…
Structuring your Essay The anatomy of the essay that yields high scores Magazine Desk Essay writing in the CSS examination is essentially the way in which you communicate with the…
Brainstorming Tayyab Hussain Gadhi The art of generating ideas A subtle glance at the essay paper may make you feel rushed to begin writing your essay right away, but it…
Deconstructing the Essay Topic How to analyse the topic statement Usman Janjua In the CSS exam, passing the English Essay paper is indeed an uphill task for most aspirants, as…
Finding Essay Writing Difficult? Here is how to make your essay stand out Aftab Abbasi In CSS examination, the English Essay paper is, indubitably, the toughest of all papers. A…
The Last Month Before Examination Dos and don'ts Asim Raza With the CSS 2025 exam just around the corner, almost all aspirants would surely be feeling a mix of excitement…
Political Systems of China and the USA A comparative analysis Mariam Ghaffar The Chinese and American political systems are as radically different as any two countries can be. The biggest…
Common Sense is not so Common What makes sense for some might not make sense for others Dr. Muhammad Ahmad The quote “Common sense is not so common” is attributed…
Citizen Journalism More power to the people! Syed Kamran Naqvi With the proliferation of social media in society, every individual has become a citizen journalist. Now, people can bring out…
Preserving Pakistan's Cultural Heritage A path to economic growth and national unity Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Cultural heritage is the soul of a nation and a bridge that connects its…
Agri Tax in Punjab Shafqat Javed On November 14, the provincial assembly of Punjab passed the Agricultural Income Tax Amendment Bill, 2024, which removes all exemptions on the agricultural income…
Women's Suppression in Afghanistan A gender apartheid? Faridullah Since the second coming of the Afghan Taliban in Kabul, the oppression of women has continued unabated right before the eyes of…
In Conversation with Hamza Aamir Hashmi (PAS) 18th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Hamza…
Governance and Economic Development how good governance helps achieve economic growth Madiha Kahlown Economic growth is the spine of prosperity, and one of the essential agents that spur economic growth…
The Eastern AXIS Russia, Iran, North Korea, and China's anti-West Alliance Shehzad Ahmed Brohi The structure of world politics is evolving in ways that challenge American global power more than…
Is AI Modern Frankenstein? AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton warns of dangers Ayesha Gill This year's Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Geoffrey Hinton and John J. Hopfield “for foundational…
Human Rights in Islam In the light of Quran & Sunnah Muhammad Asim Jasra What distinguishes the concept of human rights in Islam from that of the West is the…
CSS Exam and Social Media Taking breaks is a pragmatic move Shaista Shehzad Just weeks from now, thousands of aspirants from across Pakistan will sit the CSS exam. It's that…
Avoiding Failure in Essay A must-read piece for CSS/PMS aspirants Asim Raza For every CSS/PMS aspirant, English essay paper is no less than a nightmare. The fear attached with essay…
US-China Conflict Indo-Pacific, Taiwan and South China Sea Saad Ahmed On Dec. 1, 1958, the cover of Time magazine contained an apothegm attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte which read: "Let China…
Iqbal's Allahabad Address A watershed moment in the struggle for Pakistan Dr. Zahra Naheed Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a revered poet, philosopher, lawyer, leader and modern educationist, was a man of…
Iqbal's Role in the Creation of Pakistan Zahid Hussain Allama Iqbal's work promoted the philosophy of self-hood and dealt with the intellectual and cultural reconstruction of the Islamic world. During…
Feminism Misunderstood Debunking the myths and misconceptions Sumbul Asim Feminism is a term that is misconstrued in our society. It is defined as "the advocacy of women's rights on the…
Debt Trap Diplomacy Pushing poor countries to the brink of collapse Taha Husnain Shah Across time and space, developing nations have resorted to borrowing from global financial institutions such as…
TAPI Pipeline Resurrected An auspicious development Uzair Salman In September, Afghanistan started practical work on the TAPI pipeline project, a regional initiative designed to transport up to 33 billion cubic…
Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him A Role Model for Peacemakers Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is rightly called the 'Prophet of Peace'. The reason for…
Philosophy of Civil Service Making Pakistan Great Again! Jalal Khan “Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for, if you value intelligence as you should, the former…
In Conversation with Amna Khawar Warraich 9th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Amna Khawar…
Chasing UTOPIA Is universal equality truly attainable? Vareesha Shakeel Man's desire for equality stands in stark contrast to the undeniable truth that nature never intended us to be equal. The…
Revitalizing Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan Nasrullah Golo In most of the developing countries, including Pakistan, state institutions, i.e. the legislature, executive, judiciary and military, outstretch their respective domains. The political…
The Pros and Cons of MOOCS M. Usman Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have revolutionized higher education by making it more accessible, flexible and relevant to current and future needs.…
AI and Environmental Concerns Muhammad Hamza In recent years, the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized various sectors, promising efficiency, innovation and advancement. However, alongside its transformative power comes a…
A Nation in Peril The Elite Capture of Pakistan Mansoor Tariq Khattak Pakistan is more and more becoming a victim of a ruling elite, and this elite is making wider…
Sultans and Slaves The Fascinating Story of the Ottoman Empire's Imperial Harem Amna Hashmi The Ottoman Empire, which spanned over six centuries, was renowned for its military conquests, cultural achievements,…
Opinion Manipulation The Role of Fake News Amjad Ali Public opinion encompasses the collective views, beliefs and attitudes of the general public on various issues, policies and persons, especially leaders.…
The Religion of Peace and Love Shahzad Malak All major world religions are christened after their founders or are region-specific. Christianity after Christ, Buddhism after Buddha, Hinduism after area Hind…
The Kashmir Conflict Existing options for a solution Osman Khan Since the partition of the Indian Subcontinent in 1947, both Pakistan and India have been locked in a near-constant conflict…
Data Can Oil Development Harnessing the potential of an immense source Aftab Abbasi In the digital age, data has emerged as the new currency, surpassing the traditional commodity of oil…
Urban Forests Shahid Hussain Solangi Nothing can be more dangerous to the survival of humans and animals on earth than the risks posed by climate change. From the South Pole…
Urban Heat Islands Aqsa Mahar The world is urbanizing rapidly, with more and more people moving to cities. This urbanization process has a significant impact on the environment, including causing…
Let Women Do More Iram Shahzaid Sipra The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, once said, “… no nation can make progress in the true sense unless its women…
Global Gender Gap Report 2024 No struggle can ever succeed without women participating side by side with men Dr. Zahra Naheed The World Economic Forum has released its annual flagship…
The Creativity Crisis … in the education system of Pakistan Faridullah Education is the cornerstone of a country's development in all fields of life. A robust education system that encourages…
Politicization of Religion ...and religionization of politics in Pakistan Zakir Ullah This article examines the twin phenomenon of the politicization of religion and the religionization of politics in Pakistan, with…
Fundamental Rights and their Violations A look at what the Constitution enunciates and what we have Umar Farooq Narejo The constitution is the supreme law and is considered an instrument…
The French Revolution The Irresistible Uprising Quratulain Malik The French Revolution, a time of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies, was characterized by significant changes in the…
Approaches to the Study of Public Administration Dr. Zahra Naheed Public administration is a field of study that demystifies the mechanics of government and makes it accessible, as with its…
Too Much Democracy is Detrimental to Development Taha Husnain Shah There is never a democracy that did not commit suicide. – John Adams Even though modern humans first emerged on…
The Politics of Memory and Historical Revisionism Amna Hashmi Historical revisionism, the process of re-examining and re-interpreting established historical narratives based on new evidence, methodologies or theoretical perspectives, fosters a…
Wanna Achieve Remarkable Results? Unleashing your potential is the way CSS Guru Achieving success in CSS examination is indeed a remarkable feat every aspirant wants to achieve. But, it is…
Rights and Duties of International Organizations M. Usman Butt In today's global community, international organizations are playing a significant role and their growing influence is an undeniable fact. It is…
World Constitution Day Pakistan opens up access to its constitution with digital version Muhammad Atif The Constitution is the fundamental law of a nation that outlines the powers and limitations…
Preventing Space Warfare ...and Advocating Collaboration Usman Ali Awan The possibility of space wars, often depicted in science fiction, has become a topic of serious discussion among policymakers, military strategists…
Analyzing the Role of Politics and Religion in Violent Extremism in Pakistan Zakir Ullah Religion and politics have had a complex interaction throughout the known history of the world. But…
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) The Perfect Role Model... for a Military Strategist Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Madina because the infidels of Makkah had made his…
From Crusaders to Bankers The rise and fall of the Knights Templar Amna Hashmi The Middle Ages provide history enthusiasts with a story that can hardly be rivalled: the…
Minilateralism The Middle Powers' Moment Dr. M. Usmani The global order has experienced notable shifts in the past century, especially after the Cold War, when the world became unipolar. However,…
Strengthen Your Memory Waqar-ul-Hassan Memory is the capacity of our brain to store and analyse information in order to retrieve it later. Sometimes our memory falters … and we have…
World Refugee Day Freedom of decision is the inalienable right of the refugee! A UN-designated international observation World Refugee Day is celebrated to honour refugees around the globe. The day,…
Framing the Media's Role in Taliban and Women Who shapes the Story? Amna Hashmi The treatment of women by the Taliban has historically been a subject of concern and condemnation…
Cultural Fusion in Pakistan A tapestry of traditions Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Pakistan, with its roots deeply embedded in the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley, stands as a vibrant…
The Personal is Political Yasir Ghafoor Khan Since the dawn of society, institutions such as religion and government have delineated society into two overarching realms: the personal sphere and the…
Judicial Accountability ....and the rights of the litigants Abdul Samee Sohoo Accountability is, indeed, a basic value in the public and private sectors as it ensures that power is responsive…
Bureaucracy and AI Hamza Naveed The world witnessed a groundbreaking revolution with the emergence of ChatGPT, an advanced AI technology that has taken center-stage in various domains. AI's capabilities have…
PakEconomix Syed Osama Rizvi Pakistan's economy is facing various challenges, such as high inflation rates, trade imbalances and poor socioeconomic indicators. This monthly note aims to take a detailed look…
The Spotted Lake The Most Magical Place in Canada Usman Ahmad Set in the picturesque landscape of British Columbia, Canada, lies a natural marvel that captivates the imagination and draws…
CSS 2024 Solved Papers Yusra Syed History of USA1. Who Is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?(a) James Madison (b) Thomas Jefferson (c) John Adams (d) None of these2.…
Data Fuel of the fifth-generation society Yusra Syed The existence of civilized humankind fundamentally serves as a road map for societal evolution. Within this road map, it is imperative to…
How to Reduce Carbon Footprint Imran Hussain Global warming is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, and it's driven by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases, primarily…
Havana Syndrome Magazine Desk The US government has said some of its diplomats stationed around the globe infected with 'Havana Syndrome', reporting unexplained symptoms such as dizziness, may have been…
Development and Environment Magazine Desk The environment and natural resources in developed and developing nations have come under intense pressure during the past four decades. Natural resource-based livelihoods have been…
The Middle East Battleground A look at the Iran-Israel Standoff Zain ul Abdin Jessar Tensions in the Middle East are reaching a boiling point, with Israel leveraging the Gaza War…
Oilseed Crops in Pakistan Dr. Rabia Saif In Pakistan, the present situation of oilseed crops, which include sunflower, safflower, brassica, soybean, linseed, sesame, olive and groundnut, is not satisfactory. The…
Unified Efforts towards A Clean Space Usman Ali Awan Although we don't see space junk in the sky, there are millions of pieces of space junk flying in low earth…
Is Artificial Intelligence Killing Creativity? Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The ability to be creative has always been a big part of what separates human beings from machines. But today, a…
Print Media in the Digital Age Waqar-ul-Hassan Reading newspapers has been ingrained in our morning routine for a long time. Before smartphones and other such technologies came into the picture,…
The Crucial Role of Literature ..in addressing contemporary international dilemmas Ayeza Fatima “Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life…
Improve Your English Skills Fun ways to learn Ayeza Fatima People have almost always believed that reading books is the ideal way one can learn or improve one’s English. However,…
How to Read Newspapers A smart approach to reading English-language dailies Muhammad Asim Jasra It is often said that you can't do without newspapers in competitive exams like CSS and…
Essay Political Polarization; Governance and Society Asim Raza 1. Introduction2. Understanding the Concept of Polarized Politics3. Facts Highlighting the Detrimental Impacts of Polarized Politics on Governance and Societyi. Existence of…
Optional Subjects (MCQs) Test Prep Expert Economics1. There are strong theoretical reasons to expect that changes in wealth are responsible for changes in consumption. Nonetheless, one reason that we observe…
Solved Papers Compulsory Subjects Test Prep Expert PrécisUrban green spaces provide tranquillity and recreation for people as well as a sanctuary for wildlife, creating a perfect balance between urban development…
Pathways to Pakistan's Prosperity Asim Raza Pakistan is not on the way it should have been. Prosperity, development, stability and regional leadership: all the dreams that the founders had about…
My Health My Right! A look at some diseases prevalent in Pakistan Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair Pakistan has a mixed health system that includes public, parastatal and private health facilities,…
The Silver Lining Investing in women empowerment is the future Muhammad Shahid Rafique In Pakistani society, due to its patriarchal structure, women often face oppression and discrimination. This pushes them…
Mastering AI Literacy and Digital Skills Saad hafeez Let's take a look at a few of the many ways in which cultivating AI literacy and digital skills is crucial for…
Echoes of the French Revolution Mansoor Tariq Khattak A complicated interplay of factors like political unrest, the Enlightenment ideals and social complaints led to the French Revolution, a significant historical…
Think & Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill Muhammad Asim Jasra This is a comprehensive 'what-to-do and how-to-do-it' book that reveals the secret to a happy, successful and rich life. Many…
Grey Zone Warfare Navigating the space between peace and conflict Nadia Nadir Naqvi Recently, the Taiwan defence ministry sent a report to the national parliament in which it said that…
Global Initiative on Digital Health Ayeza Fatima Digital technologies have been seeping into many facets of our lives. In the healthcare sector, digital health is developed to harness the potential…
Digital Depression A New Mental Burden Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Most of us spend more time than we would like to admit glued to our phones or imbued with the digital…
Can Generative AI Replace Human Creativity? Exploring answers to the most important question of today Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made its mark on nearly every industry. Likewise,…
Eñ El Niño Impact on Pakistan Ahmar Alam On March 05, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), a specialised agency of the United Nations, said in a media release that the…
Confabulating with Tayyaba Hussain Sub Inspector (Punjab Police) “World Times magazine gave me the right direction to start my preparation without going to any institute or academy” JWT Edit. Board…
In Conversation with Iftikhar Ali (Assistant Commissioner) JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Iftikhar Ali (IA): After completing my early…
In Conversation with Rab Dino Maitlo (PAS) 77th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Rab Dino…
The Quotients of Intelligence Zaria Jamshed Intelligence is more than just getting good grades in school, calculating specific amounts and numbers without a calculator, or knowing the history of Pakistan…
Black Holes A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so immense that nothing, not even light, can escape its gravitational field once it passes…
Domestic Violence Pakistan Wajiha Zaman Despite essential legislation and repeated efforts to control this menace, domestic violence still persists in Pakistan. The alarming situation in relation to the state of…
Takeaways from COP 28 Deliberations M. Bilal Sajid In an era confronting formidable challenges, climate change emerges as a persistent threat facing humanity. Amid escalating temperatures and rising sea levels,…
International Mother Language Day MOTHER TONGUE! THAT GOES TO YOUR HEART Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair The term “mother tongue” is one's native language; the language learned by children and passed…
Navigating the Depths of Palestine Israel Conflict A cultural exploration through 'Clash of civilizations' thesis Zainab Shafqat Malik The enduring strife between Palestine and Israel has weaved a complicated tapestry…
Learning from Holy Prophet's (PBUH) Art of Diplomacy The perfect role model for a diplomat Muhammad Asim Jasra The institution of diplomacy is as old in human history as the…
Confabulating with Safi Ullah Khan Training Coordinator/Assistant Director Training Labour and Human Resource Department (Punjab) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational backgroundSafi Ullah…
In Conversation with Dr Zeeshan Ahmad JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Dr Zeeshan Ahmad (DZA): Talking about my academic…
In Conversation with Deepak Nand Lal (IRS) 258th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 Magazine Desk Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Deepak Nand Lal…
Rights of Daughters in Islam Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji Islam gives a dignified and important status to women in society that is in conformity with their physical and psychological needs and structure.…
Some Do's and Don'ts for CSS 2024 Aspirants Muhammad Asim Jasra The written examination for CSS 2024 is getting closer, and the level of nervousness among aspirants is also increasing.…
Cultivating Clean Air Biorefineries as a sustainable solution to Pakistan's smog crisis Prof. Dr. Muhammad Suleman Tahir Pakistan's lush agricultural landscapes, celebrated for their productivity, are now grappling with a…
Feminist Climate Justice There's no greater feminist cause than the climate fight Nadia Hussain The climate crisis may be a collective problem, but its impacts do not fall equally. Women…
Urban Development and Sustainable Water Management How Pakistan Can Reduce the Climate Change Risks through Zakir Ullah Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges faced by human…
Voices of Resilience Marium Mangi “You are no different from Nazis who stood in my way when I cared for Jews in the Second World War,” said a volunteer, who…
Is the World Moving towards A Hot War? An analysis of the new cold war between USA and China-Russia Ushna Tahir The hyperbolic risks pointed out by…
Effective Revision Techniques for CSS Exam Team WTI After attending months of coaching classes and doing self-preparation for many months, aspirants all across Pakistan are about to take an exam…
Essay Pakistani Women Have the same Chances as Men Asim Raza Since women constitute half of the world's population, without their active participation in all spheres of life, the dream…
Confabulating with Hamza Zaman Khan Assistant Director (Ministry of Defence) “World Times Institute has always been my go-to institution … it has played a vital role in my success.” JWT…
In conversation with Waqas Anjum 26th in Punjab PMS 2021-22 JWT Editorial Board “WTI has helped me a lot in honing my analytical skills. Moreover, I have been a part…
Rana Faisal Latif (PSP) 28th in Pakistan CSS 2022-23 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Rana Faisal Latif (RFL): I belong to Arifwala;…
TTP Taliban Nexus Mairaj ul Hamid Nasri Pakistan has been facing the challenge of insurgency and militancy since long and it has shackled the whole system time and again. With…
Looping in Education The key to Excellence Syeda Arifa Zahra In his book, “Hidden Potential,” noted American organizational psychologist Dr Adam Grant who works with the Wharton School of the…
Ruler of an Islamic State Dr. Inam Ahmad Islam gives a comprehensive code of administration. This code implies the essential components and constitutions with their jurisdiction to maintain the system…
The Fall of Dhaka A NATION DIVIDED INTO TWOFOLD! Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The creation of Bangladesh is one of the most sensitive but tragic chapters in the history of…
Understanding the US-Israel Relationship Muhammad Sheraz Long called the most special bilateral relationship, US-Israeli ties are, in fact, the world's strangest. The United States has been a strong supporter of…
UNEP's Adaptation Gap Report 2023 Progress on adaptation is slowing Usman Ahmad Despite rapidly increasing climate risks, which necessitate greater efforts to adapt, the money being made available to developing…
Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change How to create a liveable country? Zakir Ullah Climate change is real and is already affecting human beings. There is no space for its…
Mastering the Skill of Precis Writing Muhammad Asim Jasra Précis writing is a skill that can be mastered with a lot of practice, good use of vocabulary and command over…
Education Promotes National Unity The best way to promote national integration Ali Waqar khan “We are now all Pakistanis — not Balochis, Pathans, Sindhis, Bengalis, Punjabis and so on —…
The Israel-West Nexus … and crimes against humanity in Gaza Zain ul Abdin Jessar Israel is a demon that has been devouring Palestinians for over seven decades now. The deplorable…
Environmental Ethics Defining the relationship between humans and the environment Asad Ali Kazmi Environmental ethics, an area of philosophy that barely existed before the latter half of the 20th century,…
People Have Become Overly Dependent on Technology Asim Raza 1. Introduction2. An overview of the advent and spread of technology in the worlda. Definition of technologyb. An overview of the…
Use of AI in Defence Sector Dr. M. Usmani Artificial Intelligence is widely acknowledged to be one of the most dramatic technological game-changers of our age. It has infiltrated practically…
The Business of War Making money when humanity suffers Dr. Sidra Muqeet Wars are seen as conflicts between two or more nations, but there are often other actors who benefit…
Zawiya al-Faridiya Baba Farid Baba Farid's 800-year-old lodge in Jerusalem Born in the small village of Kothewal near Multan around 1173 CE, Farid al-Din Masud came from a family which…
Admiral Naveed Ashraf The new chief of Naval Staff Sheikh Hasin Abrar On Oct. 07, Admiral Naveed Ashraf took charge as the new Chief of Naval Staff in a change…
Path to a Greener Future Embracing the circular economy is now a necessity Sheikh Hasin Abrar In our quest to combat climate change, we often find ourselves trapped in linear…
Human Settlements in Flood Zones A recent study, led by a World Bank economist, has revealed that human settlements in some of the world's riskiest flood zones have increased by…
Internet Cookies You must have seen the website banners asking you if you'll allow cookies on your browser or not. But what exactly does this mean and what are these…
Is the United Nations Still Fit for Purpose? UN must make reforms to stay relevant in modern world Osman Khan The 78th United Nations General Assembly took place in New…
Peter Frankopan Professor of Global History at Oxford University Peter Frankopan is a Professor of Global History at Oxford University, where he is Director of the Oxford Centre for Byzantine…
H. E. Mr. Yerzhan Kistafin Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Pakistan JWT: Excellency, our countries and cities long before their existence as of today were connected through the…
Confabulating with Abdul Basit Assistant in S&GAD (Balochistan) “By regularly consulting JWT magazine, I obtain many research-based insights necessary to ace the exam.” Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us…
In Conversation with Ramish Chaudry 30th in Punjab; PMS 2021-22 “I cannot eliminate the role of WTI in my preparation for the PMS exam. From data analysis to paper-presentation techniques,…
In Conversation with Shehzad Ali (PCS) 45th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Shehzad Ali (SA): I completed my…
Islam is a Deen Not a Mere Religion Arif Ashraf Kamboh IntroductionDespite being used interchangeably, the terms 'Deen' and 'Mazhab' (religion) are different, but, ironically, most Muslims do not know…
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Food Insecurity and Integrated Agriculture Systems Samia Majeed The term 'food insecurity' explains the unavailability of food in sufficient amounts, the lack of access of people to food and unaffordability…
5GW and Social Media The weapon of mass deception Shahzad Asalm Information technology and the internet have changed the nature of warfare in the present era. Amazing inventions, which were…
Interview Tips for CSS/PMS Aspirants Muhammad Asim Jasra Preparation for the interview requires a different approachPreparing for CSS/PMS interviews is altogether different from preparing for the written part of these…
Newspapers Combat Fake News M. Ahsan Ramzan We are living in a dynamic world that is at the pinnacle of technological advancement, where mobile phone has replaced a number of…
Both Parents should Assume Equal Responsibility in Raising a Child Parents are not only the source of a child's coming to this world, but they also play a significant role…
CSS Special Exam 2023 Solved Papers English (Précis & Composition) Q.2. Précis Television commercials are becoming increasingly unrealistic, presenting idealized people in unreal situations. The wide gap between fanciful depictions…
Introduction to Essays on Literacy and Education The introduction part of your essay should aim to capture the examiner's attention, evoke curiosity and set the stage for an engaging…
Sequencing of Chromosome Madiha Irshad On Aug. 23, scientists took an important step forward in understanding the human genome – our genetic blueprint – when they unveiled the first complete…
A Historic Leap Forward by the University of Balochistan A look at the creation of a digital platform for the Constitution of Pakistan Ghulam Mohyuddin It is often…
Literacy is a Bridge from Misery to Hope Illiteracy is the reason for our backwardness Dr. M Usmani “Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope.” — Kofi Annan (Former…
Two Years of Taliban Government Successes, Challenges and Prospects Mairaj ul Hamid Nasri On August 15, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, popularly known as the Taliban government in Afghanistan, successfully…
A New Social Contract for Pakistan Wajahat Sultan The concept of social contract came to the fore when the renowned Renaissance philosopher Thomas Hobbes talked about it in his book…
Use of Modern Technology in Disaster Management Changing the game Muhammad Hamz In a world where natural disasters are an increasingly prominent threat, the role of technology and its new…
How to improve concentration for CSS Preparation Team WTI When you sit down to study, are you the type of person who opens a book, then checks his phone, gets…
Is Haya Gendered? Kamran Akhtar Siddiqui If a girl utters a severe word, she is frowned at. If a girl has an affair, she is looked down upon. And if…
Tolerance and Forgiveness in the Life of Holy Prophet (PBUH) Muhammad Asim Jasra The life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is an example for us to follow. The Holy Prophet…
Soft Drinks and Junk Food Asim Raza Man, who started his journey from the cave, after setting his foot on the heavenly bodies is now planning to conquer time through…
The New Cold War Where are the US and China headed Awais Zaka IntroductionThe turn of the century brought along the transition of global powers and players. But what did…
The One Who uses Force is Afraid of Reasoning Asim Raza Man has been created in a specific way. He has been bestowed upon a number of traits that enable…
Kosovo-Serbia Conflict Imran Khalid Hashmi In the aftermath of one of the worst escalation of tensions between Kosovo and Serbia in at least a decade, clashes broke out, on May…
Why Finland is the World's Happiest Nation? Ahmad Hassan For six years in a row, Finland has ranked as the happiest country in the world, according to the World Happiness…
Autocracy Has No Future Wajahat Sultan Nancy Bermeo, a well-known political science scholar, introduced the concept of political backsliding and democratic breakdown in the 21st century. She asserts that since…
Globalization Abdul Moiz Dar The world we are living in today was once deeply divided and disconnected. People hardly knew about those living in other parts of the world. But,…
Fodder For Interview Team WTI Persona non grata Persona non grata is a Latin phrase which means “unwelcome person.” In diplomacy, it refers to a diplomat or foreign person whose…
International Law Sadia Hamid International law is a set of standards based on the agreements and different treaties between sovereign states and other legally recognized international actors. These norms regulate…
The Wave of Populist Politics Zakir Ullah The rise of populism in the first two decades of this century has badly damaged politics, economy and society across the globe. What…
The World Owes us Climate Reparations Dr. Ahmad Hassan Chatha Climate change is real and it is happening- Global temperature is rising (1.1°C), oceans are warming, glacial ice is melting,…
Fresh Elections in Pakistan Muhammad Ammar Saleem Committed governments in democratic states emerge from the regular holding of elections as per their respective constitutions. Through public participation and accountability of…
All you need to know about SCO Muhammad Asim Jasra Historical journey – from Shanghai Five to SCO Shanghai Five' was founded in 1996 by the People's Republic of China,…
China's Poise to Rule the World Zakir Ullah At a time when we are about to have lived the first quarter of the 21st century, the world politics is in…
PMS 2023 SOLVED PAPERS Asim Raza Freedom is the most precious asset of a human being. It is the very feeling that makes man respectful in his own eyes and…
Confabulating with Ayesha Mussarat Lecturer of Political Science and International Relations JWT Editorial Board “WTI guided me how to read relatable data and focus on evaluation and analytical skills.” Jahangir's…
Confabulating with Masood Ahmed Assistant Director, FIA 1st in Pakistan JWT Editorial Board JWT helped me to keep myself abreast of important occurrences in the world. Jahangir's World Times (JWT):…
In Conversation with Talha Rafeeq Alam (PAS) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Talha Rafeeq Alam (TRA): Alhamdulillah, I am…
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The Gold Rush Magazine Desk As geopolitical tensions including the war in Ukraine are rising and efforts on de-dollarization of the world economy abound, central banks across the globe are…
[tta_listen_btn] Global Warming … and our preparations to counter it Abdul Moiz Dar According to a recent NASA analysis, the global average surface temperature has risen about 1.52 degrees Fahrenheit…
[tta_listen_btn] Principles of Islamic Economy Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji The economy plays a pivotal role in the individual and collective lives of human beings. Being a dynamic and comprehensive religion, Islam fully…
[tta_listen_btn] The El Niño Chaos We really are in uncharted warm waters Ghufran Wakeel The planet is already running a fever. The last eight years have been the eight hottest…
[tta_listen_btn] Mastering the Art of Happiness Muhammad Asim Jasra World Happiness Index The United Nations Development Solutions Network's Happiness Report 2023 ranked 137 countries based on the following six factors:1.…
[tta_listen_btn] Lurking Food Insecurity in Pakistan Zohaib Ahmad Recently, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) jointly published a report titled “Hunger Hotspots: FAO-WFP early…
Literature and Artificial Intelligence Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It is the ability of a digital…
How Has Feminism Failed Women Magazine Desk In Lauro Buzo's little-known book “Love and Other Perishable Items,” the main character Amelia says, “Sometimes I think my mother would be happier…
Political Instability and Rule of Law How the government's onslaught on the Supreme Court undermines this bedrock of our democracy Engr Raheel Hussain Pakistan has recently celebrated the Golden Jubilee…
Saudi-Iran Rivalry A cold war in the Islamic world Faridullah Iran and Saudi Arabia are the two undisputed heavyweights in the Middle East. Being at loggerheads, they have been locked,…
Recommendation Paragraphs Asim Raza (PAS) What are Recommendation Paragraphs? As the name suggests, Recommendation Paragraphs are the ones that contain the recommended measures for the resolution of the issue being…
64 Principles of Success An Overview of Jack Canfield and Janet Switzer's “The Success Principles” M. Asim Jasra An important note Before you start reading this article, let me make…
Analyzing Pakistan's National Cyber Security Policy From a public policy lens Uzair Ahmad Nizamani On July 27, 2021, the federal cabinet approved the National Cyber Security Policy 2021 that allows…
Cyber Security Standing of Pakistan Zuha Abdullah While the United States publishes a new Strategy on Cyber Security, China issues a digital plan targeting US services and Australia sets up…
Women Write Back Kinza Rehman As Bill Ashcroft wrote 'The Empire Writes Back' while himself being a recipient of a luxurious lifestyle offered by the colonizers as a result of…
The Education Conundrum in Pakistan Faridullah The progress and economic independence of a country rely on its education system. The more educated and pragmatic a country, the more prosperous it…
Our Unprecedented Impact on the Oceans Is marine life close to extinction? Aamina Arooj “Mankind is unable to live on this earth with the dead sea. We are at war…
A bombshell for Modi Kashmir Letters Why India refuses to declassify the Bucher Papers? Waqar-ul-Hassan Recently, a prestigious British Daily ran a report whereby the author Anisha Dutta has claimed…
Biodiversity and Its Conservation Mubarra Khatoon What is Biodiversity? Biodiversity describes the richness and variety of life on earth. It is the most complex and important feature of our planet.…
Who is responsible for Climate Change? Yasir Ghafoor Khan For the perfection of, and to bring ease into, their lives, humans have been exploiting and destroying the natural processes of…
World as a Global Village Learning to Live Together Abdul Moiz Dar Unity and integration among human beings have always led to development. During the initial stages of evolution, the…
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) A Perfect Role Model for All Dr Saqib Hussain In man's eternal search for immortality and meaning, many leaders and heroes, both true and false, have made…
Cause Paragraphs Concept, Misunderstandings, and Techniques Asim Raza (PAS) Editor's Note It is because of our human nature that we tend to ask questions like “why?” and “how?” so that…
CSS 2022 Interview Questions Team WTI NOTE: These questions have been collected from the aspirants who have appeared in viva voce for CSS 2022, being conducted by FPSC. A great…
Enabling Digital Transformation in Pakistan Ayeza Fatima In this age of globalization, the world is witnessing the most significant revolution in human history: Digital revolution that is transforming the world…
Fasting in Islam The purpose and benefits Dr. Najeeb Qadri This month, millions of Muslims around the world will mark the start of Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic…
The Lahore Resolution 1940 Transformation of the Muslim minority into a nation Shahzad Hussain Nasir The creation of Pakistan is, indeed, a successful culmination of one of the most significant…
Predicament of the Muslim World Abdul Moiz Dar The study of history corroborates that Muslims' breadth of knowledge was once at its enviable zenith. During the golden age of Islam,…
"Islam at the Crossroads" An Overview Muhammad Asim Jasra The Book Originally published in Delhi and Lahore in 1934 It throws light on the subject that Muslims should avoid blind…
The Art of Writing Main Argument Paragraphs Asim Raza (PAS) Introduction Every essay is written with a specific purpose: the writer is either supposed to delineate something or he has…
Solar is the Future M. Sheraz On January 23, at 7:34am, Pakistan's overburdened electrical system collapsed and millions of people across Pakistan were plunged into a blackout – the second…
How to Choose Optional Subject for CSS Exam Team WTI The written part of CSS exam carries 1200 marks with six compulsory subjects accounting for half of those, i.e. 600…
Solved Papers English Précis & Composition Q. 1. Synonyms & Antonyms Synonyms 1. Adroitness: knack, ingenuity, proficiency, aptness, adeptness 2. Munificence: generosity, benevolence, charitableness, philanthropy 3. Aficionado: enthusiast, devotee, connoisseur,…
Rebooting Judicial System of Pakistan Why we should emulate Denmark's Grand Strategy for the Courts Mahrukh Rajput Justice is a virtue perfecting the will, which enables one to give others…
Pakistan's Post-Partition Problems A story of successes and failures of Pakistan in dealing with them Arif Ashraf Kamboh As a state, Pakistan had to face multitudinous threats, even to its…
Dissecting the Western Perception of Islam Abdul Moiz Dar Islam is a religion of peace and prosperity. It propagates and embraces plurality and champions rights for all, whether they are…
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Recovering from 2022 Floods Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Damage, loss and needs assessment following the unprecedented floods in Pakistan calls for 'building back better', based on the principles of the poor…
8 Realities shaping the Global Future of Energy This will be the key challenge for industry leaders and policymakers as they gather in Egypt for COP27, after a successful round…
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Square Kilometre Array Exploring the unknown with the world's largest radio telescope Here are some highlights of the project: Countries involved SKA is an international organisation consisting of 15 member…
Guess Paper for 2023 English Essay 1. Climate Change and Migration 2. Covid-19 and the World Economy 3. Socioeconomic Disparities and National Security of Pakistan 4. Ukraine War and Energy…
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Rights of women in Islam Rights do not come alone; they are a package with corresponding sets of responsibilities. Hence, women do have their rights and duties under Islam. The…
FUSION BREAKTHROUGH The Future of Power For decades, scientists have pumped more energy into experimental fusion reactors than the total new energy created in the process. This setback has made…
Madrassah Reforms Need of the Hour Madaris, unlike public and private schools, provide their students with not only education but also boarding and lodging facilities as most of the learners…
And the Blame Game Resumes The Saga of Perpetual Instability and Pakistan-Afghanistan relationships Although Pakistan and Afghanistan have historical linkages, both countries, at the same time, also have a long…
World in Focus (NOV-DEC 2022) National & International With MCQs Nov. 16: The inaugural ceremony of IDEAS 2022 was held in Karachi. More than 400 delegates from 57 countries participated…
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Globalization of Market Globalization of market is one of the most fascinating developments of our time. Its impact on economic transactions, processes, institutions and players is dramatic and wide-ranging. It…
In Conversation with Abdul Sami Shaikh (PAS) 21st in Pakistan CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Abdul Sami Shaikh (AS):…
Essay Writing You have to win a competition Essay writing, in order to compete, requires two main pillars: (i) correct and concrete language, with a touch of literature; and (ii)…
Expected Essays for CSS 2023 Outlines Threat of Brain Drain Causes, implications and solutions 1. Introduction The migration of intellectual manpower from underdeveloped countries to developed states is a global phenomenon,…
Digital Imperialism “Big Brother is watching you,” wrote George Orwell in his epoch-making novel 1984. And that 'Big Brother' is, perhaps, all round us today as we are being watched…
Daily News 02-01-2023 Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000 Send an online deposit…
The United Nations Origin and members · The United Nations came into existence on October 24, 1945, as the Charter was ratified by the five permanent Security Council members…
Highest and Lowest Points in 7 Continents Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000…
Moonlighting Introduction You must be knowing some people who, in addition to a regular 9-5 job as the main source of income, work with another employer usually in the evening…
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World Times English Jan-2023 Edition Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000 Send an…
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Youth Empowerment Through Skills Development How Pakistan can harness the true potential of young people Barack H. Obama, the 44th President of the United States, once said, “The future belongs…
Islamic Studies 29-12-2022 Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000 Send an online deposit…
Promoting IT industry for foreign exchange In the current fiscal year, i.e. 2022-23, Pakistan is experiencing the fastest increase in the prices of consumer goods and services so much so…
Policing Murders in Pakistan The right to life is, indeed, the most precious of human rights. For any society, it is the cornerstone, and a basic indicator, of safety and…
Pakistan’s Political Crisis Dear leaders, please show some maturity and grace The ongoing tussle for power among political parties, an ugly atmosphere of mistrust and a tendency of not recognizing…
Aaj Ke Khabrain 27-12-2022 Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000 Send an online…
Zalmay Khalilzad's The Envoy Zalmay Khalilzad, an Afghan-turned-American professor, academician, politician and diplomat, and then a policymaker in various American policy circles, is a self-made man. He is an epitome…
12 Tips to Learn the Art of Writing Essay Outlines “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” — Lucius Annaeus Seneca Outline, whether the question paper specifically demands it…
World Population Trends We never know precisely how many of us are alive at any one time, but the United Nations' best estimate has suggested that the number of human…
Technological Advancements in Higher Education In Pakistan, higher education institutions, colleges and universities have gradually proliferated over the decades – both in public and private sectors. The country had one…
Promoting a Reading Culture The way to bring positive change Nothing can be more wonderful than the smell of old books and the crackling sound of new ones for a…
Man’s Grapple with the Absurd A look at Camus's Existentialism Philosophy Camus ignored or opposed systematic philosophy, and had little to no faith in rationalism focusing instead on the immediate…
Living Sustainably … and in harmony with nature Our individual decisions and acts as citizens, workers, students, consumers or in any other role shape how our societies impact the environment.…
Lebanon-Israel Maritime Deal Does this turn a page in Israel-Lebanon relations? Ten years after the United States began its mediation efforts, Lebanon and Israel have finally reached an agreement delineating…
Is Charismatic Leadership Antithesis to Democracy The charisma of leadership is the persona of a leader that has the potential to attract the masses through his personality and grace, and…
Fall of Dhaka As it was the era of the Cold War, and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was closer to Southeast Asia, America made Pakistan a member of the South…
Essay Outlines Topic 1: US withdrawal from Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan 1. Introduction ■ Unstable Afghanistan: a serious threat for Pakistan 2. Brief history of neighbouring country's problematic…
Tax Measures to Encourage Women Entrepreneurship Women enterprises are on the rise in Pakistan as well but a huge gender gap still exists in this domain and there is a…
World in Focus (SEP-OCT 2022) National & International With MCQs Sept. 16: The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (Unicef) representative in Pakistan estimated that as many as 16 million…
War and Civilizations Some men create great civilizations and some men destroy them in great ways. In simple words, civilization means when people come together to develop cities and form…
The United Nations Fifty-one countries that participated in San Francisco Conference unanimously envisioned four fundamental aims of the United Nations Organization: maintenance of peace throughout the world, development of friendly…
Train the Brain Concentration–A Trademark of the Extraordinary Where is your attention? Are you present, mentally? Most of us must have heard the commands like 'Be attentive', 'Focus', 'Concentrate', but…
Historicizing Islamophobia Looking at the history of Islamophobia, there seems some credibility in the presumed fears among Westerners from Muslims. Still, by digging deeper into the facts, it becomes apparent…
From Geopolitical Confrontation to Economic Integration The unexpected end of the Cold War benefited the US most as it emerged as a mighty power. Its influence and dominance over its…
Ethical Consumerism A wide array of behaviours Practically, the range of behaviours that fall under ethical consumerism is wide. On the one hand, it can mean making purchasing decisions based…
Expected Essays for CSS 2023 Outlines Outlines Topic 1: All humans are born equal in dignity and rights but they are in shackles everywhere. 1. Introduction 2. Purpose and place…
Climate and Cooperation Crisis in South Asia The unbearable heat during this summer across South Asia and beyond and the deadly flood in Pakistan in August are stark reminders of…
Charismatic Politics The concept of charismatic politics is derived from the theoretical perspective presented by Max Weber in his Theory of Power. Weber argues that when an individual derives authority…
8 Tips for Writing Effectively Writing is a medium through which one can articulate one's ideas and access wider audience without uttering a single word. Also, writing carries special significance…
An Overview of 'The Prince' If one is interested in having the accumulated wisdom of different generations, one should read the stories of great men and opinions of the great…
روس چین فوجی مشقیں اپنے نقطۂ نظر کے پیش نظر روس اور چین آپس میں زیادہ قریب رہے ہیں اور ہیں بھی۔ دونوں ملکوں میں دوسری مشترک بات امریکا کا حریف ہونا ہے۔ روس…
Write Like A Pro How to improve your writing skills Excellent writing skills are an important part of techniques all aspirants appearing in CSS competitive examination must be equipped with…
Editorial The Climate Catastrophe “The climate crisis is the defining issue of our time. It must be the first priority of every government and multilateral organization. And yet climate action…
Professions of the Future As automation transforms professions, many of the currently popular professions are expected to become obsolete within the next 10 years and be replaced by new ones.…
The Taiwan Flashpoint Introduction In the contemporary times, global peace is hanging by a delicate thread. Even a minute development has the potential to dismantle the entire politico-economic and social…
The Iran-Nuclear Deal Back in 1950s, when Iran was a staunch supporter of the United States under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, the US, through the 'Atom for Peace…
The Future is Digital A peek into the history reveals that digital technologies had advanced more rapidly than any innovation in our history – reaching around 50 percent of the…
THE SHANGHAI SPIRIT SCO's Samarkand Meet-up Chinese Vision and Prospects of Regional Cooperation On 15-16th of September 2022, the 22nd annual meeting of Council of Heads of State (CHS) of…
PROCRASTINATION How to overcome it? Forget the past and stop feeling guilty A vast body of research has proved that the more you forgive yourself and forget about the past…
MIKHAIL GORBACHEV Gorbachev was a controversial figure; his legacy was complex. Hailed in the West as a democrat and liberator of his people – which he genuinely was – he…
Leadership A leader is a dealer in hope There are many definitions of leadership; however, most of them agree on the point that the great leaders have the ability to…
Education Decides the Future Education is sine qua non for a country's peace, stability, and prosperity. It is a fact that only a country with an educated population can achieve…
CSS Essay Common Mistakes in Topic Selection After having taught CSS/PMS Essay for more than a decade, I am of the view that aspirants need to burnish a number of…
CLIMATE CATACLYSM The consequences of North-South Disparity Time is ticking fast and so are the world and the worldviews. The narratives, which once led the humanity, have changed now as…
Types of Sets By Sir Asad Aziz 1. ____, universal, proper, singleton, and power sets are a few of the many types of sets. (a) Finite …