Global Food Waste
The Enormous Scale of Global Food Waste Ansar Hafeez As more than one trillion US dollars’ worth of food is thrown away each year, up to 783 million people are affected…
The Enormous Scale of Global Food Waste Ansar Hafeez As more than one trillion US dollars’ worth of food is thrown away each year, up to 783 million people are affected…
World in Focus Sept. - Oct. 25 M. Usman Butt Sept. 16: Reko Diq Mining Company secured over $5.5 billion in financing commitments from international financial institutions. Sept. 16: Pakistan's…
Is America the Destroyer of World Peace? Afaque Ahmed The United States of America, today's global hegemon, is often portrayed as a destroyer of world peace. Noam Chomsky, the much-celebrated…
Shattering Silence A Global Reckoning with Gender-based Violence Zakir Ullah Gender-based violence (GBV) is not confined to a specific culture, class or country; it's a deeply entrenched global crisis that…
ICJ's Advisory Opinion on Climate Change What it means for climate and environmental action Mariam Ghaffar The deadly Los Angeles wildfires, brutal heatwaves in European countries and the devastating monsoon…
Diplomacy in the Age of AI Challenges and opportunities Tayyab Hussain Gadhi In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors. Even diplomacy—one of…
Reforestation as a Global Urgency Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair Rapid destruction of forests due to human activities such as urbanization, agriculture and industrial expansion has led to devastating environmental consequences.…
Pakistan's Path to Prosperity Madiha Kahlown No nation can progress in isolation in the present-day globalized world. Today, a country has to maintain multi-faceted and multidimensional economic relations with other…
Tackling Climate Change Can we still surmount the challenge? Muhammad Bilal Butt When it comes to climate change, the awful news has been coming thick and fast. The world has…
Surveillance Capitalism High tech is watching you Syed Kamran Naqvi Have you ever noticed that whenever you search for a product on Google or like a post on a social…
What Happened to the Asia Century? How a cherished dream is shattering Dr. Sidra Muqeet Since Marco Polo, the West has waited for the “Asian Century”. The resurgence of Asian…
The Future of Ukraine Burning in the Fire of Great Power Rivalry Dr. M. Usmani Recent weeks have been tumultuous for Ukraine and its leader Volodymyr Zelensky. After being ordered…
A Geopolitical Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine War ...and Its Implications for Pakistan Shahrukh Niazi The war-ravaged country of Ukraine has been flashing on media screens and making headlines in print…
Marching Towards A Multipolar World An Analysis of the Munich Security Report 2025 Shafqat Javed It has become a truism of foreign policy debates that the world is becoming ever…
World in Focus Jan-Feb 2025 M. Usman Butt Jan. 16: High Commissioner of Pakistan to Canada Ambassador Muhammad Saleem presented his Letters of Credence to Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of…
An Interview with Emran Kamal Cybersecurity Specialist and Founder and CEO of SECISYS Interviewed by: Muhammad Karim Ahmed Introduction Emran Kamal is an information security professional and a cybersecurity consultant.…
Confabulating with Rameez Tariq Excise Inspector (Gujrat Division) — Topper JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Rameez Tariq (RT): I have done…
The Silent Autocracies Leaders are running successful autocratic regimes under the guise of democracy Muneeb Butt The 19th and 20th centuries were undoubtedly the era of strongmen, marked by masses…
The Science of Overthinking Ayesha Khalid Have you ever replayed a conversation in your mind a thousand times if you said or did a wrong thing? Do you find it…
The Lahore Resolution Context and significance Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The Lahore Resolution of 1940 stands as a defining moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent, laying the foundation…
Speed Reading Techniques Asim Jasra Speed reading is essential for candidates preparing for competitive examinations in Pakistan, such as CSS and PMS, where vast syllabi and multiple subjects must be…
Will Multilateralism Survive? The path-breaking idea has run out of steam M. Bilal Butt In the third decade of the 21st century, we find ourselves at a pivotal geopolitical moment…
A vision for transforming Pakistan Railways A futuristic transformation vision Mian Majid Ali Afzal I have always believed that a strong, progressive nation depends on a strong railway system. Our…
Reorienting Economic Diplomacy Pakistan's foreign policy should prioritize economic agenda Aliza Shahid Globalization has led to an increased focus of countries on economics and trade, leading to a big shift…
Amendments to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police Act, 2017 Kamran Adil Contextual Background Pakistan's national security is essentially being defined by its internal security. There is no official indigenous metric to…
Power without Pollution The Case for Cleaner Energy Ayeza Fatima Energy, especially electricity, has been critical to human progress over the last few centuries. But while it brings us massive…
Russia-Iran Strategic Partnership Examining the deepening ties between the two heavily sanctioned nations Madiha Kahlown The increasing alignment between Russia and Iran is a significant development in global geopolitics. Both…
Trade Corridor Wars A geo-economic competition shaping global dynamics Syed Kamran Naqvi The ongoing geopolitical changes and economic necessities in the contemporary world have led to the rise of strategic…
Trump's Gaza Plan Balfour Declaration 2.0 or Just A Bargaining Chip? Aftab Wahla Throughout human history, war has been a key catalyst of change, transforming world order and laying the…
World in Focus Nov. -Dec 2024 M. Usman Butt Nov. 16: Veteran politician and a former senator Ilyas Ahmad Bilour breathed his last. Nov. 16: Pakistan's Ayla Majid became the…
Brainstorming Tayyab Hussain Gadhi The art of generating ideas A subtle glance at the essay paper may make you feel rushed to begin writing your essay right away, but it…
Deconstructing the Essay Topic How to analyse the topic statement Usman Janjua In the CSS exam, passing the English Essay paper is indeed an uphill task for most aspirants, as…
Atomic Habits Muhammad Asim Jasra This easy-to-read book by James Clear delves deep into the power of small habits and their ability to make a big impact on our lives.…
The Last Month Before Examination Dos and don'ts Asim Raza With the CSS 2025 exam just around the corner, almost all aspirants would surely be feeling a mix of excitement…
Political Systems of China and the USA A comparative analysis Mariam Ghaffar The Chinese and American political systems are as radically different as any two countries can be. The biggest…
Citizen Journalism More power to the people! Syed Kamran Naqvi With the proliferation of social media in society, every individual has become a citizen journalist. Now, people can bring out…
Preserving Pakistan's Cultural Heritage A path to economic growth and national unity Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Cultural heritage is the soul of a nation and a bridge that connects its…
Pakistan in Choppy Waters So, surely with hardship comes ease Life is short, but it is full of events one cannot even imagine. At times, it is so harsh that…
The Sole Superpower in Decline The pillars of the united states' global dominance and the challenges ahead Zain ul Abdin Jessar Since getting an independent place on the world map…
Confabulating with Ateeq Javed Sub-Inspector Punjab Police JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Ateeq Javed (AJ): I did BS in Software Engineering…
In Conversation with Afshan 27th in Punjab; PMS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Afshan: I am a…
In Conversation with Khansa Malik (PAS) 17th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Khansa Malik…
Samantha Harvey's Orbital Dr. Muhammad Ahmad This year's Booker Prize has been awarded to Samantha Harvey for her novel Orbital, a slender, stylized climate fiction that deftly snapshots one day…
Future Trajectory of Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations It's time to overcome historical grievances to redefine relations Aliza Shahid Since the dramatic fall of Sheikh Hasina Wajid – during her 15 years in…
Afghanistan Pakistan Relations ...and the emerging threat of terrorism Faridullah With the resurgence of the Afghan Taliban in Kabul in August 2021 in the wake of a hasty withdrawal of…
Pakistan and Turkiye Dynamics of Bilateral Relations Iftikhar Chandio No two countries in the world share the kind of brotherly bond that Pakistan and Türkiye do. The two historically connected…
A new dynamism in Pakistan-Russia Relations Exploring more and more avenues for cooperation Dr. M. Usmani Pakistan's relations with Russia have a chequered history, as this crucial relationship has passed…
Pakistan-China Relations Challenges Can't Deter the Cooperation Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The relationship between Pakistan and China is a shining example of a strong fraternal bond, enduring friendship and unwavering…
Governance and Economic Development how good governance helps achieve economic growth Madiha Kahlown Economic growth is the spine of prosperity, and one of the essential agents that spur economic growth…
The Eastern AXIS Russia, Iran, North Korea, and China's anti-West Alliance Shehzad Ahmed Brohi The structure of world politics is evolving in ways that challenge American global power more than…
Is AI Modern Frankenstein? AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton warns of dangers Ayesha Gill This year's Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Geoffrey Hinton and John J. Hopfield “for foundational…
Human Rights in Islam In the light of Quran & Sunnah Muhammad Asim Jasra What distinguishes the concept of human rights in Islam from that of the West is the…
CSS Exam and Social Media Taking breaks is a pragmatic move Shaista Shehzad Just weeks from now, thousands of aspirants from across Pakistan will sit the CSS exam. It's that…
Article 175A The erosion of judicial independence Furqan Ahmed Cheema In a late-night session that began at 11:36 p.m. on October 20 and extended well past midnight, the National Assembly…
Plying for Regional Trade 'Not trading with your neighbours doesn't make sense' Dr. Sidra Muqeet Despite immense potential, Pakistan is one of the lowest regionally-integrated countries in the world. The…
Pangs of Hunger GHI 2024 is a clarion call Shahzad Malik The Global Hunger Index (GHI) has ranked Pakistan 109th out of 127 countries, with 36.9% of the population facing…
Justice for Taxpayers Supreme Court's ruling on amendment of assessments to protect taxpayers' rights Bilal Hassan Income tax, a major source of direct tax revenue in Pakistan, is collected under…
The Menace of Cyber Crime A look at how Pakistan is fighting it Uzair Salman The digital age, while bringing unparalleled convenience and connectivity, has also seen a parallel and…
The Role of Women in Development Harnessing social protection for gender equality, resilience and transformation Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi Every five years, UN Women, the global champion for gender equality, working…
Israel vs The United Nations The rogue nation declares war on the UN Zahid Hussain As a new episode in its ambitious attempt to undermine the rights of Palestinian refugees…
The Literature of War Amna Hashmi War literature provides a powerful window into the past; capturing not just historical facts but also the emotional toll and moral dilemmas that come…
Trump 2.0 and Pakistan Where is the Pak-US relationship headed? Aftab Wahla For Pakistan, the relationship with the United States has always been critical for several reasons. The United States…
Trump 2.0 and US Foreign Policy Usman Janjua Donald Trump is now the President-elect of the United States once again, having been swept back to the White House with a…
Donald Trump's Historic Comeback A look at whys and hows! M. Usman Butt In the 2024 presidential election in the United States, former president Donald Trump has made an extraordinary…
A Reshaping International Order Options for Pakistan in transition from unipolarity to multipolarity Zakir Ullah The prevailing international order finds itself at an inflection point as the global order of…
World in Focus September-October 2024 National M. Usman butt Sept. 16: Chinese investor group ADM signed an agreement with two local investment companies to build charging stations for electric vehicles…
5 International Conflicts And, how they are jeopardizing the world peace Ayeza Fatima The world's geopolitical situation is deteriorating and people and governments are doing too little about it. Global…
Dr. Azra Qureshi The Woman behind Pakistan's Potato revolution Ayesha Gill Introduction In Pakistan, a country with a rich history and diverse culture, women scientists have been breaking barriers, challenging…
Justice Yahya Afridi The 30th Chief Justice of Pakistan Profile Born in Dera Ismail Khan on Jan 23, 1965 Belongs to the Adam Khel clan of the Afridi tribe Attended…
Tim Marshall's Prisoners of Geography A concise primer on geopolitics Zuha Tiwana Introduction Tim Marshall's ‘Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Tell You Everything You Need to Know About Global…
Confabulating with Shoaib U Rehman Assistant Executive Engineer (Chemical) Public Health Engineering Department, Sindgh JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Shoaib U…
In Conversation with Anees Ur Rehman 15th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Anees Ur…
Panda Diplomacy The Hidden Power of China's Pandas Iftikhar Chandio No International Relations degree, no Model United Nations (MUN) experience. And yet, bamboo-eating, endearingly lazy and insanely fluffy black and…
Quantum Computing The Next Big Thing Aftab Abbasi Quantum computing, a field of computer science that uses quantum mechanics to solve complex problems faster than classical computers, is being considered…
Semiconductors The fulcrum of geopolitics Waqar-ul-Hassan At a time when technology dictates the pace of global growth, semiconductors sit at the heart of innovation. From smartphones to electric cars, from…
Raging Fire in Middle East The war-torn region is on the brink of a regional cataclysm Aftab Wahla Over the past year, Israel has been waging a brutal war on…
China-India Border Conflict A simmering cauldron in the Himalayas Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The border dispute between India and China has again become a thorn in the two Asian giants'…
US-China Conflict Indo-Pacific, Taiwan and South China Sea Saad Ahmed On Dec. 1, 1958, the cover of Time magazine contained an apothegm attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte which read: "Let China…
How Does War Damage the Environment? Food for thought for COP 29 participants Osman Khan As humanity has always counted its war casualties in terms of dead and wounded soldiers…
Global Economy in Troubled Waters Geopolitical impact is going to be huge Dr. Muhammad Ahmad The world's geopolitical situation is deteriorating, and people and governments are doing too little to…
Iqbal's Allahabad Address A watershed moment in the struggle for Pakistan Dr. Zahra Naheed Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a revered poet, philosopher, lawyer, leader and modern educationist, was a man of…
Debt Trap Diplomacy Pushing poor countries to the brink of collapse Taha Husnain Shah Across time and space, developing nations have resorted to borrowing from global financial institutions such as…
TAPI Pipeline Resurrected An auspicious development Uzair Salman In September, Afghanistan started practical work on the TAPI pipeline project, a regional initiative designed to transport up to 33 billion cubic…
Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him A Role Model for Peacemakers Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is rightly called the 'Prophet of Peace'. The reason for…
Philosophy of Civil Service Making Pakistan Great Again! Jalal Khan “Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for, if you value intelligence as you should, the former…
Our Poverty Dilemma The socioeconomic issue that perpetuates deprivation in Pakistan Madiha Kahlown In its latest Pakistan Development Update, the World Bank has reported that the poverty rate in Pakistan…
PMS Paper 2024 Political Science (Paper I)
COP 29 Finding ways for a fair, resilient and net-zero future Shahzad Malik From 11 to 22 November 2024, world leaders, decision-makers and other stakeholders, such as representatives of the…
Culturcide in Gaza How Israel's war is erasing Gaza's history and culture Dr. Mahboob A. Khawaja Amidst aerial bombings, targeted killings of fellow human beings and planned destruction of human…
PACT for the Future A blueprint to hedge away from old problems Muhammad Sheraz On 22 September 2024, the member states of the United Nations adopted a “Pact for the…
August-September 2024 National M. Usman Butt Aug. 16: The KP provincial government removed Minister for Communications and Works Shakil Ahmad. Aug. 16: Ateequr Rehman Memon was given the look-after charge…
Confabulating with Shafique Ahmed Assistant Executive Engineer Local Government Department, Sindh “The World Times Magazine played a key part to cover my GK and Current Affairs portion” JWT Edi. Board…
In Conversation with Amna Khawar Warraich 9th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Amna Khawar…
In Conversation with Muhammad Amir Khan (PAS) 12th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board “My overall experience at the WTI was highly positive and enriching, offering both academic and…
Finding Hope When Chips The darkest hour has only sixty minutes Zohaib Ahmad There are going to be times in your life when the chips are down. You may lose…
Monsoon Brides Ayesha Gill Extreme weather has upended lives, businesses and economic activities around the globe. But in crisis-hit Pakistan, the situation is far more acute. Amid changing weather patterns,…
AG Noorani A Scholar of Justice Aasia Durrani On August 9, India's renowned scholar, prolific writer, legal luminary and public intellectual Abdul Ghafoor Noorani, better known as AG Noorani, passed…
Chasing UTOPIA Is universal equality truly attainable? Vareesha Shakeel Man's desire for equality stands in stark contrast to the undeniable truth that nature never intended us to be equal. The…
Revitalizing Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan Nasrullah Golo In most of the developing countries, including Pakistan, state institutions, i.e. the legislature, executive, judiciary and military, outstretch their respective domains. The political…
The Pros and Cons of MOOCS M. Usman Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have revolutionized higher education by making it more accessible, flexible and relevant to current and future needs.…
AI and Environmental Concerns Muhammad Hamza In recent years, the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized various sectors, promising efficiency, innovation and advancement. However, alongside its transformative power comes a…
A Nation in Peril The Elite Capture of Pakistan Mansoor Tariq Khattak Pakistan is more and more becoming a victim of a ruling elite, and this elite is making wider…
Sultans and Slaves The Fascinating Story of the Ottoman Empire's Imperial Harem Amna Hashmi The Ottoman Empire, which spanned over six centuries, was renowned for its military conquests, cultural achievements,…
Opinion Manipulation The Role of Fake News Amjad Ali Public opinion encompasses the collective views, beliefs and attitudes of the general public on various issues, policies and persons, especially leaders.…
The Religion of Peace and Love Shahzad Malak All major world religions are christened after their founders or are region-specific. Christianity after Christ, Buddhism after Buddha, Hinduism after area Hind…
The Kashmir Conflict Existing options for a solution Osman Khan Since the partition of the Indian Subcontinent in 1947, both Pakistan and India have been locked in a near-constant conflict…
The Crisis of Education Different types of low Dr. Zahra Naheed Highlighting Pakistan's educational plight, the recently released District Education Performance Index (DEPIx) 2020-23, developed by the Planning Commission, has…
CH4 Methane Ansar Hafeez Methane, a colourless, odourless, main component of natural gas, traps massive amounts of heat in the atmosphere. Research has shown that over a 20-year timescale, methane,…
Religious Extremism Who is the culprit? Syed Yasir Shah Pity the Christian families whose dozens of houses were torched on blasphemy accusations; grievances for the death of Mishaal Khan who…
Churna Island Pakistan's Second Marine Protected Area Aftab Abbasi On Sept. 4, the Balochistan government declared Churna Island as the second marine protected area (MPA) in Pakistan, after Astola Island…
Pakistan's Tourism Potential Unlocking the hidden gem Faridullah According to the World Tourism Organization of the United Nations, Pakistan was named the best-performing destination for tourism during the first nine…
Preventing Violent Extremism … through Social Media and Communication Zakir Ullah Social media and other online spaces play an undeniable role in promoting radicalization and violent extremism. Online spaces are…
Pakistan's Strategic Ascent From Pawn to Power in the New Great Game Hamza Rashid Khan Marwat The “Great Game” or “Tournament of Shadows” shackled Central Asia and caught the region…
Population Management Now or Never Jalal Khan The size of the population is considered an integral element of national power. The US and China, being hugely populous countries, have invested…
Strengthening the e-Commerce Sector Bilal Hassan Pakistan has implemented several laws, which could be considered a legal framework for regulation and supporting e-commerce activities, while also combating e-frauds. The consumer…
The Trial of Liberal Democracy THE RISE OF DISTRUST IN INSTITUTIONS Muneeb Butt Homo sapiens, the only surviving member of the genus Homo, were weak, puny creatures without any sharp…
A Dark Future of Geopolitical Fragmentation Zohaib Hassan The world faces ongoing geopolitical turbulence, including conflicts, with 2023 marking the largest-ever single-year rise in forcibly displaced people. In addition to…
Taliban's Morality Law Promoting Virtue or Systematizing Gender Apartheid? Dr. Sidra Muqeet Recently, the Taliban announced a new law on the “Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” which imposes…
Beyond Hegemony The Evolution of a Multipolar Global Landscape Mir Zahid Ali Khosa At the end of the Cold War, when the USSR fell apart, the world became unipolar, with…
The Future Trajectories of the Middle East Dr. M. Usmani The developments in the Middle East after Oct. 7, 2023, have led to the emergence of a new insecurity wave…
Downsizing of the Bundestag Ayeza Fatima The German federal parliament, the Bundestag, is bursting at the seams. Although Chancellor Olaf Scholz's center-left coalition passed a bill to reduce its size…
The Indo-Pacific Arena US-China Race over Islands Zain ul Abdin Jessar Introduction: In today's global geopolitics, the Indo-Pacific is the most important arena; a theatre for a new cold war,…
Preventing and Resolving Conflicts Our collective security mechanisms have failed Iftikhar Chandio Throughout the history of humankind, no single issue has caused more trouble than war and conflict. But our…
Confabulating with Azizullah Jamro Assistant Executive Engineer Local Government Department, Sindh JWT Editorial Board “My primary resources included World Times lectures, notes and their YouTube channel.” Jahangir's World Times (JWT):…
In Conversation with Zahra Batool Awan 7th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Zahra Batool…
July-August 24 National Usman Butt July 16: The Indonesian consulate and Sindh Agriculture University (SAU), Tando Jam, announced the establishment of new academic and research exchange programmes. July 16: Four…
What is a Court Martial? Osman Khan an unprecedented step, the Pakistan Army has recently initiated Field General Court Martial proceedings against former Director General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI),…
Global Economic Prospects 2024 A look at the key findings Tayyab Hussain Gandhi The World Bank has released its flagship report titled “Global Economic Prospects 2024” which highlights key trends…
Data Can Oil Development Harnessing the potential of an immense source Aftab Abbasi In the digital age, data has emerged as the new currency, surpassing the traditional commodity of oil…
Urban Forests Shahid Hussain Solangi Nothing can be more dangerous to the survival of humans and animals on earth than the risks posed by climate change. From the South Pole…
Urban Heat Islands Aqsa Mahar The world is urbanizing rapidly, with more and more people moving to cities. This urbanization process has a significant impact on the environment, including causing…
Let Women Do More Iram Shahzaid Sipra The founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, once said, “… no nation can make progress in the true sense unless its women…
Global Gender Gap Report 2024 No struggle can ever succeed without women participating side by side with men Dr. Zahra Naheed The World Economic Forum has released its annual flagship…
Women's Right to Inherit Getting women their due Dr. Akmal Naqshbandi In Pakistan, like many other Muslim countries, denying women their right to inheritance is so common that it hardly…
The Creativity Crisis … in the education system of Pakistan Faridullah Education is the cornerstone of a country's development in all fields of life. A robust education system that encourages…
Fundamental Rights and their Violations A look at what the Constitution enunciates and what we have Umar Farooq Narejo The constitution is the supreme law and is considered an instrument…
The French Revolution The Irresistible Uprising Quratulain Malik The French Revolution, a time of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies, was characterized by significant changes in the…
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) A look at 16 personality types Muhammad Asim Jasra It is an established fact that the personality of a person is partly gene-based or inherent…
Dr. Sameera Moussa Egypt's first female nuclear physicist Ayeza Fatima Science and the technology it enables have always had a close relationship with warfare. But World War II saw science's…
Skilled Worker Shortage Peril to Pakistan's Competitiveness Ansar Hafeez Several economists have, time and again, asserted that the virtuous cycle of economic growth, employment generation and poverty reduction in Pakistan…
Pakistan and Pollution Transport sector is a major culprit Asma Saeed Pakistan is grappling with a daunting pollution challenge, as air quality in country's major urban centres has considerably deteriorated…
Future of Pakistani Cities Shahzad Malik There is a vast body of research to prove that cities and urban centers are more susceptible to increased climate risks because of rapid…
Building Bridges for a United Pakistan How to achieve the dream of national integration Jalal Khan Our society is polarized to the core, ranging from far right to ultra-left extremes…
The IPPs Enigma Pay on their performance, not capacity Mian Majid Ali Afzal Looking at the vast and rather chaotic picture of the energy sector in Pakistan, one must admit…
The Great Firewall Dr. Sidra Muqeet Recently, Pakistan's minister of state for information technology and telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, confirmed that the government is implementing an internet firewall – on…
Our Moribund Administrative System Dr. Liaquat Ali Khan Niazi (PAS) Unfortunately, due to bad political, economic and civic governance, our administrative system has become moribund, i.e. at the point of…
Strategic Minerals and REEs Ansar Hafeez As the world pivots towards sustainable energy sources, strategic minerals emerge as a prerequisite in the global green technology revolution. Their limited domestic availability…
Geopolitics Threatens Science and Societal Progress Ayesha Gill International cooperation and collaboration is the backbone of modern science. However, this collaboration is now threatened by the deepening tensions that define…
Understanding the SCO Syed Kamran Naqvi What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization? The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation. The main objectives of the SCO are…
The Insanity of War on Gaza Unmasking the complicity of Arab-Muslim leadership Mahboob Khawaja. PhD For eleven months, ferocious conceptions of good and evil have been pushing mankind to a…
Devin AI World's First AI Software Engineer Zahid Hussain In the constantly evolving field of artificial intelligence, where a new game-changer is introduced every week, a startup called Cognition AI…
Big Tech's Digital Monopoly Are we heading towards digital colonization? Dr. M. Usmani In the modern era, the term "digital monopoly" has become synonymous with the immense power and influence…
June-July 2024 M. Usman Butt June 16: The federal government imposed a mandatory requirement for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, to be registered under the new “Civil…
Pakistanis in the House of Commons A list of Pakistan/Kashmir-origin MPS in the new UK parliament Magazine Desk The ethnic Pakistani and Kashmiri politicians continued their winning streak in the…
The Choshu Five Ahmad Nauman On June 27, 1863, five young noblemen from feudal Japan set sail from Yokohama for Britain to study at the University of London. These five…
Indebted to China 15 Countries that owe the most debt to China Ayeza Fatima In a bid to boost its economic growth, China has been lending to countries all over…
The High Seas Treaty Osman Khan June last year, 193 Member States of the United Nations adopted a landmark legally binding marine biodiversity agreement that aims to protect the world's…
Land Degradation and Restoration Dr. Shahzad Wasif On June 5, 2024, the annual World Environment Day was celebrated, with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hosting the event. The focus of…
From Plassey to Pakistan Prof. Sharif al-Mujahid In modern Indian history, Plassey (1757) started a trend that culminated a hundred years later in the complete supremacy of the British over…
Ulema and the Pakistan Movement Remembering the contributions of religious class towards independence Iftikhar Chandio The role of Ulema in the Pakistan Movement was significant and multifaceted and is worth…
Approaches to the Study of Public Administration Dr. Zahra Naheed Public administration is a field of study that demystifies the mechanics of government and makes it accessible, as with its…
Too Much Democracy is Detrimental to Development Taha Husnain Shah There is never a democracy that did not commit suicide. – John Adams Even though modern humans first emerged on…
The Politics of Memory and Historical Revisionism Amna Hashmi Historical revisionism, the process of re-examining and re-interpreting established historical narratives based on new evidence, methodologies or theoretical perspectives, fosters a…
Confabulating with Rafaqat Ali Liaquat Assistant Secretary/ Assistant Controller BISE Rawalpindi JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Rafaqat Ali Liaquat (RAL): I…
In Conversation with Sanaullah Khan 6th in Punjab: PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Sanaullah Khan (SK):…
In Conversation with Sana Ijaz (PAS) 5th in Pakistan CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Sana Ijaz…
Our Role Models Crisis Who should the youngsters look up to as their role models? Tayyab Hussain Gadhi In today's society, it is crucial for young people to have positive…
Power Resources To what extent can Pakistan make use of its renewables and non-renewables? Nabita Qasim Pakistan is a country blessed with a diverse array of natural landscapes. Yet, beyond…
AI & Pakistan's Flawed Justice System Zahid Karim Undoubtedly, the judicial system of Pakistan is beset with formidable problems of diverse nature, which have impeded the way of the country…
Understanding Pakistan's Development Challenges… through the lens of “Why Nations Fail” Zainab Shafqat Malik "Why Nations Fail" by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson provides unique insights into the elements…
Pakistan's Political Quagmire A legacy of entrenched elites Hannan Baloch The chronically unstable, oligarchic political order in Pakistan has always impeded the evolution of modern governance. Patronage-based politics practiced by…
US Interference in Pakistan Analysing the Resolution 901 Syed Kamran Naqvi Recently, the United States House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly in favour of an impartial investigation into claims of election…
Pakistan Needs Bio Fuels The way to achieve energy security Shahzad Malik Energy is inarguably one of the most important inputs for economic growth that can sustain industrial and commercial…
Five-year Plans in Pakistan Bilal Hassan An Overview The Government of Pakistan recently embarked on crafting a detailed five-year strategy aimed at rejuvenating key economic sectors. Aimed at transforming the…
War on Palestine Western leaders are destroying humanity Mahboob Khawaja PhD Is NATO celebrating its 75th year of existence or is it averting its failure to meet new challenges to…
Police Investigations and the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Case Kamran Adil The opinion of the Supreme Court on the constitutional reference sent by the President of Pakistan has been rendered (PLD…
UN Principles for Fighting Online Disinformation Ayesha Gill During the recent decades, rapid technical transformations have completely upended the ways people interact, communicate and access information. This rapid advancement of…
Srebrenica and Gaza A tale of two genocides Attia Farooqi On 11th July, the United Nations commemorated the Srebrenica Genocide of 1995 with official statements and speeches by dignitaries, memorial…
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation A growing threat to US hegemony Aftab H. Wahla Most of us have never known a world where the United States was not the pre-eminent power. This…
Russia-North Korea Defence Deal Only interests are eternal and perpetual in international relations Shafqat Javed Russian President Vladimir Putin's recent high-profile visit to North Korea culminated in a landmark pact…
BRICS Plus Opportunities for emerging economies S. malik today's multipolar world order, geo-economics has taken precedence over geopolitics in the policy formulation processes of many nations and emerging economies, too,…
Lessons from Four Elections More Challenges to democracy ahead Ali Riaz In the year of elections, four recent elections have sent some messages which deserve our attention, particularly considering that…
Word in Focus May-June 2024 M. Usman Butt National May 16: Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi co-chaired the Fifth Round of…
The End of Poverty Review by: Mehboob Malik Renowned for his work around the globe for advising economies in crisis, Jeffrey D. Sachs is a world-famous, US-based economist and policymaker.…
Transnational Terrorism A threat to global security Magazine Desk Transnational terrorism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that poses a significant threat to global security. In recent years, the world…
Forbes 30 Under 30 for Asia 2024 Ayeza Fatima 1. Aleena Nadeem (Lahore) Founder, EduFi Aleena Nadeem, an MIT graduate runs a Lahore-headquartered startup EduFi which serves with the motto…
Zero Debris Charter An ambitious plan to achieve a state of zero debris Usman Ahamd Recently, solidifying their commitment to the long-term sustainability of human activities in lower Earth orbit,…
France Goes into Election Muhammad Ali An hour after the far-right National Rally party of Jordan Bardella and Marine Le Pen trounced Emmanuel Macron's Renew alliance in European elections, the…
UK General Election 2024 Imran Qazi On May 22, Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak took the biggest gamble of his troubled premiership by calling a snap general election to be…
Rights and Duties of International Organizations M. Usman Butt In today's global community, international organizations are playing a significant role and their growing influence is an undeniable fact. It is…
World Constitution Day Pakistan opens up access to its constitution with digital version Muhammad Atif The Constitution is the fundamental law of a nation that outlines the powers and limitations…
Modi 3.0 Iqra Riaz Ud Din Narendra Damodardas Modi, who has been recently sworn in as the Prime Minister of India for a third term, has emerged as a powerful…
Recognition of the State of Palestine Waqar ul Hassan Fulfilling a long-held Palestinian aspiration, Spain, Ireland and Norway officially recognised, on May 28, a Palestinian state, including the Gaza Strip…
Russia's Economic Resilience How Russian economy grew amid the Ukraine war and sanctions Dr. Muhammad Ahmad When Russia invaded Ukraine more than two years ago, the West rushed to impose…
London Mayor Sadiq Khan Usman Ahmad Sadiq Khan, who has gained huge global renown since his emergence on the political scene of the United Kingdom, has once again made history…
Confabulating with Syed Umar Shafiq Naib Tehsildar (Punjab Revenue Department) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Syed Umar Shafiq (SUS): I am,…
In Conversation with Rashid Ali 4th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Rashid Ali (RA):…
Pakistan's Lunar Mission Amir Shahzad Khawaja A lunar mission, or journey to the Moon, can be undertaken by sending spacecraft or even people to this natural satellite of the Earth.…
Strengthen Your Memory Waqar-ul-Hassan Memory is the capacity of our brain to store and analyse information in order to retrieve it later. Sometimes our memory falters … and we have…
World Refugee Day Freedom of decision is the inalienable right of the refugee! A UN-designated international observation World Refugee Day is celebrated to honour refugees around the globe. The day,…
Framing the Media's Role in Taliban and Women Who shapes the Story? Amna Hashmi The treatment of women by the Taliban has historically been a subject of concern and condemnation…
Cultural Fusion in Pakistan A tapestry of traditions Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Pakistan, with its roots deeply embedded in the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley, stands as a vibrant…
The Personal is Political Yasir Ghafoor Khan Since the dawn of society, institutions such as religion and government have delineated society into two overarching realms: the personal sphere and the…
Holy Prophet Muhmmad (PBUH) As Role Model Muhammad Asim Jasra Introduction The Holy Prophet (PBUH) can rightly be called the greatest educator of the whole of mankind and for all…
Hope The Greatest Driving Force Asim Raza 1. Introduction 2. Hope: Definition and understanding i. Definition ii. General understanding and concept 3. Facts proving hope to be the greatest driving…
The Great CSS Decline What leads to a fall in the number of aspirants and Where does the fault lie? Sarmad Jabbar The Civil Service of Pakistan plays a crucial…
Women's Participation in Labour Force Challenges and Prospects Zakir Ullah In ancient times, the division of labour between genders – in family and society – begot relations of dominance and…
Pakistan's Delivery Systems … and Deterrence and Strategic Stability in South Asia S. Malik The strategic stability debate in South Asia is largely influenced by the complex and volatile relationship…
Cybersecurity? Safeguarding the Digital Realm Aressha Ahmad As we navigate through the intricate web of the digital age, one cannot underestimate the critical importance of cybersecurity. In this era of…
Education Emergency in Pakistan Act now to save the future Dr. M. Usmani Pakistan is facing a serious crisis in the realm of education as the country has the second-highest…
Food insecurity in Pakistan Aftab H. Wahla While delivering his maiden address to the nation after his party's success in the 2018 election, Imran Khan held a picture of a…
Pakistan's Inflation Challenge The real challenge is curbing the menace fast Tahmina Habib In its flagship World Economic Outlook 2024 report, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected that Pakistan's…
Overcoming Obstacles for Pakistani SMEs Uzair Salman One of the biggest challenges Pakistan faces today is the lack of export growth. The country’s exports have remained stagnant, failing to surpass…
Preventive Healthcare System in Punjab and Sindh Bilal Hassan According to the 7th Population and Housing Census 2023, the population of Pakistan is around 244 million. Punjab is the largest…
Torture Law ... and the Criminal Justice System in Pakistan Kamran Adil Introduction Theoretically, lawmaking should be responsive to local and internal factors. Contrary to this, more often than not,…
Asia is Heating UP A look at WMO's latest climate report Aftab Abbasi With the warming trend almost doubling since the period from 1960–1990, Asia is heating up faster than…
Why do we need Biodiversity M. Usman The Earth's biological resources are vital to humanity's economic and social development. As a result, there is growing recognition that biological diversity –…
Israel Lost the War ...and America Betrayed Humanity in Gaza Dr Mahboob A Khawaja Rationality requires objective reasoning but it is not coming for an impending cataclysm of the Israeli…
AI and Autonomous Weapons Systems The dark side of artificial intelligence Dr. Sidra Muqeet Artificial Intelligence is one of the hottest buzzwords in the technology arena today, and with good…
Understanding Geopolitics Ayeza Fatima Analyzing international relations, understanding society, examining natural and social changes brought about by globalization or studying political strategies, many activities are intimately linked to geopolitics, a…
Student Protests in the United States Humanitarian disaster facilitated by US deepens divisions within the American society Shafqat Javed Student protests in the United States over the war in Gaza…
The Coming US-China Cold War The gulf remains deep, wide and long-lasting Muhammad Sheraz When it comes to competition between the United States and China, there is a growing realization…
World Constitution Day Pakistan opens up access to its constitution with digital version Muhammad Atif The Constitution is the fundamental law of a nation that outlines the powers and limitations…
World in Focus March-April 2024 M. Usman Butt Mar. 16: Pakistan and the Taliban-led Afghan government agreed to expand “counter-terrorism” cooperation and continue working together in building fraternal bilateral relations.Mar.…
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe M. Usman Butt One of the preeminent figures in German literature, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, is often called the king of German poetry. Although he was…
Judicial Accountability ....and the rights of the litigants Abdul Samee Sohoo Accountability is, indeed, a basic value in the public and private sectors as it ensures that power is responsive…
Bureaucracy and AI Hamza Naveed The world witnessed a groundbreaking revolution with the emergence of ChatGPT, an advanced AI technology that has taken center-stage in various domains. AI's capabilities have…
PakEconomix Syed Osama Rizvi Pakistan's economy is facing various challenges, such as high inflation rates, trade imbalances and poor socioeconomic indicators. This monthly note aims to take a detailed look…
The Spotted Lake The Most Magical Place in Canada Usman Ahmad Set in the picturesque landscape of British Columbia, Canada, lies a natural marvel that captivates the imagination and draws…
CSS 2024 Solved Papers Yusra Syed History of USA1. Who Is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?(a) James Madison (b) Thomas Jefferson (c) John Adams (d) None of these2.…
Data Fuel of the fifth-generation society Yusra Syed The existence of civilized humankind fundamentally serves as a road map for societal evolution. Within this road map, it is imperative to…
How to Reduce Carbon Footprint Imran Hussain Global warming is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, and it's driven by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases, primarily…
Havana Syndrome Magazine Desk The US government has said some of its diplomats stationed around the globe infected with 'Havana Syndrome', reporting unexplained symptoms such as dizziness, may have been…
Development and Environment Magazine Desk The environment and natural resources in developed and developing nations have come under intense pressure during the past four decades. Natural resource-based livelihoods have been…
The Middle East Battleground A look at the Iran-Israel Standoff Zain ul Abdin Jessar Tensions in the Middle East are reaching a boiling point, with Israel leveraging the Gaza War…
Oilseed Crops in Pakistan Dr. Rabia Saif In Pakistan, the present situation of oilseed crops, which include sunflower, safflower, brassica, soybean, linseed, sesame, olive and groundnut, is not satisfactory. The…
Print Media in the Digital Age Waqar-ul-Hassan Reading newspapers has been ingrained in our morning routine for a long time. Before smartphones and other such technologies came into the picture,…
The Crucial Role of Literature ..in addressing contemporary international dilemmas Ayeza Fatima “Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life…
Improve Your English Skills Fun ways to learn Ayeza Fatima People have almost always believed that reading books is the ideal way one can learn or improve one’s English. However,…
How to Read Newspapers A smart approach to reading English-language dailies Muhammad Asim Jasra It is often said that you can't do without newspapers in competitive exams like CSS and…
Essay Political Polarization; Governance and Society Asim Raza 1. Introduction2. Understanding the Concept of Polarized Politics3. Facts Highlighting the Detrimental Impacts of Polarized Politics on Governance and Societyi. Existence of…
Confabulating with Gull Shahnaz Akram Assistant Director (Investigation) (Federal Investigation Agency FIA) “The material Jahangir's World Times published was quite helpful, specifically the component of GK was the most aiding.”…
In Conversation with Muhammad Shoaib (Assistant Commissioner) 3rd in GB; PMS 2021-22 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Muhammad Shoaib…
In Conversation with Noman Hafeez (PAS) 5th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Noman Hafeez (NH):…
Plastic Waste A convenient catastrophe Asad Hakimullah Plastic, once hailed as a revolutionary material, has become an undeniable environmental menace, contaminating soil as well as oceans and threatening countless species.…
Digital Literacy Matters How it can be cultivated in classrooms uzair salaman In a world where everything seems to operate online, from educational assignments and job applications to banking and…
Breaking the Gridlock Analyzing the UNDP's Human Development Report 2023/2024 Muhammad Shahid Rafique The global Human Development Report of 2023-24 has been released recently by the United Nations Development Program…
Strategic Significance of the Indian Ocean and Pakistan's Maritime Security Mustansar Hussain Tasir The Indian Ocean holds immense strategic significance due to its vital maritime trade routes, resource-rich waters and…
Pakistan's Proactive Stance towards Regional and Global Challenges Zakir Ullah Changes in the global political landscape are occurring at a rapid pace. Some of the important changes include the transition…
Internationalization as a catalyst forAcademic Excellence and Economic Growth Prof. Dr. Muhammad Suleman Tahir Education is a very important and fundamental asset and a rewarding investment for economic growth and…
Constitutional Framework Governing Pakistan Bilal Hassan Pakistan is governed under the Constitution which was adopted on August 14, 1973. To date, this has been amended several times. The document provides…
Climate Change and Human Rights Analysing a landmark ruling of the European Court of Human Rights Osman Khan The climate crisis is a human rights crisis, and States have human…
Nuclear Energy Summit … Coming together for a carbon-free world Muhammad Sheraz On March 21, leaders from more than 30 countries and the European Union (EU) gathered in Brussels, Belgium,…
Cyber Threats to Nuclear Weapons Dr. M. Usmani Given the extent of global system digitalization and the rapid evolution of the cyber threat, it is safe to assert that all…
CAA and India's Dystopian Secularism Aftab Abbasi Recently, Modi-led BJP government of India notified the Rules for the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, a little over four years after the…
Rewriting Criminal Law in India Kamran Adil The Government of India Act, 1833, (also known as the Charter Act of 1833) authorized the East India Company to enact laws for…
China's Ideological Pivot Back to the Past It's the ideology, stupid! Muhammad Hamza Under Chinese president Xi Jinping, who is often referred to as the contemporary Mao, China has made…
Understanding the Taiwan Conundrum Aftab H. Wahla Of all the irritants that China and the United States have in their relations, Taiwan is undoubtedly the most intractable, capable of igniting…
The State of the Global Climate Report 2023 The accelerating chaos of the climate crisis Dr. Sidra Muqeet The year 2023 broke every single climate indicator, as it was by…
We Govern AI Analysing the UNGA Resolution on AI Safety Shafqat Javed On March 21, the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a landmark resolution on the promotion of “safe, secure…
Word in Focus Feb-March 2024 Zahid Murad Feb. 16: Pakistan was downgraded to an “authoritarian regime” in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index 2023 report – the only Asian country…
Diplomatic Influence A look at the Lowy Institute's 2024 Global Diplomacy Index Zahid Murad How do nations project influence? Among the various forms of national power — economic, military and…
Blasphemy, Intolerance and Transgression Ijaz Ahmed A few days ago, we were confronted with news from Lahore about a courageous female police officer, ASP Syeda Shehar Bano, rescuing a young…
The Road to Economic Stability Sajad Jatoi With the inauguration of a new government in the wake of the 2024 elections, the political uncertainty that has been vexing Pakistanis for…
Optional Subjects (MCQs) Test Prep Expert Economics1. There are strong theoretical reasons to expect that changes in wealth are responsible for changes in consumption. Nonetheless, one reason that we observe…
Solved Papers Compulsory Subjects Test Prep Expert PrécisUrban green spaces provide tranquillity and recreation for people as well as a sanctuary for wildlife, creating a perfect balance between urban development…
Pathways to Pakistan's Prosperity Asim Raza Pakistan is not on the way it should have been. Prosperity, development, stability and regional leadership: all the dreams that the founders had about…
My Health My Right! A look at some diseases prevalent in Pakistan Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair Pakistan has a mixed health system that includes public, parastatal and private health facilities,…
The Silver Lining Investing in women empowerment is the future Muhammad Shahid Rafique In Pakistani society, due to its patriarchal structure, women often face oppression and discrimination. This pushes them…
Mastering AI Literacy and Digital Skills Saad hafeez Let's take a look at a few of the many ways in which cultivating AI literacy and digital skills is crucial for…
Echoes of the French Revolution Mansoor Tariq Khattak A complicated interplay of factors like political unrest, the Enlightenment ideals and social complaints led to the French Revolution, a significant historical…
Think & Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill Muhammad Asim Jasra This is a comprehensive 'what-to-do and how-to-do-it' book that reveals the secret to a happy, successful and rich life. Many…
Grey Zone Warfare Navigating the space between peace and conflict Nadia Nadir Naqvi Recently, the Taiwan defence ministry sent a report to the national parliament in which it said that…
Global Initiative on Digital Health Ayeza Fatima Digital technologies have been seeping into many facets of our lives. In the healthcare sector, digital health is developed to harness the potential…
Digital Depression A New Mental Burden Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Most of us spend more time than we would like to admit glued to our phones or imbued with the digital…
Can Generative AI Replace Human Creativity? Exploring answers to the most important question of today Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made its mark on nearly every industry. Likewise,…
Eñ El Niño Impact on Pakistan Ahmar Alam On March 05, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), a specialised agency of the United Nations, said in a media release that the…
Confabulating with Tayyaba Hussain Sub Inspector (Punjab Police) “World Times magazine gave me the right direction to start my preparation without going to any institute or academy” JWT Edit. Board…
In Conversation with Iftikhar Ali (Assistant Commissioner) JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Iftikhar Ali (IA): After completing my early…
In Conversation with Rab Dino Maitlo (PAS) 77th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Rab Dino…
Contract Farming in Foreign Lands A possible growth driver for the economy Dr. Shahzad Aslam Siddiqui If it is true that an army marches on its stomach, the same can…
The Neglect of the Education Sector Naila Azhar Pakistan Institute of Education – a subsidiary of the education ministry – recently released a report on the performance of the education…
Understanding Terrorism in Newly Merged Districts Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq The merger of the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in 2018 through the 25th…
8 Key Risks to Pakistan's Economy Asadullah Recently, the Ministry of Finance released its 'Fiscal Risk Statement FY2023-24' which provides an overview of potential risks and uncertainties that could impact…
Navigating Tradition and Transformation Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Pakistan's conventional society is characterized by rich cultural traditions, strong familial bonds and communal values. Family gatherings and social events hold significant…
Social Protection in Pakistan Dr. Sidra Muqeet Governments have the primary responsibility of providing social protection to their citizens. It is the only way to facilitate marginalized and vulnerable segments…
Proportional Representation System Dr. M. Usmani For the survival of its political and socio-economic system, Pakistan needs a strong federal government that has the ability to better deal with internal…
Reasons for Tax Evasion Bilal Hassan In the current socio-economic situation of Pakistan, the significance of tax revenue for balancing government budgets cannot be oversimplified, especially when sufficient sources for…
Policing Gender-Based Violence Kamran Adil IntroductionGender-based violence (GBV) has many forms. One of its ugliest forms, prevalent in the Indian Subcontinent, is child marriage. More often than not, underage girls…
Expansion of Europe's Schengen Area Fajar Sulman Butt In what can be called a significant evolution in the European travel landscape, Europe's Schengen border-free zone further expanded, on March 31,…
The Energy Charter Treaty Aftab Abbasi The government of the United Kingdom announced, in February 2024, to withdraw from the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), a landmark yet controversial investment pact…
India's Citizenship Amendment Act A blow to Indian constitutional values and international standards Shafqat Javed On March 11, the Indian government notified the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2024, around four years…
India out campaign in Bangladesh? Neighbours are resentful of India's interference in their affairs Nadia Alamgir Amid allegations of Indian interference in Bangladesh's recent national elections, wherein the incumbent Prime…
WTO's 13th Ministerial Conference Munazza Khan The World Trade Organization's 13th ministerial conference, recently held in Abu Dhabi, concluded without any breakthrough as it agreed only on a temporary extension…
NATO Expansion and Russia-Ukraine War Are we on the Cusp of World War Three? Aftab H. Wahis On March 7, 2024, Sweden submitted its Instrument of Accession to the North…
Western Moral and Political Hegemony Dr Mahboob A Khawaja PhD More than five months have passed, and the US-supported Israeli violence in, and bombardment of, Gaza still unfolds prodigious lies…
US vs. China in the Indo-Pacific Can Washington establish an alternative to NATO in the region? Dawood Khan Abbasi When assessing the prevailing strategy of the United States, particularly concerning…
Reinventing the United Nations Osman Khan The near-total failure of the United Nations (UN) to cope with crises in recent years is adding to the growing frustration with the global…
Five Habits that Guarantee Success How to become successful in your career pursuits Ayeza Fatima Ever wonder what makes some students rock at their preparations for competitive exams? It's not…
Confabulating with Khushhal Poorani Municipal OfficerLocal Government Department (Sindh) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background.Khushhal Poorani (KP): I did my matriculation and…
In Conversation with Muhammad Faizan Akhtar 2nd in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 “JWT is an excellent resource that I used throughout my preparation. It helped me in staying updated on current…
In Conversation with Eisha Tir Razia 71st in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 “My journey of preparation started from World Times Super Class in July 2021. Considering that I started from scratch,…
Pakistan's Politics ...and the Theory of Rise and Fall Iqra Riaz ud Din Ibn-e-Khaldun's theory of “Rise and Fall” argues that nations go through a social change that entirely transforms…
Our Perennial Water Crisis Adopting Innovative approaches is a sine qua non Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Pakistan is facing a severe water crisis that is putting millions of lives at risk.…
Political Crisis in Pakistan An enormous Challenge Shahid Hussain Solangi Currently, Pakistan is witnessing one of the worst kinds of political crises in its history. Prevailing political chaos in the…
Pakistan's Start up Ecosystem Mahmood Gondal In a recent report, the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) has concluded that digitization has the potential to add $60 billion…
The Future of Pakistan A categorical outlook Dawood Abbas Khan Pakistan, a democratic country with a chequered history, is continuously facing a slew of challenges. Based on the past and…
Women's Empowerment ..... and the Future of the Nation Zakir Ullah Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, rightly observed back in 1944: “No nation can rise to the…
Leafs Project for Pakistan A saga of short-term gains and long-term pains Abdul Basit Merman The World Bank recently closed its Locust Emergency and Food Security (LEAFS) project, for which…
A Quagmire of Strange Democracy at Work The Nation Lost Time and Opportunities for Political Change Dr Mahboob A Khawaja Pakistan represents traces of compelling authoritarian tyranny, stupidity, political sinisterness,…
EXIM Bank of Pakistan Nadia Alamgir With an aim to strengthen external trade, attract investments and foster broader economic growth in the country, the Government formally launched, on December 21,…
Dealing with menace of Money Laundering An issue that poses significant challenges to the country's financial stability and security Bilal Hassan Money laundering involves the process of legitimizing illegal funds…
Digitalization of the Criminal Justice Processes by Amending Police Rules Kamran Adil The ContextInformation Technology (IT) is shaping every aspect of life. In Pakistan, data-related interventions that led to digital…
Elections Pakistan 2024 ....and the future challenges M. Usman Butt Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) have struck a deal to form the next government, alleviating…
Globalization and Regionalization Competition is evolving Dr. Sajjad Hadi The world is passing through some very interesting times. The phenomenon of “economic inversion” is happening. Just like the phenomenon of…
Indian Atrocities in Kashmir S. Malik The conflict over Jammu and Kashmir is the oldest unresolved conflict between India and Pakistan that has remained on the UN Security Council's (UNSC)…
Winning Over the Maldives In battle between India and China, what's next for Maldives? Muhammad Sheraz During newly-elected Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu's first state visit to Beijing, China and the…
China's Recognition of the Taliban Regime Motives and the future scenario Zafrullah Saroya While most of the world treats Afghanistan's Taliban government as a pariah, China is growing its diplomatic…
Economic Reasons for the Unstable Middle East Making sense of the oil-rich region's problems Shafqat Javed The Middle East is among the world's richest regions in natural resources, but despite…
The Fifth Industrial Revolution Is it on the horizon? Munazza Khan Ever since World Economic Forum founder Klaus Schwab coined the term Industry 4.0 – the buzzword chosen to describe…
Gaza and Ukraine Hypocrisy and double standards of the US-led West Dr. M. Usmani Western hypocrisy is nothing new. According to Western governments, the world should be up in arms…
Global Trade in Disarray Three key sea lanes of trade facing crises Muhammad Bilal Butt The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the apex trade and development body…
ICJ's Ruling on Genocide in Gaza Osman Khan In its interim ruling dated 26 January 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) said that it does indeed have jurisdiction to…
World in Focus Dec. 23 - Jan. 24 M. Usman Butt Dec. 16: Pakistan finished eighth in Junior World Cup with a defeat at the hands of Argentina.Dec. 16: Private…
Environmental Justice in Conflict Zones Ausaf Muhammad Rabia Aamir's 'Environmental Ethics: Life Narratives from Kashmir and Palestine' stands as an intellectual tour de force, navigating the intricate interplay between environmental…
Voice Cloning Osama Siddiq On December 18, former Prime Minister, Imran Khan, who is in jail over charges of leaking classified documents, addressed his supporters to campaign from behind bars…
The Quotients of Intelligence Zaria Jamshed Intelligence is more than just getting good grades in school, calculating specific amounts and numbers without a calculator, or knowing the history of Pakistan…
Black Holes A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so immense that nothing, not even light, can escape its gravitational field once it passes…
Domestic Violence Pakistan Wajiha Zaman Despite essential legislation and repeated efforts to control this menace, domestic violence still persists in Pakistan. The alarming situation in relation to the state of…
Takeaways from COP 28 Deliberations M. Bilal Sajid In an era confronting formidable challenges, climate change emerges as a persistent threat facing humanity. Amid escalating temperatures and rising sea levels,…
International Mother Language Day MOTHER TONGUE! THAT GOES TO YOUR HEART Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair The term “mother tongue” is one's native language; the language learned by children and passed…
Navigating the Depths of Palestine Israel Conflict A cultural exploration through 'Clash of civilizations' thesis Zainab Shafqat Malik The enduring strife between Palestine and Israel has weaved a complicated tapestry…
Learning from Holy Prophet's (PBUH) Art of Diplomacy The perfect role model for a diplomat Muhammad Asim Jasra The institution of diplomacy is as old in human history as the…
Confabulating with Safi Ullah Khan Training Coordinator/Assistant Director Training Labour and Human Resource Department (Punjab) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational backgroundSafi Ullah…
In Conversation with Dr Zeeshan Ahmad JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Dr Zeeshan Ahmad (DZA): Talking about my academic…
In Conversation with Deepak Nand Lal (IRS) 258th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 Magazine Desk Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Deepak Nand Lal…
Rights of Daughters in Islam Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji Islam gives a dignified and important status to women in society that is in conformity with their physical and psychological needs and structure.…
Zayed Sustainability Prize for Pakistan Magazine Desk In a significant achievement, a Pakistani school, operated by the Kashmir Orphan Relief Trust (KORT), secured the prestigious Zayed Sustainability Prize worth $100,000…
Global Risks Report 2024 Magazine Desk Top five risks for Pakistan1. Economic downturn2. Energy supply shortage3. Extreme weather events4. Inflation5. Misinformation and disinformation In its Global Risks Report 2024, which…
Leap Year Nayyar Alam Khan The month of February 2024 will have 29 days, instead of 28 days it has each year. This one extra day is because the year…
A New Water Front Pak-Afghan relations on the edge of a precipice, again! Nayyar Alam Khan Tensions between the de facto government in Afghanistan and Pakistan continue to soar. In…
Politics The idea and what we need Dr. Sidratul Muntaha Politics is the broad, universal and essential study of how governments, policies and internal relations work. It plays a critical…
Pakistan's National Security Mosaic Mustansar Hussain Tasir In the intricate dance of comprehending Pakistan's national security dynamics, the fusion of psychology and the safeguarding of the nation emerges as a…
Peregrinations of Pakistan's Economy Fazzal Abbas In the intricate dance of global politics and economics, the economic standing of every nation emerges as a cornerstone. The prevailing global economic conditions…
Performing Poorly on Climate Nazish Alam Bhutta On December 08, 2023, the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), which is published by: Germanwatch, the New Climate Institute and the Climate Action…
National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency Muhammad Bilal Butt With a view to combating the rising menace of cybercrimes in Pakistan, the government recently set up a National Cybercrime Investigation Agency…
National Space Policy Dr Hassan Qureshi Pakistan's interim cabinet has approved Pakistan's first-ever “National Space Policy” under which international companies will be allowed to provide communication and coordination services to…
Pakistan-Iran Tensions Muhammad Sheraz In what can be said an unprecedented escalation of hostilities between the two brother countries and neighbours, Pakistan and Iran have conducted strikes on each other's…
An Unprecedented Wave of Migration Warda Nadeem In recent years, a disconcerting trend has taken root among the educated youth of Pakistan – the increasing inclination to seek a safer…
Socio-economic Significance of Migrant Workers Bilal Hassan Pakistan is an emerging economy with a gross domestic product (GDP) of USD 341 billion in fiscal 2023. Its share in world GDP…
Federal Criminal Prosecution Service … and the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan Kamran Adil IntroductionOn 30th October 2023, a new law styled the Federal Prosecution Service Act, 2023 was enacted.…
Indian Supreme Court's Ruling on IIOJK A travesty of justice that augments Modi's authoritarianism Aftab Abbasi On December 11, 2023, the Indian Supreme Court unanimously upheld the legality of legislation…
Tensions in the Red Sea Magazine Desk As Israel stands accused of genocide in The Hague, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict spreads to the broader region. On December 11, the United States…
Vietnam's Bamboo Diplomacy Waqas Anjum Vietnam, a Communist country located in the heart of the region where the competition between the United States (US) and China is most intense, i.e.…
India-US Honeymoon Is it coming to an end? Ayeza fatima After successfully hosting the annual G-20 summit in New Delhi in September 2023, Modi was banking on organizing a leaders'…
The Expansion of BRICS The Future will be decided by Economic Influence Shafqat Javed BRICS, an intergovernmental organization originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has recently got…
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US-China War of Technology The Technological Arena in the Next Decade Wajih Sani This article analyses the potential of the US technological platform, the specifics and problems of the current…
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Essay Pakistani Women Have the same Chances as Men Asim Raza Since women constitute half of the world's population, without their active participation in all spheres of life, the dream…
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Incorporating Gender Perspective into the Enforcement of Trafficking in Persons Kamran Adil In the tumult of every conflict, human rights face great repercussions. The emerging situation in the Middle East…
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Global Declaration for River Dolphins Waqar-ul-Hassan On October 23, eleven countries from Asia and South America signed a ground-breaking global declaration, the "Global Declaration for River Dolphins," in Bogotá, Colombia,…
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Mastering the Skill of Precis Writing Muhammad Asim Jasra Précis writing is a skill that can be mastered with a lot of practice, good use of vocabulary and command over…
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Use of AI in Defence Sector Dr. M. Usmani Artificial Intelligence is widely acknowledged to be one of the most dramatic technological game-changers of our age. It has infiltrated practically…
Illegal Immigrants Kamran Adil IntroductionApproaching the issue with a humanitarian lens, the Government of Pakistan pressed all undocumented migrants from all countries to depart the country by 1st November 2023,…
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Path to a Greener Future Embracing the circular economy is now a necessity Sheikh Hasin Abrar In our quest to combat climate change, we often find ourselves trapped in linear…
Human Settlements in Flood Zones A recent study, led by a World Bank economist, has revealed that human settlements in some of the world's riskiest flood zones have increased by…
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Peter Frankopan Professor of Global History at Oxford University Peter Frankopan is a Professor of Global History at Oxford University, where he is Director of the Oxford Centre for Byzantine…
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Sequencing of Chromosome Madiha Irshad On Aug. 23, scientists took an important step forward in understanding the human genome – our genetic blueprint – when they unveiled the first complete…
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A New Social Contract for Pakistan Wajahat Sultan The concept of social contract came to the fore when the renowned Renaissance philosopher Thomas Hobbes talked about it in his book…
Use of Modern Technology in Disaster Management Changing the game Muhammad Hamz In a world where natural disasters are an increasingly prominent threat, the role of technology and its new…
How to improve concentration for CSS Preparation Team WTI When you sit down to study, are you the type of person who opens a book, then checks his phone, gets…
Is Haya Gendered? Kamran Akhtar Siddiqui If a girl utters a severe word, she is frowned at. If a girl has an affair, she is looked down upon. And if…
Tolerance and Forgiveness in the Life of Holy Prophet (PBUH) Muhammad Asim Jasra The life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is an example for us to follow. The Holy Prophet…
Soft Drinks and Junk Food Asim Raza Man, who started his journey from the cave, after setting his foot on the heavenly bodies is now planning to conquer time through…
Climate Change is the Tragedy of the Commons Zain ul Abdin Jessar The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was jointly established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and…
Europe Sees the Other Way Things are falling apart Zain ul Abdin Jessar Global politics has never been static; indeed, it is dynamic in nature and keeps embracing new changes…
The Leader Pakistan Yearns For Traits of a leader who can make Pakistan prosperous & peaceful Waqar-ul-Hassan Despite having a rich history and culture, and being blessed with limitless precious…
Pakistan's Space Od[d]yssey Where is Pakistan's Chandrayaan? Usman Ahmad On August 23, with the landing of its Chandrayaan-3 mission on the surface of the moon, India became the first country…
Pakistan Minerals Summit Dust to Development Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair Pakistan has vast reserves of several precious metallic and non-metallic mineral reserves, including those of gold, copper, iron, chromite, barites,…
IMF Bailouts The road to stability or recipe for disaster Azfar Khan Niazi In a highly interconnected world, when a country faces an economic crisis, there is an urgent need…
A Difficult Economic Situation Bilal Hassan High electricity bills, which recently rankled people across Pakistan, have especially rattled low- or middle-income households. A massive increase in the price of electricity…
Human Trafficking vs. Migrant Smuggling Clear understanding leads to better enforcement Kamran Adil IntroductionGenerally, the enforcement of a criminal law is as good as its understanding. This, however, is not…
Russia Ukraine Conflict Dialogue for peace is urgently needed Mahboob A. Khawaja. PhD The trajectory of peace and war between Russia and Ukraine and the West unfolds the pursuit of…
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EU's Digital Services Act How the law changes the internet Mohtashim Javed On August 25, the European Union's Digital Services Act (DSA), one of the most comprehensive pieces of internet…
Abaya Ban in France Defending secularism or policing clothes? Wajiha Zaman After just one month in office, French Education Minister Gabriel Attal has decided to ban Muslim abayas in public…
The Camp David Summit Biden's coup may lead to a new Cold War Shafqat Javed In what is being dubbed as a clear message to China, US President Joe Biden…
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An Interview with Ms Hanyin Song (Sabira) Teacher at the Department of Urdu, Communication University of China, Beijing Interviewed by: Muhammad Karim Ahmed The youth of China have inherited a…
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In Conversation with Zia Ullah Gondal 7th in Punjab PMS 2021-22 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background.Zia Ullah Gondal…
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