1. Introduction 2. Modernity and Its Importance 3. Levels of Modernity a. At individual level b. At national level c. At international level 4. Is It So that Modernity is an Unending Task? Yes, it is an unending task; because world is transforming rapidly in: a. Economic Spectrum because of: a cutthroat competition online operative and technical systems just-in-time, SWOT …

1. Introduction 2. Meaning and Scope of the Term ‘Third World’ 3. What is Feminism? 4. Feminism: A Global Issue or Merely a Third World Issue? 5. An Overview of Women Inequality in the Developed Nations of the World I. Political inequalities a. Number of women as Heads of State b. Women’s participation in electoral processes c. Fundamental rights II. …

Taking a sound sleep on the night before the first paper of any competitive exam, especially the CSS exam, is extremely important. On the basis of my experience, I can tell you that most of you would be confronted with sleeplessness on that particular night. Avoid it, as being wakeful on this night will definitely cast adverse impacts on your …

Introduction Status of Women before Islam, and in other religions Status of women in Arabia Status of women in Roman Empire Status of women in Hinduism Status of women in Buddhism Status of women as granted by Islam Status in a house As a mother As a sister As a wife As a daughter Status in a society  Right to …

Introduction Different types of media Print media Electronic media Social media and its types Blogs and micro-blogs (Twitter) Social networking sites (Facebook) Social commerce (Amazon, Alibaba) Social media news (Digg) VolP Software (Skype, MSN) Social Media as a source of connecting people Connecting with unknown people belonging to other nations and states Connecting with the people one already knows, irrespective …

1. Introduction 2. Some facts about China and Pakistan 3. Historical evidence of Pak-China Friendship Border settlement between Pakistan and China Role of China in Pakistan-India war Chinese support for Pakistan at UNSC China and nuclear programme of Pakistan Role of China in the defence needs of Pakistan Pakistan’s support to China at the time of isolation Pakistan’s role in …

Introduction A brief concept of Muslim Ummah Challenges in the modern age Social challenges Economic challenges Political challenges Religious challenges Responsibilities of Muslim Ummah In social field Fight against obscenity  and vulgarity Make efforts for improving the status as well as the rights of women Protect the endangered structure of family Strive for social equality and justice Eradicate the evils …

1. Introduction 2. Industrial Sector and Its Components 3. Importance of Industrial Sector For A Country 4. Different Phases of Industrial Development in Pakistan a) 1950s: The era of rapid industrial growth b) 1960s: The ere of industrial stabilization c) 1970s: Nationalization and its impacts d) 1980s: Russia-Afghan war and pro-industry policies of Zia e) 1990s: The decade of privatization …

1. Introduction 2. Media and Its Types a. Print media b. Electronic media 3. Components of Freedom of Media  No censoring of news / programmes by the government.  No imposition of economic restraints  No cancellation of permits/licenses, etc.  No threats to journalists 4. Importance of Free Media A. Importance for political sector Ensures sustenance of democracy Guarantees an environment of …

Introduction An overview of Pakistan’s political history The game of musical chair in the first nine years Martial law of Ayub Khan Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan The murder of democracy and Zia regime Era of 90s — the miracles of Article 58-2(b) Plane Hijacking case and martial law of Pervez Musharraf Controlled democracy during Musharraf …