Exam Pack

Globalization of Market Globalization of market is one of the most fascinating developments of our time. Its impact on economic transactions, processes, institutions and players is dramatic and wide-ranging. It challenges established norms and behaviours, and requires different mindsets. It involves the growing interdependency among the economies of the world; …

Essay Writing You have to win a competition Essay writing, in order to compete, requires two main pillars: (i) correct and concrete language, with a touch of literature; and (ii) the content or, in simple words, knowledge about the topic. So, do not focus on just the language – as …

Expected Essays for CSS 2023 Outlines Threat of Brain Drain Causes, implications and solutions 1.  Introduction The migration of intellectual manpower from underdeveloped countries to developed states is a global phenomenon, and Pakistan is no exception. But, brain drain has recently risen to alarming levels. 2. Brain drain in Pakistan: Statistics …

Digital Imperialism “Big Brother is watching you,” wrote George Orwell in his epoch-making novel 1984. And that ‘Big Brother’ is, perhaps, all round us today as we are being watched at every step of our life by some invisible power. Over the past few decades, transnational “Big Tech” corporations based …

Zalmay Khalilzad’s The Envoy Zalmay Khalilzad, an Afghan-turned-American professor, academician, politician and diplomat, and then a policymaker in various American policy circles, is a self-made man. He is an epitome of diligence, shrewdness, genius and influencer in a world full of flattery, leg-pulling and competition. The story of his life …

12 Tips to Learn the Art of Writing Essay Outlines “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” — Lucius Annaeus Seneca Outline, whether the question paper specifically demands it or not, wields enormous significance in CSS/PMS Essay paper as it makes up the examiner’s mind regarding relevance, quality of …

World Population Trends We never know precisely how many of us are alive at any one time, but the United Nations’ best estimate has suggested that the number of human beings on the face of the earth reached eight billion on November 15, 2022. The report further predicts that the …

Technological Advancements in Higher Education In Pakistan, higher education institutions, colleges and universities have gradually proliferated over the decades – both in public and private sectors. The country had one university, the University of Punjab, in 1947 out of 16 under British colonial rule in the Subcontinent. Today, the country …

Provisional State of Global Climate Report 2022 The report uses seven Climate Indicators to describe the changing climate—providing a broad view of the climate at a global scale. They are used to monitor the domains most relevant to climate change, including the composition of the atmosphere, the energy changes that …

Promoting a Reading Culture The way to bring positive change Nothing can be more wonderful than the smell of old books and the crackling sound of new ones for a person who has the habit of reading books. One of the best qualities a person can have is the habit …