AI Human Intelligence
AI Human Intelligence Iqra Riaz Ud Din In the modern world, artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving and deeply impacting every aspect of life. We can observe its presence everywhere, from…
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AI Human Intelligence Iqra Riaz Ud Din In the modern world, artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving and deeply impacting every aspect of life. We can observe its presence everywhere, from…
India's Dulhasti Stage-II Project Weaponization of water is a silent yet potentially lethal threat to Pakistan Madiha Kahlown In clear violation of the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, the Indian…
New American Expansionism Manifest Destiny 2.0? Aftab Wahla With each passing day, it is becoming increasingly clear that the rules-based liberal world order is in its terminal stage. All foundations…
Vision for a Safer World How to effect a transformative global change Dr. Sidra Muqeet One of the defining dilemmas of the first quarter of the twenty-first century is that…
The Real Cost of Global Conflicts Dr. M. Usmani The world is at an inflection point, as the number of state-based conflicts is the highest since World War II. And,…
Venezuela and Trump Mariam Ghaffar On New Year's Eve, when asked about his resolutions, a very passionate Trump said, “Peace on Earth.” Just three days later, he invaded Caracas, the…
Multipolar World Bipolar Hues The world order is in a state of flux Syed Kamran Naqvi In the wake of a few critical intersecting global issues, such as Trump's actions…
US Raid on Venezuela Exploring the actual reasons behind the audacious move Osama Rizvi The U.S. military operation on January 3, which resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas…
Modernizing the NFC Award A Blockchain for NFC Transfers Shahzil Niazi Pakistan is a federal state having different tiers of government; the federal government at the centre, and the four…
AI & Ethics Usman Ali Awan In today's world, the debate on whether AI itself is good or bad is totally in the hands of the driver. If the driver…
Pakistan's Gold Sector Minahil Sheikh Gold market plays a vital role in Pakistan's economy and society, as the annual consumption of this precious metal in the country ranges between 60…
In Conversation with Aleem Malik (PAS) 4th in Pakistan; CSS 2024-25 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Aleem Malik…
Why Pakistan's SDG Commitments Are Falling Short Magazine Desk Pakistan's development journey has long been shaped by cycles of ambition, resilience and recurring setbacks. From the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)…
National Disparities in Development District Vulnerability Index presents a grim picture Dr. Zahra Naheed There are no two opinions that development in Pakistan has traditionally remained lopsided, which is evident…
New Command Structure of Pakistan's Armed Forces Pakistan is prepared for future conflict with unity, speed and strategic clarity Ayeza Fatima With the enactment of the 27th Constitutional Amendment, Pakistan's…
Labour Trends in Pakistan M. Sheraz The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) has released the Labour Force Survey (LFS) 2024-25 which offers an unsettling portrait of the country's economic trajectory.…
National Industrial Policy 2025-30 Features and expected outcomes Mariam Ghaffar In November 2025, Adviser to the Prime Minister on Industries and Production, Haroon Akhtar Khan, unveiled Pakistan's new “blueprint for…
Reforming Pakistan's Tax System for Economic Revival Dr. M. Usmani The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) recently reported that around 5. 9 million income tax returns have been filed for…
IMF's 11 Conditions for Pakistan Magazine Desk While approving the release of a tranche of about $1.2 billion after the successful second review of the Extended Arrangement under the Extended…
Digital Invoicing in Pakistan Bilal Hassan In Pakistan, federal tax receipts from income tax, sales tax, federal excise and customs duties were approximately PKR11.735 trillion (around $76.6 billion) during the…
Transforming Pakistan's SOEs Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) play a pivotal role in economic development, infrastructure growth, public service delivery and national competitiveness of a country. But, in Pakistan,…
Pakistan's Deteriorating Soil Health Madiha Kahlown Climate change is accelerating the degradation of Pakistan's soil health, posing serious threats to the country's food security, agricultural productivity and urban sustainability. Adding…
The New Age of European Rearmament Navigating Russian threats and American abandonment Shehzad Ahmed Brohi The clouds of uncertainty are hovering over Europe, as the continent faces a grave challenge…
The Sevilla Forum on Debt Tackling the entrenched debt crisis in developing countries Dr. Sidra Muqeet During the 16th UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16), which took place in…
The G20 Johannesburg Summit Zain ul Abdin Jessar “We meet against the backdrop of rising geopolitical and geo-economic competition and instability, heightened conflicts and wars, deepening inequality, increasing global economic…
International Stabilization Force Will it guarantee a lasting ceasefire? Osman Khan The Trump administration's blueprint to secure and govern Gaza won strong approval at the United Nations on November 17,…
US National Security Strategy 2025 A shift towards economic nationalism and selective multilateralism Syed Kamran Naqvi On December 4, 2025, the Trump administration published its 2025 National Security Strategy (NSS),…
From Palestine State to Palestine Question Unpacking the international soft law Kamran Adil Introduction With geopolitics in flux, declining multilateralism and a doubtful West-led international legal order, the United Nations…
World in Focus Oct-Nov 25 M. Usman Butt Oct. 16: Asma Jahangir Group's Harun-ur-Rashid was elected president of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA). Oct. 16: The Balochistan provincial cabinet…
Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2025 Usman Ahmad A haunting photograph of a rare hyena wandering through an abandoned mining town has claimed the top prize at the 61st Wildlife…
CPEC Phase-II A Shot in the arm for Pakistan Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair During the recently concluded 14th Joint Cooperation Committee meeting on CPEC in Beijing, Pakistan and China formally…
Economic Fallout of Pak-Afghan War How both economies are getting hammered Faridullah In early October 2025, the Pakistani and Afghan forces got tangled in border skirmishes along the volatile Durand…
Infrastructure to Industrialization Will Pakistan tap the economic potential of CPEC? Munazza Khan At its launch back in 2015, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was supposed to redefine economic…
From Aid to Trade Aftab Wahla Over the last six months, Pakistan has achieved miraculous diplomatic accomplishments that are almost “Kissingerian” in proportion. A stunning reset with the United States,…
Re-imagining Development in Pakistan Need For a Plausible roadmap M.Billa Butt The issue of development has increasingly become a shared concern due to a number of factors, such as trade…
Explaining the Gold Rush Ayesha Gill Gold is the world's most alluring metal, and it has captivated humankind for millennia. From ancient civilizations that adorned themselves with golden treasures to…
Confabulating with Khaliq Naeem Marth Assistant Director Probation and Parole Punjab Home Department JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Khaliq Naeem Marth…
In Conversation with Safi Ullah Tariq Dogar 1st in Punjab; PMS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Safi…
In Conversation with Momna Azhar (PAS) 3rd in Pakistan; CSS 2024-25 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Momna Azhar…
The Repeating Cycle of Imperial From Rome to Britain-Is America The Next? Sajjad Ali Mugheri Throughout the global financial history, there has been a tendency for one currency standard to…
India's Fake News Factory Indian news anchors are disciples of Goebbels Safia Malik Deception through fake news, propaganda and disinformation was widely practised by Indian media after the Pahalgam incident…
Islam and Classist Divisions Atta-ur-Rehman Khilji Islamic teachings proscribe discrimination against human beings on the basis of caste, creed, race, language, ethnicity, complexion and nationality. Islam is against classist societies…
The Justice System of Islam Shahrukh Niazi Islam is a complete code of life. It builds both the individual and collective life of a person upon the principles of moderation,…
Plutocracy vs Meritocracy Revisiting the truth about wealth, access and the exploitation of struggles Dr. Qudsia Ghani Modern society often views wealth and poverty through distorted lenses—one demonizing privilege, the…
Climb the Ladder of Financial Literacy Key lessons from Rich Dad Poor Dad Muhammad Asim Jasra There are certain skills and abilities that everyone needs to learn, yet it is…
Starlink in Pakistan Usman Janjua As the world is experiencing the greatest technological revolution in the history of mankind, a silent but fierce struggle is underway, not only on the…
Pak-Saudi Ties ... amid changing geopolitical shifts and domestic realities Zakir Ullah At Al Yamamah Palace in Riyadh on 17 September 2025, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Prime…
Boosting Tax Collection ...through taxpayers' facilitation Bilal Hassan The number of tax return filers for tax year 2025 has increased significantly, and so have the tax payments with tax returns,…
Pakistan's Endless Battle Understanding Terrorism and Militancy G. Akhbar Palijo Although Pakistan has been facing a multitude of problems, terrorism and militancy are two of the most pressing issues that…
Bridging Pakistan's Social and Political Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Bhatti In an era characterized by youth-led movements, digital activity and calls for justice, societies are changing more quickly than their political…
Civil Society and Good Governance How CSOs can help transform Pakistan into a developed state Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi In today's Pakistan, there is an acute crisis of governance, as the…
Pakistan's Inefficient Use of Water M. Sheraz Pakistan's water crisis is aggravating day by day. The country is rapidly moving from being classified as water “stressed” to water “scarce”—and with…
The 27th Amendment Strengthening the hybrid model of governance Minahil Sheikh The 27th Constitutional Amendment, having far-reaching implications for judicial system, democratic process and top-ranking appointments in the three defence…
Sudan The world's largest humanitarian Crisis Dr. Sidra Muqeet Sudan is facing one of the most challenging periods in its modern history as the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed…
Return of the Nuclear Shadow Treaties crumble and new weapons emerge A. Khalique Bangwar Some eighty years ago, humanity crossed a threshold it could never step back from. In July…
Taliban and International Law Osman Khan On October 21, the Indian government restored the status of its Technical Mission in Kabul to that of the Embassy of India in Afghanistan…
Trump's Asia Tour The Art of Deal Making for Minerals Dr. Zahra Naheed US presidential trips abroad have traditionally been an opportunity to display the power of the American nation…
Deconstructing the US-India Defence Deal India is a partner, not the regional architect Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Even as bilateral ties continue to face turbulence on the trade front, the United…
Israel and America's Agenda of the Conquest of the Arab World Mehboob A. Khawaja Warmongers and weapon profiteers claim to be peacemakers, but reality reveals reckless crimes against humanity, continuous…
Statehood, Recognition and Peace Plan An international law perspective Kamran Adil 1. Introduction Due to the application of Hans Kelsen's theory in a foundational constitutional case in Pakistan, he is…
COP30 Limited gains but fossil fuel divide widens Dr. M. Usmani The UN Climate change conference, COP30, has concluded in Belém, Brazil, with a compromise deal that expands financial support…
Nobel Prizes 2025 The winners and their discoveries Madiha Kahlown 1. Physics: Quantum effects at human scale The Physics Prize honored John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis…
The Enormous Scale of Global Food Waste Ansar Hafeez As more than one trillion US dollars’ worth of food is thrown away each year, up to 783 million people are affected…
World in Focus Sept. - Oct. 25 M. Usman Butt Sept. 16: Reko Diq Mining Company secured over $5.5 billion in financing commitments from international financial institutions. Sept. 16: Pakistan's…
Sovereign Equality Why is it still the scarcest public good in the 21st century? Muhammad Hamza The present-day world is divided into many independent territorial political communities. They constitute the…
From Geostrategic to Geoeconomics An aspiration to re-orient Pakistan's foreign policy Taha Husnain Shah Disputes over resources and assets are as old as societies and clans, and the ferocity of…
Decoding the Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement A New Era of Muslim Unity? Aftab wahla Israel's genocidal war (2023-25) against the Palestinians has proved quite transformative, as it has drastically…
Pakistan's Balancing Act How Pakistan can balance US and Chinese Investments M. Bilal Butt Recently, the United States announced a historic $500 million investment in Pakistan's critical minerals sector. The…
Pakistan-China Relations Regional Stability and Economic Prosperity Magazine Desk The Pakistan–China partnership is a relationship anchored in trust, mutual support and shared vision. Their bilateral cooperation has withstood global and…
Pakistan's Strategic Equilibrium in a Multipolar Navigating between Beijing and Washington Prof. Dr. Rana Eijaz Ahmad The twenty-first century has seen a decisive turn away from unipolarity – which had…
A Renewed Momentum In Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh has long been shaped by the traumatic events of 1971, when East Pakistan became…
Pak-Afghan Conundrum The US Factor Faridullah Former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee once said, “You can change friends, not neighbours.” Although this was said in the context of Pakistan-India…
Children of the Flood Munazza Khan Pakistan is going through another round of destruction, caused by torrential rains and surging rivers from the mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the plains…
Data Bank Team JWT Impacts of Climate Change Climate change, if left unaddressed, could result in 14.5 million excess deaths and trillion of dollars in economic loses by 2050, concentrated…
10 Golden Interview Tips! How to get ready for your D-day Team WTI Those who have cleared the written exam for CSS 2025 will now be called for interview –…
Some Important IR Theories Muhammad Sheraz International Relations (IR) theories are frameworks used to understand and analyze the complex dynamics of the international system. These theories provide different perspectives on…
Hard Power vs Soft Power Shehzad Ahmed Brohi Since the dawn of the 21st century, the world has been undergoing dramatic changes. At one moment, there are destructive wars, while…
Confabulating with Abdul Samad Aziz District Officer Planning Local Government & Community Development Department JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Abdul Samad…
An Interview with Umer Ishfaq 25th in Punjab; PMS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Umer Ishfaq (UI):…
In Conversation with Muhammad Shafay Ijaz (PAS) in Pakistan; CSS 2024-25 “WTI refined my writing and presentation skills through focused guidance and feedback.” JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT):…
Islam and Defence Policy Haseeb Ahmad Khattak Islam is the religion of peace as well as the religion of justice. In Islam, the ruling of war is issued in an…
Pakistan's Demographic Dividend A bliss or a ticking time bomb Minahil Sheikh Pakistan's 'demographic dividend' – its vast youth population – has long been touted as a key driver of…
Learning vs. Schooling Kamran Akhtar Siddiqui How unfortunate it is that education, which was supposed to bring man out of ignorance, has perpetuated darkness! In Pakistan and beyond, education seems…
Declutter your Mind Muhammad Asim Jasra Preparing for competitive exams like CSS or PMS is an intense journey. Aspirants spend months immersed in books, notes and lectures, and over time,…
Climate Models Understanding how our planet is changing Usman Ahmad In his recent speech to the UN General Assembly, US President Donald Trump blamed the UN specifically for raising the…
Hung out to Dry Pakistan's water woes have roots in gross mismanagement of the resource Abdul Karim There is no denying that the irregularities brought about by climate change and…
Pakistan's Climate Finance Challenge How to mobilize climate Finance Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi Pakistan is among the countries most severely affected by climate change, despite contributing less than 0.8% to global…
Education and National Security Why Pakistan's future depends on schools, not weapons Mubashar Hassan Shad “If your plan is for one year, plant rice. If your plan is for ten…
Commodities of Power Pakistan's minerals diplomacy in geopolitical contestation Mian Majid Ali Afzal Great powers always try to organize the world in line with their economic and strategic interests, influencing…
Vision 2025 Empowering Pakistan's Future Dr. Waseem Ahmed Pakistan today stands at a historic turning point. With its unique geography, young population and rich civilizational heritage, the challenge is not…
Transfer of High Court Judges and the Misuse of Article 200 A Constitutional Crisis in Disguise Muhammad Imran The enactment of the 26th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2024, has precipitated one…
Legislative Response to Terrorism in Pakistan Kamran Adil Primarily, Pakistan's legislative and justice sector response to terrorism has been in the form of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 (ATA), which repealed…
Is America the Destroyer of World Peace? Afaque Ahmed The United States of America, today's global hegemon, is often portrayed as a destroyer of world peace. Noam Chomsky, the much-celebrated…
World in Focus Aug.-Sept. 25 M. Usman Butt Aug. 16: Pakistan's recently launched remote sensing satellite became operational. Aug. 18: Cloudbursts struck villages in the mountainous region of Gadoon Amazai…
How to Excel in MPT Exam Test Prep Experts Answering MCQs in MPT exam requires you to develop a range of skills and exam techniques. Taking a few simple steps…
Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Deal Zain ul Abdin Jessar In August this year, Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a US-brokered peace agreement at the White House. The deal is expected to boost bilateral…
Salah and Character-building A complete framework of personality development Dr. Akmal Naqshbandi “Indeed, this Qur'an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who…
FPSC Psychological Examination A first-hand account Nida Khattak This report documents the complete sequence of activities, assessments and interviews conducted during the FPSC psychological examination. The objective here is to…
DATA BANK Magazine Desk Deforestation · In Pakistan, forest cover has dropped from 3.78 million hectares in 1992 to 3.09 million hectares in 2025 — an 18 percent reduction. ·…
Confabulating with Shahzaib Yasin Assistant Director Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Shahzaib Yasin (SY): I graduated in…
Education The panacea for Pakistan's ills G. Akbar Palijo There is no denying that a proper education system is a panacea for all kinds of social, economic and political ills…
Economic Conundrum Pakistan's fiscal dilemma unfolds Shahzil Niazi Pakistan's economic trajectory has long been characterized by a tenuous balancing act, oscillating between the virtuous cycle of survival and the elusive…
Pakistan's Flood Crisis Nature strikes, humans fail Faridullah In the context of South Asia, the summer of 2025 will be remembered not for a war between Pakistan and India, but…
Harnessing the Power of Pakistan's Youth From Liability to Asset Mian Majid Ali Afzal The economic potential of Pakistan is limited by the human capital crisis, which is characterized by…
New Provinces in Pakistan Will smaller administrative units resolve our problems? Aftab Wahla During the recent weeks, the issue of the creation of new provinces in Pakistan has dominated the…
The Anti-Terrorism Law A look at the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Act, 2025 Minahil Sheikh On August 31, President Zardari signed into law the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which has reinserted powers…
Population Explosion ...and its aftermath Bilal Hassan Pakistan stands at a critical demographic crossroads. With a population exceeding 240 million as of 2023, it is the fifth most populous country…
World's Largest Democracy in Retreat Chronicling India's downslide under Modi Tarique Ahmed Abra India's democratic and secular credentials have witnessed a steep fall since Narendra Modi's entry into mainstream politics,…
SCO's Tianjin Summit Historic milestones and bold roadmap for the future M. Sheraz Signalling a closer relationship among its member states at a time when the world has been roiled…
Migration and Globalization Exploring the link Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi Although migration is usually seen as problematic, it is one of the most visible and significant aspects of globalization: growing numbers…
Apathy to Peace and War Egoistic Leaders against Peace and Humanity Mahboob A. Khawaja, PhD. Authoritarian leaders propel insanity and dystopian supremacy using democracy to shield their crimes against humanity…
Global Governance Initiative A vision for improved global governance Shafqat Javed After his previous three global initiatives, Chinese president, Xi Jinping, has proposed yet another global initiative: the Global…
The AXIS of UPHEAVAL Dr. M. Usmani The tectonic plates of global power are shifting. For centuries, the international order was dictated by the West, first by European capitals and…
The Hague Verdict Pakistan's Landmark Legal Victory in Water Diplomacy Safia Malik Pakistan achieved a remarkable victory in August when the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ruled in favour…
Autonomy Over Bodies What does "Mera Jism Meri Marzi" mean? Iqra Riaz Ud Din Bodily autonomy “Mera Jism Meri Marzi” is the right of women to bodily integrity, to make…
Murder in the name of Honour When families become killers Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Bhatti Honour killing, a blatant manifestation of entrenched patriarchal and male chauvinistic attitudes, represents a grim and…
The IMEC's Fragile Ambitions Dr. Sidra Muqeet The recent military confrontation between Israel and Iran, which also saw direct US involvement, has not only marked yet another tectonic shift in…
Shattering Silence A Global Reckoning with Gender-based Violence Zakir Ullah Gender-based violence (GBV) is not confined to a specific culture, class or country; it's a deeply entrenched global crisis that…
Unrestrained Hegemon Unpacking the US Dominance over Europe via NATO, and the emerging threats Zain ul Abdin Jessar The concept of hegemony has been a dominant theme in the study…
How to Handle Failure in Life Muhammad Asim Jasra No one can claim that he or she has never failed in life. If one claims so, it means that one…
Islam vs Artificial Intelligence Some Considerations Atif Noor Khan In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), questions are being raised around the world not just about jobs, privacy and ethics…
How the Digital Age is Rewriting Pakistani Literature Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Not too long ago, a manuscript's journey from a writer's desk to a reader's hands could feel like…
Rao Ibrar Ahmad District Officer (Planning) Local Government & Community Development JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Rao Ibrar Ahmad (RIA): I…
In Conversation with Mahzad Sareer 37th in KP, PMS JWT Editorial Board I read JWT books and magazines for basic understanding and then formally joined WTI for my mock interview…
Promoting Tourism in Pakistan Faridullah In recent years, tourism has emerged as a major sector of the global economy, and many nations are investing heavily in the industry to contribute…
The Defence Day A story of courage, passion and sacrifice! Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The day of 6th September is a milestone in the annals of our national history. It…
From Crisis to Cohesion Why the Muslim World must unite now Mubashir Hassan Shad In the wake of the recent war between Iran and Israel, and the direct US involvement…
Chikungunya The Next Pandemic ? Mansoor Ali In the wake of the surge in the cases of mosquito-borne virus chikungunya, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning about…
Hybrid Warfare and Pakistan A Battle on All Fronts G. Akbar Palijo Throughout history, wars have been an important component in the lives of human beings. From ancient battles –…
E Commerce Taxation in Pakistan Bilal Hassan The federal government recently introduced new taxation measures targeting e-commerce businesses, digital service providers and courier services, aiming to raise Rs64 billion in…
A new vision for improving Pak-Saudi Relations Give Scientific Nuclear Diplomacy a Chance Dr. Waseem Ahmed Saudi Arabia, a country with which Pakistan has deep, historic and strategic ties, is…
National AI Policy 2025 A potential landmark move for a digital future Usman Ahmad On July 30, Pakistan crossed a digital milestone when the government unveiled the National Artificial Intelligence…
Brazil's Agriculture Transformation and Pakistan What can we learn from the world's largest exporter of many popular agriculture commodities M. Usman Butt Feeding a growing world population is a significant…
Degrees without Direction Unemployment and underemployment in Pakistan Prof Dr. Rana Eijaz Ahmad Every year, Pakistani universities graduate degree candidates who have spent years accumulating studies and experience. However, many…
ICJ's Advisory Opinion on Climate Change What it means for climate and environmental action Mariam Ghaffar The deadly Los Angeles wildfires, brutal heatwaves in European countries and the devastating monsoon…
Addressing Global Economic Muhammad Sheraz The richest 20 percent of the world's countries are now around 30 times richer than the poorest 20 percent. Moreover, the income gap between the…
Recognition of a Palestinian State Recalibration of policy or mea culpa? Madiha Kahlown As the world confronts the moral collapse unfolding in Gaza and the dangerous entrenchment of unilateralism in…
International Humanitarian Law Fails Gaza Osman Khan The world is appalled by Israel's relentless bombardment of the besieged Gaza and the ongoing genocide of Palestinian Muslims. Palestinians, who attempt to…
Global Alliances and the New World Order SCO & BRICS in Focus Abdul Rehman The world is quietly shifting under the weight of emerging multilateral coalitions. The dominance of the…
Trump 2.0 and the US Alliance System Weakening or Strengthening? Dr. Muhammad Ahmad A strong network of bilateral alliances, often referred to as the San Francisco system, has been the…
Trump 2.0 and India's Foreign Policy Dilemma Muhammad Shahid Rafique For around 25 years, India and the United States steadily nurtured one of the closest strategic partnerships of the modern…
Gaza War and Israeli Politics How Zionist state's domestic crisis shapes its foreign policy Dr. Zahra Naheed In Israel, more than in any other country, foreign policy decisions have historically…
The Abraham Accords and International Law Kamran Adil With the changing world order that is exposing the myth of the so-called rule-based world legal order, realism in international relations is…
The World Wonders Where are the Arab leaders? Mahboob A. Khawaja. PhD. Blind terror and hatred towards Arabs and Islam blend the American and Israeli conquest plans for a “Greater…
Israel Threatens World Peace Modern Belle Époque is coming to an end Aftab Abbasi The post-WWII period was an era of peace, as there were no major wars fought between…
A World at War Dr. M. Usmani The world today is no stranger to conflicts that threaten the lives of millions and endanger the survival of human civilization. Despite decades…
Outsmart Studies Sharpen your reading and note-taking skills Asim Jasra In order to effectively prepare for competitive examinations, the following skills need to be learned: Selecting which material to read…
Peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of Justice." Asim Raza Humans have been created in a unique way. Neither can they live without one…
Diplomacy in the Age of AI Challenges and opportunities Tayyab Hussain Gadhi In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors. Even diplomacy—one of…
A Tolerant and Terror Free Pakistan Hassaan Raza A just and equal society cannot be achieved only by eradicating and downplaying extremist ideologies; it is done by promoting education, creating…
Reforestation as a Global Urgency Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair Rapid destruction of forests due to human activities such as urbanization, agriculture and industrial expansion has led to devastating environmental consequences.…
Harnessing the potential of Blue Economy The next development horizon for Pakistan Shahzad Malik The ocean is the lifeline of global trade and connectivity. The Organisation of Economic Cooperation and…
Pakistan's Path to Prosperity Madiha Kahlown No nation can progress in isolation in the present-day globalized world. Today, a country has to maintain multi-faceted and multidimensional economic relations with other…
Taxing Tobacco for Achieving SDGS Bilal Hassan Tobacco has a detrimental impact on health, the economy and the environment, which makes it a major barrier to achieving the Sustainable Development…
Test of True Democracy Does it apply to Pakistan? Zain ul Abdin Jessar Democracy is a complex term having numerous meanings. It can be conceived as a political system and…
2025 Amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 Kamran Adil Recently, the government introduced some sweeping changes to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025. These tweaks,…
Tackling Climate Change Can we still surmount the challenge? Muhammad Bilal Butt When it comes to climate change, the awful news has been coming thick and fast. The world has…
Surveillance Capitalism High tech is watching you Syed Kamran Naqvi Have you ever noticed that whenever you search for a product on Google or like a post on a social…
What Happened to the Asia Century? How a cherished dream is shattering Dr. Sidra Muqeet Since Marco Polo, the West has waited for the “Asian Century”. The resurgence of Asian…
The Future of Ukraine Burning in the Fire of Great Power Rivalry Dr. M. Usmani Recent weeks have been tumultuous for Ukraine and its leader Volodymyr Zelensky. After being ordered…
A Geopolitical Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine War ...and Its Implications for Pakistan Shahrukh Niazi The war-ravaged country of Ukraine has been flashing on media screens and making headlines in print…
The Erosion of American Supremacy How Trump 2.0 Policies Undermine Global Influence Shehzad Ahmed Brohi After assuming the most powerful office in the world, the President of the United States…
The Changing World Order and Trump 2.0 Zakir Ullah The Trump 2.0 presidency is largely expected to consolidate the “America First” agenda, which focuses on greater attention to 'America's national…
Marching Towards A Multipolar World An Analysis of the Munich Security Report 2025 Shafqat Javed It has become a truism of foreign policy debates that the world is becoming ever…
World in Focus Jan-Feb 2025 M. Usman Butt Jan. 16: High Commissioner of Pakistan to Canada Ambassador Muhammad Saleem presented his Letters of Credence to Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of…
The Environment-Poverty Nexus Exploring the intricate link between economic inequality, unsustainable resource use and ecological degradation Usman Janjua Human, ecological and climate systems are deeply connected. Our jobs, health and…
Trump 2.0 and Afghanistan A glimmer of hope or a damp squib? Faridullah On January 20, Donald J. Trump entered the Oval Office for the second time, now as the…
An Interview with Emran Kamal Cybersecurity Specialist and Founder and CEO of SECISYS Interviewed by: Muhammad Karim Ahmed Introduction Emran Kamal is an information security professional and a cybersecurity consultant.…
Confabulating with Rameez Tariq Excise Inspector (Gujrat Division) — Topper JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Rameez Tariq (RT): I have done…
In Conversation with Muhammad Kashif Rasheed 21st in Punjab PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Muhammad Kashif…
The Silent Autocracies Leaders are running successful autocratic regimes under the guise of democracy Muneeb Butt The 19th and 20th centuries were undoubtedly the era of strongmen, marked by masses…
The Science of Overthinking Ayesha Khalid Have you ever replayed a conversation in your mind a thousand times if you said or did a wrong thing? Do you find it…
The Lahore Resolution Context and significance Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The Lahore Resolution of 1940 stands as a defining moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent, laying the foundation…
Speed Reading Techniques Asim Jasra Speed reading is essential for candidates preparing for competitive examinations in Pakistan, such as CSS and PMS, where vast syllabi and multiple subjects must be…
Will Multilateralism Survive? The path-breaking idea has run out of steam M. Bilal Butt In the third decade of the 21st century, we find ourselves at a pivotal geopolitical moment…
Social Stereotypes rather than Economic Factors are Barriers to Female Education Asim Raza 1. Introduction 2. Defining Stereotypes · Definition · General concept 3. Some Social Stereotypes that Create Hindrance…
A vision for transforming Pakistan Railways A futuristic transformation vision Mian Majid Ali Afzal I have always believed that a strong, progressive nation depends on a strong railway system. Our…
Women Empowerment in the 21st Century A catalyst for national progress Zakir Ullah Women empowerment in the 21st century is far more than just a contemporary ideal; it's a fundamental…
Thy Name's A Brand Usman Ahmad Today, brand names such as Disney, Chanel, Ferrari, Gucci and Adidas are recognized globally. But the stories of the entrepreneurs who gave their names…
What Pakistan Needs? Intellect or fame? Dr. Bakhtawar Ehsan Our society suffers from excitement; therefore, it needs boredom. Excitement precipitates slackness and makes people fond of staying aimlessly in their…
Court Packing A threat to judicial independence Abdul Rasool Syed Given the latest developments in Pakistan's judicial domain, it seems the judiciary is again under attack. Efforts to curtail its…
Pakistan Navy Opening New Vistas in National Maritime Frontier Muhammad Azam Khan This article is an attempt to educate the new generation in Pakistan on the abiding contributions made by…
Investing in Pakistan Bio Economy The Strategic Role of Biorefineries Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq In today's modern world, where environmental degradation has emerged as the most daunting challenge for almost…
Reorienting Economic Diplomacy Pakistan's foreign policy should prioritize economic agenda Aliza Shahid Globalization has led to an increased focus of countries on economics and trade, leading to a big shift…
Tax Policy to Enhance the Size of Formal Economy Bilal Hassan Despite being the 43rd largest economy globally in terms of GDP, a significant portion of Pakistan's economy remains undocumented…
Amendments to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police Act, 2017 Kamran Adil Contextual Background Pakistan's national security is essentially being defined by its internal security. There is no official indigenous metric to…
Power without Pollution The Case for Cleaner Energy Ayeza Fatima Energy, especially electricity, has been critical to human progress over the last few centuries. But while it brings us massive…
Russia-Iran Strategic Partnership Examining the deepening ties between the two heavily sanctioned nations Madiha Kahlown The increasing alignment between Russia and Iran is a significant development in global geopolitics. Both…
The Rise of Authoritarianism Democratic nations at a crossroads Shehzad Ahmed Brohi Since the beginning of the 21st century, a great number of democratic countries have become authoritarian ones. The…
Shifting Sands in South Asia Regional Realignments yield diplomatic surprises Dr. M. Usmani During the past few months, South Asia's geopolitical landscape has undergone profound changes. The region is in…
Project 2025 Muhammad Sheraz The US Senate has approved Project 2025 architect Russell Vought to lead the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which he had led at the tail…
Trade Corridor Wars A geo-economic competition shaping global dynamics Syed Kamran Naqvi The ongoing geopolitical changes and economic necessities in the contemporary world have led to the rise of strategic…
Arab Leaders Betrayed the People … and America-Israel Won Chaos and Insanity Dr Mahboob A Khawaja Leaders who could not lead Naive egoism and favourite perversion unleash a new window…
Trump's Gaza Plan Balfour Declaration 2.0 or Just A Bargaining Chip? Aftab Wahla Throughout human history, war has been a key catalyst of change, transforming world order and laying the…
World in Focus Nov. -Dec 2024 M. Usman Butt Nov. 16: Veteran politician and a former senator Ilyas Ahmad Bilour breathed his last. Nov. 16: Pakistan's Ayla Majid became the…
Essay Embellishments Things that give you an edge Dr. Sidra Muqeet Writing an essay in the CSS exam is an important skill that exhibits your knowledge and understanding of topics…
Structuring your Essay The anatomy of the essay that yields high scores Magazine Desk Essay writing in the CSS examination is essentially the way in which you communicate with the…
Brainstorming Tayyab Hussain Gadhi The art of generating ideas A subtle glance at the essay paper may make you feel rushed to begin writing your essay right away, but it…
Deconstructing the Essay Topic How to analyse the topic statement Usman Janjua In the CSS exam, passing the English Essay paper is indeed an uphill task for most aspirants, as…
Finding Essay Writing Difficult? Here is how to make your essay stand out Aftab Abbasi In CSS examination, the English Essay paper is, indubitably, the toughest of all papers. A…
Atomic Habits Muhammad Asim Jasra This easy-to-read book by James Clear delves deep into the power of small habits and their ability to make a big impact on our lives.…
The Last Month Before Examination Dos and don'ts Asim Raza With the CSS 2025 exam just around the corner, almost all aspirants would surely be feeling a mix of excitement…
Political Systems of China and the USA A comparative analysis Mariam Ghaffar The Chinese and American political systems are as radically different as any two countries can be. The biggest…
Common Sense is not so Common What makes sense for some might not make sense for others Dr. Muhammad Ahmad The quote “Common sense is not so common” is attributed…
Citizen Journalism More power to the people! Syed Kamran Naqvi With the proliferation of social media in society, every individual has become a citizen journalist. Now, people can bring out…
Preserving Pakistan's Cultural Heritage A path to economic growth and national unity Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Cultural heritage is the soul of a nation and a bridge that connects its…
Agri Tax in Punjab Shafqat Javed On November 14, the provincial assembly of Punjab passed the Agricultural Income Tax Amendment Bill, 2024, which removes all exemptions on the agricultural income…
Women's Suppression in Afghanistan A gender apartheid? Faridullah Since the second coming of the Afghan Taliban in Kabul, the oppression of women has continued unabated right before the eyes of…
In Conversation with Syed Nabeel Javed 23rd in Punjab: PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Syed Nabeel…
In Conversation with Hamza Aamir Hashmi (PAS) 18th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Hamza…
Being Ready for CSS Exam Whatever you're ready for is ready for you! Team JWT CSS 2025 exam is just around the corner and most aspirants are already in the…
Technical Education in Pakistan Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair Technical education is a vital component in the development of any country's economy and society, and Pakistan is no exception. However, technical…
Going Downhill with Democracy How technological disruptions, tech giants, cancel culture and social media activism are undermining democracy Muneeb Butt This chaotic world has always been a coliseum for the…
Pakistan's Semiconductor Ambitions A case for ambitious planning and robust policymaking Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi With the rise of digital technologies, AI, IoT and 5G, the demand for semiconductors is skyrocketing.…
Pakistan in Choppy Waters So, surely with hardship comes ease Life is short, but it is full of events one cannot even imagine. At times, it is so harsh that…
Trump 2.0 and Pakistan's Emerging Foreign Policy A new outlook or a benign realignment? Awaid Irshad Bhatti The return of Donald Trump in the Oval Office sets the stage for…
The Case for Solidarity Levies What new taxes could help raise money to fight climate change? Shahzad Malik Among the ways of raising money to provide the $1 trillion in…
Assad's Fall in Syria The Middle East on the precipice. again Ahmad Nauman On December 8, an epoch-making development rocked the Middle East, and the world at large. With the…
War on Humanity Gaza tells horrors of crimes against humanity and genocide Mahboob A. Khawaja. PhD. Is Prime Minister Netanyahu an egomaniacal leader to Israelis? Most would question his delusional…
Europe and Trump 2.0 Dr. Zahra Naheed As Europe deals with a series of ongoing crises, including Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the rise of populist nationalism and increasingly difficult economic…
The Sole Superpower in Decline The pillars of the united states' global dominance and the challenges ahead Zain ul Abdin Jessar Since getting an independent place on the world map…
Trump vs BRICS Is the hegemony of US dollar really under threat? Aftab Wahla President-elect Donald Trump continues to send shockwaves with his sometimes premeditated but largely impromptu statements, threatening…
Trump 2.0 and the World Commander (Retired) Muhammad Azam Khan Donald Trump's victory in the recent US presidential election has frightened the world in many ways. In most world capitals,…
The Power of Big Oil ...and what does it mean for the climate Usman Ahmad As 2024 is on track to be the warmest year on record, the World Meteorological…
A Trumped World How a second Trump administration affect the Global Balance of Power Osman Khan On January 20, 2025, President-Elect Donald Trump will take the presidential oath of office…
Indonesia's Pancasila Philosophy Lessons for the national unity of Pakistan Muhammad Sheraz With a population of around 285 million people, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world.…
Confabulating with Ateeq Javed Sub-Inspector Punjab Police JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Ateeq Javed (AJ): I did BS in Software Engineering…
In Conversation with Afshan 27th in Punjab; PMS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Afshan: I am a…
In Conversation with Khansa Malik (PAS) 17th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Khansa Malik…
Samantha Harvey's Orbital Dr. Muhammad Ahmad This year's Booker Prize has been awarded to Samantha Harvey for her novel Orbital, a slender, stylized climate fiction that deftly snapshots one day…
Surging Seas in a Warming World Why is the sea level rising and how to cope with it Shafqat Javed From Asia to the Americas, sea levels are rising worldwide…
Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2024 Poverty and Conflict Ayeza Fatima The fight against poverty is a prolonged struggle that humanity has yet to win. And this has been indicated by…
Future Trajectory of Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations It's time to overcome historical grievances to redefine relations Aliza Shahid Since the dramatic fall of Sheikh Hasina Wajid – during her 15 years in…
Afghanistan Pakistan Relations ...and the emerging threat of terrorism Faridullah With the resurgence of the Afghan Taliban in Kabul in August 2021 in the wake of a hasty withdrawal of…
Pakistan and Turkiye Dynamics of Bilateral Relations Iftikhar Chandio No two countries in the world share the kind of brotherly bond that Pakistan and Türkiye do. The two historically connected…
A new dynamism in Pakistan-Russia Relations Exploring more and more avenues for cooperation Dr. M. Usmani Pakistan's relations with Russia have a chequered history, as this crucial relationship has passed…
Pakistan-China Relations Challenges Can't Deter the Cooperation Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The relationship between Pakistan and China is a shining example of a strong fraternal bond, enduring friendship and unwavering…
Quaid's Vision for Foreign Policy How have Fared in this domain Ahmad Nauman Foreign policy, solely guided by a country's national interest, is used as a tool by a particular…
Governance and Economic Development how good governance helps achieve economic growth Madiha Kahlown Economic growth is the spine of prosperity, and one of the essential agents that spur economic growth…
The Eastern AXIS Russia, Iran, North Korea, and China's anti-West Alliance Shehzad Ahmed Brohi The structure of world politics is evolving in ways that challenge American global power more than…
Is AI Modern Frankenstein? AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton warns of dangers Ayesha Gill This year's Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Geoffrey Hinton and John J. Hopfield “for foundational…
Human Rights in Islam In the light of Quran & Sunnah Muhammad Asim Jasra What distinguishes the concept of human rights in Islam from that of the West is the…
CSS Exam and Social Media Taking breaks is a pragmatic move Shaista Shehzad Just weeks from now, thousands of aspirants from across Pakistan will sit the CSS exam. It's that…
Avoiding Failure in Essay A must-read piece for CSS/PMS aspirants Asim Raza For every CSS/PMS aspirant, English essay paper is no less than a nightmare. The fear attached with essay…
Article 175A The erosion of judicial independence Furqan Ahmed Cheema In a late-night session that began at 11:36 p.m. on October 20 and extended well past midnight, the National Assembly…
Plying for Regional Trade 'Not trading with your neighbours doesn't make sense' Dr. Sidra Muqeet Despite immense potential, Pakistan is one of the lowest regionally-integrated countries in the world. The…
Pangs of Hunger GHI 2024 is a clarion call Shahzad Malik The Global Hunger Index (GHI) has ranked Pakistan 109th out of 127 countries, with 36.9% of the population facing…
Justice for Taxpayers Supreme Court's ruling on amendment of assessments to protect taxpayers' rights Bilal Hassan Income tax, a major source of direct tax revenue in Pakistan, is collected under…
The Menace of Cyber Crime A look at how Pakistan is fighting it Uzair Salman The digital age, while bringing unparalleled convenience and connectivity, has also seen a parallel and…
The Role of Women in Development Harnessing social protection for gender equality, resilience and transformation Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi Every five years, UN Women, the global champion for gender equality, working…
Climate Change and COP 29 Climate deal is insufficient Mariam Ghaffar This year's most important climate summit, the 29th UN Conference of the Parties (COP29) has concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan,…
Israel vs The United Nations The rogue nation declares war on the UN Zahid Hussain As a new episode in its ambitious attempt to undermine the rights of Palestinian refugees…
The Literature of War Amna Hashmi War literature provides a powerful window into the past; capturing not just historical facts but also the emotional toll and moral dilemmas that come…
Trump 2.0 and Pakistan Where is the Pak-US relationship headed? Aftab Wahla For Pakistan, the relationship with the United States has always been critical for several reasons. The United States…
Trump 2.0 and US Foreign Policy Usman Janjua Donald Trump is now the President-elect of the United States once again, having been swept back to the White House with a…
Donald Trump's Historic Comeback A look at whys and hows! M. Usman Butt In the 2024 presidential election in the United States, former president Donald Trump has made an extraordinary…
A Reshaping International Order Options for Pakistan in transition from unipolarity to multipolarity Zakir Ullah The prevailing international order finds itself at an inflection point as the global order of…
World in Focus September-October 2024 National M. Usman butt Sept. 16: Chinese investor group ADM signed an agreement with two local investment companies to build charging stations for electric vehicles…
5 International Conflicts And, how they are jeopardizing the world peace Ayeza Fatima The world's geopolitical situation is deteriorating and people and governments are doing too little about it. Global…
Dr. Azra Qureshi The Woman behind Pakistan's Potato revolution Ayesha Gill Introduction In Pakistan, a country with a rich history and diverse culture, women scientists have been breaking barriers, challenging…
Justice Yahya Afridi The 30th Chief Justice of Pakistan Profile Born in Dera Ismail Khan on Jan 23, 1965 Belongs to the Adam Khel clan of the Afridi tribe Attended…
Tim Marshall's Prisoners of Geography A concise primer on geopolitics Zuha Tiwana Introduction Tim Marshall's ‘Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Tell You Everything You Need to Know About Global…
Confabulating with Shoaib U Rehman Assistant Executive Engineer (Chemical) Public Health Engineering Department, Sindgh JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Shoaib U…
In Conversation with Anees Ur Rehman 15th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Anees Ur…
In Conversation with Muhammad Tayyab 14th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Muhammad Tayyab (MT):…
Panda Diplomacy The Hidden Power of China's Pandas Iftikhar Chandio No International Relations degree, no Model United Nations (MUN) experience. And yet, bamboo-eating, endearingly lazy and insanely fluffy black and…
Quantum Computing The Next Big Thing Aftab Abbasi Quantum computing, a field of computer science that uses quantum mechanics to solve complex problems faster than classical computers, is being considered…
Semiconductors The fulcrum of geopolitics Waqar-ul-Hassan At a time when technology dictates the pace of global growth, semiconductors sit at the heart of innovation. From smartphones to electric cars, from…
Raging Fire in Middle East The war-torn region is on the brink of a regional cataclysm Aftab Wahla Over the past year, Israel has been waging a brutal war on…
China-India Border Conflict A simmering cauldron in the Himalayas Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The border dispute between India and China has again become a thorn in the two Asian giants'…
US-China Conflict Indo-Pacific, Taiwan and South China Sea Saad Ahmed On Dec. 1, 1958, the cover of Time magazine contained an apothegm attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte which read: "Let China…
How Does War Damage the Environment? Food for thought for COP 29 participants Osman Khan As humanity has always counted its war casualties in terms of dead and wounded soldiers…
Global Economy in Troubled Waters Geopolitical impact is going to be huge Dr. Muhammad Ahmad The world's geopolitical situation is deteriorating, and people and governments are doing too little to…
Iqbal's Allahabad Address A watershed moment in the struggle for Pakistan Dr. Zahra Naheed Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a revered poet, philosopher, lawyer, leader and modern educationist, was a man of…
Iqbal's Role in the Creation of Pakistan Zahid Hussain Allama Iqbal's work promoted the philosophy of self-hood and dealt with the intellectual and cultural reconstruction of the Islamic world. During…
Feminism Misunderstood Debunking the myths and misconceptions Sumbul Asim Feminism is a term that is misconstrued in our society. It is defined as "the advocacy of women's rights on the…
Debt Trap Diplomacy Pushing poor countries to the brink of collapse Taha Husnain Shah Across time and space, developing nations have resorted to borrowing from global financial institutions such as…
TAPI Pipeline Resurrected An auspicious development Uzair Salman In September, Afghanistan started practical work on the TAPI pipeline project, a regional initiative designed to transport up to 33 billion cubic…
Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him A Role Model for Peacemakers Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is rightly called the 'Prophet of Peace'. The reason for…
Philosophy of Civil Service Making Pakistan Great Again! Jalal Khan “Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for, if you value intelligence as you should, the former…
Our Poverty Dilemma The socioeconomic issue that perpetuates deprivation in Pakistan Madiha Kahlown In its latest Pakistan Development Update, the World Bank has reported that the poverty rate in Pakistan…
India's Aqua Aggression Analyzing the conflict over the Indus waters Dr. M. Usmani The water dispute between India and Pakistan, the two nuclear-armed states, is deepening. For almost 65 years,…
Global Cybersecurity Pakistan's rise and challenges ahead M. Usman Ahmad In today's digital era, cybersecurity has become a fundamental pillar for any nation's economic and technological progress. As economies become…
Human Trafficking Measuring and monitoring the menace in Pakistan Wasim Riaz Khan Human trafficking, a crime having no boundaries, affects individuals of all ages, genders and backgrounds. It remains a…
Regulatory Framework for Agriculture Sector A look at the policy measures Bilal Hassan In order to support the rice sector in the country, the Government of Pakistan has introduced and…
SCO Summit in Islamabad A major diplomatic win for Pakistan Muhammad Hamza Amid a rapidly changing and increasingly tumultuous international environment, Pakistan successfully hosted the 23rd meeting of the SCO's…
COP 29 Finding ways for a fair, resilient and net-zero future Shahzad Malik From 11 to 22 November 2024, world leaders, decision-makers and other stakeholders, such as representatives of the…
Culturcide in Gaza How Israel's war is erasing Gaza's history and culture Dr. Mahboob A. Khawaja Amidst aerial bombings, targeted killings of fellow human beings and planned destruction of human…
PACT for the Future A blueprint to hedge away from old problems Muhammad Sheraz On 22 September 2024, the member states of the United Nations adopted a “Pact for the…
August-September 2024 National M. Usman Butt Aug. 16: The KP provincial government removed Minister for Communications and Works Shakil Ahmad. Aug. 16: Ateequr Rehman Memon was given the look-after charge…
INS ARIGHAAT India's second nuclear submarine On August 29, India's second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, the INS Arighaat, was commissioned into service at Visakhapatnam. The 6,000-tonne INS Arighaat will join…
Is the US Ready for Multiple War? Ali Mazhar Since the end of the Second World War, the United States has assumed global responsibilities for deterring anti-Western powers and protecting…
Confabulating with Shafique Ahmed Assistant Executive Engineer Local Government Department, Sindh “The World Times Magazine played a key part to cover my GK and Current Affairs portion” JWT Edi. Board…
In Conversation with Amna Khawar Warraich 9th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Amna Khawar…
In Conversation with Muhammad Amir Khan (PAS) 12th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board “My overall experience at the WTI was highly positive and enriching, offering both academic and…
Finding Hope When Chips The darkest hour has only sixty minutes Zohaib Ahmad There are going to be times in your life when the chips are down. You may lose…
Monsoon Brides Ayesha Gill Extreme weather has upended lives, businesses and economic activities around the globe. But in crisis-hit Pakistan, the situation is far more acute. Amid changing weather patterns,…
AG Noorani A Scholar of Justice Aasia Durrani On August 9, India's renowned scholar, prolific writer, legal luminary and public intellectual Abdul Ghafoor Noorani, better known as AG Noorani, passed…
Chasing UTOPIA Is universal equality truly attainable? Vareesha Shakeel Man's desire for equality stands in stark contrast to the undeniable truth that nature never intended us to be equal. The…
Revitalizing Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan Nasrullah Golo In most of the developing countries, including Pakistan, state institutions, i.e. the legislature, executive, judiciary and military, outstretch their respective domains. The political…
The Pros and Cons of MOOCS M. Usman Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have revolutionized higher education by making it more accessible, flexible and relevant to current and future needs.…
AI and Environmental Concerns Muhammad Hamza In recent years, the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized various sectors, promising efficiency, innovation and advancement. However, alongside its transformative power comes a…
A Nation in Peril The Elite Capture of Pakistan Mansoor Tariq Khattak Pakistan is more and more becoming a victim of a ruling elite, and this elite is making wider…
Sultans and Slaves The Fascinating Story of the Ottoman Empire's Imperial Harem Amna Hashmi The Ottoman Empire, which spanned over six centuries, was renowned for its military conquests, cultural achievements,…
Opinion Manipulation The Role of Fake News Amjad Ali Public opinion encompasses the collective views, beliefs and attitudes of the general public on various issues, policies and persons, especially leaders.…
The Religion of Peace and Love Shahzad Malak All major world religions are christened after their founders or are region-specific. Christianity after Christ, Buddhism after Buddha, Hinduism after area Hind…
The Kashmir Conflict Existing options for a solution Osman Khan Since the partition of the Indian Subcontinent in 1947, both Pakistan and India have been locked in a near-constant conflict…
Perils of Unplanned Urbanization Rethinking the future of our cities Muhammad Sheraz Since urbanization is considered widely a symbol of progress and modernity, it has become a key development strategy…
The Crisis of Education Different types of low Dr. Zahra Naheed Highlighting Pakistan's educational plight, the recently released District Education Performance Index (DEPIx) 2020-23, developed by the Planning Commission, has…
Abstruse Research Culture in Pakistan Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair One of the major concerns for those working to improve the quality of education in Pakistan is the deteriorating research culture…
Pakistan's Economic Challenges Madiha Kahlown At a time when the economy of Pakistan needs to move towards stability and sustainable growth, the ongoing economic challenges are rendering the efforts being…
CH4 Methane Ansar Hafeez Methane, a colourless, odourless, main component of natural gas, traps massive amounts of heat in the atmosphere. Research has shown that over a 20-year timescale, methane,…
Religious Extremism Who is the culprit? Syed Yasir Shah Pity the Christian families whose dozens of houses were torched on blasphemy accusations; grievances for the death of Mishaal Khan who…
Churna Island Pakistan's Second Marine Protected Area Aftab Abbasi On Sept. 4, the Balochistan government declared Churna Island as the second marine protected area (MPA) in Pakistan, after Astola Island…
Preventing Violent Extremism … through Social Media and Communication Zakir Ullah Social media and other online spaces play an undeniable role in promoting radicalization and violent extremism. Online spaces are…
Pakistan's Strategic Ascent From Pawn to Power in the New Great Game Hamza Rashid Khan Marwat The “Great Game” or “Tournament of Shadows” shackled Central Asia and caught the region…
Population Management Now or Never Jalal Khan The size of the population is considered an integral element of national power. The US and China, being hugely populous countries, have invested…
Strengthening the e-Commerce Sector Bilal Hassan Pakistan has implemented several laws, which could be considered a legal framework for regulation and supporting e-commerce activities, while also combating e-frauds. The consumer…
A Dark Future of Geopolitical Fragmentation Zohaib Hassan The world faces ongoing geopolitical turbulence, including conflicts, with 2023 marking the largest-ever single-year rise in forcibly displaced people. In addition to…
Taliban's Morality Law Promoting Virtue or Systematizing Gender Apartheid? Dr. Sidra Muqeet Recently, the Taliban announced a new law on the “Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” which imposes…
Beyond Hegemony The Evolution of a Multipolar Global Landscape Mir Zahid Ali Khosa At the end of the Cold War, when the USSR fell apart, the world became unipolar, with…
Downsizing of the Bundestag Ayeza Fatima The German federal parliament, the Bundestag, is bursting at the seams. Although Chancellor Olaf Scholz's center-left coalition passed a bill to reduce its size…
Confabulating with Azizullah Jamro Assistant Executive Engineer Local Government Department, Sindh JWT Editorial Board “My primary resources included World Times lectures, notes and their YouTube channel.” Jahangir's World Times (JWT):…
In Conversation with Zahra Batool Awan 7th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Zahra Batool…
July-August 24 National Usman Butt July 16: The Indonesian consulate and Sindh Agriculture University (SAU), Tando Jam, announced the establishment of new academic and research exchange programmes. July 16: Four…
What is a Court Martial? Osman Khan an unprecedented step, the Pakistan Army has recently initiated Field General Court Martial proceedings against former Director General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI),…
Navigating New Horizons A New UNEP report rings alarm bells Magazine Desk From the resurgence of ancient microbes to the end of property insurance, from solar radiation modification techniques to…
Global Economic Prospects 2024 A look at the key findings Tayyab Hussain Gandhi The World Bank has released its flagship report titled “Global Economic Prospects 2024” which highlights key trends…
Data Can Oil Development Harnessing the potential of an immense source Aftab Abbasi In the digital age, data has emerged as the new currency, surpassing the traditional commodity of oil…
Urban Forests Shahid Hussain Solangi Nothing can be more dangerous to the survival of humans and animals on earth than the risks posed by climate change. From the South Pole…
Urban Heat Islands Aqsa Mahar The world is urbanizing rapidly, with more and more people moving to cities. This urbanization process has a significant impact on the environment, including causing…
Global Gender Gap Report 2024 No struggle can ever succeed without women participating side by side with men Dr. Zahra Naheed The World Economic Forum has released its annual flagship…
Women's Right to Inherit Getting women their due Dr. Akmal Naqshbandi In Pakistan, like many other Muslim countries, denying women their right to inheritance is so common that it hardly…
The Creativity Crisis … in the education system of Pakistan Faridullah Education is the cornerstone of a country's development in all fields of life. A robust education system that encourages…
Politicization of Religion ...and religionization of politics in Pakistan Zakir Ullah This article examines the twin phenomenon of the politicization of religion and the religionization of politics in Pakistan, with…
Fundamental Rights and their Violations A look at what the Constitution enunciates and what we have Umar Farooq Narejo The constitution is the supreme law and is considered an instrument…
The French Revolution The Irresistible Uprising Quratulain Malik The French Revolution, a time of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies, was characterized by significant changes in the…
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) A look at 16 personality types Muhammad Asim Jasra It is an established fact that the personality of a person is partly gene-based or inherent…
Dr. Sameera Moussa Egypt's first female nuclear physicist Ayeza Fatima Science and the technology it enables have always had a close relationship with warfare. But World War II saw science's…
Skilled Worker Shortage Peril to Pakistan's Competitiveness Ansar Hafeez Several economists have, time and again, asserted that the virtuous cycle of economic growth, employment generation and poverty reduction in Pakistan…
Pakistan and Pollution Transport sector is a major culprit Asma Saeed Pakistan is grappling with a daunting pollution challenge, as air quality in country's major urban centres has considerably deteriorated…
A Look at Census Data Ahmad Nauman On July 18, almost a year after the Council of Common Interests (CCI) “unanimously” approved the results of the 2023 digital census, the…
Future of Pakistani Cities Shahzad Malik There is a vast body of research to prove that cities and urban centers are more susceptible to increased climate risks because of rapid…
Arshad Nadeem Dr. Hassan Bin Zubair Pakistan’s celebrated javelin athlete Arshad Nadeem has hurtled his way into the Olympic history books by becoming the first Pakistani to win an individual…
Rising Social Intolerance In the heat of the moment Dr. Muhammad Ahamd In recent years, we have seen a sudden and continuous rise in hate politics around the world, especially…
Building Bridges for a United Pakistan How to achieve the dream of national integration Jalal Khan Our society is polarized to the core, ranging from far right to ultra-left extremes…
The IPPs Enigma Pay on their performance, not capacity Mian Majid Ali Afzal Looking at the vast and rather chaotic picture of the energy sector in Pakistan, one must admit…
The Great Firewall Dr. Sidra Muqeet Recently, Pakistan's minister of state for information technology and telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, confirmed that the government is implementing an internet firewall – on…
Our Moribund Administrative System Dr. Liaquat Ali Khan Niazi (PAS) Unfortunately, due to bad political, economic and civic governance, our administrative system has become moribund, i.e. at the point of…
Strategic Minerals and REEs Ansar Hafeez As the world pivots towards sustainable energy sources, strategic minerals emerge as a prerequisite in the global green technology revolution. Their limited domestic availability…
Geopolitics Threatens Science and Societal Progress Ayesha Gill International cooperation and collaboration is the backbone of modern science. However, this collaboration is now threatened by the deepening tensions that define…
Understanding the SCO Syed Kamran Naqvi What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization? The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation. The main objectives of the SCO are…
The Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh Implications of his death for the ongoing Gaza genocide Mariam Ghaffar Ismail Haniyeh, the valiant Hamas leader, was recently martyred in Iran in an attack…
The Insanity of War on Gaza Unmasking the complicity of Arab-Muslim leadership Mahboob Khawaja. PhD For eleven months, ferocious conceptions of good and evil have been pushing mankind to a…
A World on Edge Examining current geopolitical flashpoints Shehzad Ahmed Brohi In recent times, geopolitical tensions have been on the rise in many parts of the world. From the ongoing…
Devin AI World's First AI Software Engineer Zahid Hussain In the constantly evolving field of artificial intelligence, where a new game-changer is introduced every week, a startup called Cognition AI…
Big Tech's Digital Monopoly Are we heading towards digital colonization? Dr. M. Usmani In the modern era, the term "digital monopoly" has become synonymous with the immense power and influence…
June-July 2024 M. Usman Butt June 16: The federal government imposed a mandatory requirement for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, to be registered under the new “Civil…
Pakistanis in the House of Commons A list of Pakistan/Kashmir-origin MPS in the new UK parliament Magazine Desk The ethnic Pakistani and Kashmiri politicians continued their winning streak in the…
Indebted to China 15 Countries that owe the most debt to China Ayeza Fatima In a bid to boost its economic growth, China has been lending to countries all over…
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Land Degradation and Restoration Dr. Shahzad Wasif On June 5, 2024, the annual World Environment Day was celebrated, with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hosting the event. The focus of…
From Plassey to Pakistan Prof. Sharif al-Mujahid In modern Indian history, Plassey (1757) started a trend that culminated a hundred years later in the complete supremacy of the British over…
Ulema and the Pakistan Movement Remembering the contributions of religious class towards independence Iftikhar Chandio The role of Ulema in the Pakistan Movement was significant and multifaceted and is worth…
Approaches to the Study of Public Administration Dr. Zahra Naheed Public administration is a field of study that demystifies the mechanics of government and makes it accessible, as with its…
Too Much Democracy is Detrimental to Development Taha Husnain Shah There is never a democracy that did not commit suicide. – John Adams Even though modern humans first emerged on…
The Politics of Memory and Historical Revisionism Amna Hashmi Historical revisionism, the process of re-examining and re-interpreting established historical narratives based on new evidence, methodologies or theoretical perspectives, fosters a…
Heirs to Power Dynastic politics and women Iqra Riaz Ud Din Political dynasties have been a long-standing ubiquitous phenomenon in democracies around the world, especially in the South Asian region…
Confabulating with Rafaqat Ali Liaquat Assistant Secretary/ Assistant Controller BISE Rawalpindi JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Rafaqat Ali Liaquat (RAL): I…
In Conversation with Sanaullah Khan 6th in Punjab: PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Sanaullah Khan (SK):…
In Conversation with Sana Ijaz (PAS) 5th in Pakistan CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Sana Ijaz…
Our Role Models Crisis Who should the youngsters look up to as their role models? Tayyab Hussain Gadhi In today's society, it is crucial for young people to have positive…
Gender -Based Violence The collapse of society Zakir ullah The widespread abuse and exploitation of women are not confined to a particular area or a region or a country; they…
Power Resources To what extent can Pakistan make use of its renewables and non-renewables? Nabita Qasim Pakistan is a country blessed with a diverse array of natural landscapes. Yet, beyond…
AI & Pakistan's Flawed Justice System Zahid Karim Undoubtedly, the judicial system of Pakistan is beset with formidable problems of diverse nature, which have impeded the way of the country…
Understanding Pakistan's Development Challenges… through the lens of “Why Nations Fail” Zainab Shafqat Malik "Why Nations Fail" by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson provides unique insights into the elements…
Notified Espionage? Welcome to an Orwellian State Abdul Samee Sohoo The Government of Pakistan has handed the country's premier intelligence and security agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), keys to a…
Pakistan's Political Quagmire A legacy of entrenched elites Hannan Baloch The chronically unstable, oligarchic political order in Pakistan has always impeded the evolution of modern governance. Patronage-based politics practiced by…
Energy Trade and Investment Building Bridges between Pakistan and Central Asia Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Central Asian states refer to the five countries located in the central region of the…
Pakistan-Iran Relations Charting the way forward Mariam Ghaffar Foreign policy plays an important role in shaping international relations and fostering cooperation to combat mutual challenges. For any country, having a…
US Interference in Pakistan Analysing the Resolution 901 Syed Kamran Naqvi Recently, the United States House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly in favour of an impartial investigation into claims of election…
Pakistan Needs Bio Fuels The way to achieve energy security Shahzad Malik Energy is inarguably one of the most important inputs for economic growth that can sustain industrial and commercial…
Five-year Plans in Pakistan Bilal Hassan An Overview The Government of Pakistan recently embarked on crafting a detailed five-year strategy aimed at rejuvenating key economic sectors. Aimed at transforming the…
War on Palestine Western leaders are destroying humanity Mahboob Khawaja PhD Is NATO celebrating its 75th year of existence or is it averting its failure to meet new challenges to…
Police Investigations and the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Case Kamran Adil The opinion of the Supreme Court on the constitutional reference sent by the President of Pakistan has been rendered (PLD…
UN Principles for Fighting Online Disinformation Ayesha Gill During the recent decades, rapid technical transformations have completely upended the ways people interact, communicate and access information. This rapid advancement of…
Srebrenica and Gaza A tale of two genocides Attia Farooqi On 11th July, the United Nations commemorated the Srebrenica Genocide of 1995 with official statements and speeches by dignitaries, memorial…
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation A growing threat to US hegemony Aftab H. Wahla Most of us have never known a world where the United States was not the pre-eminent power. This…
Russia-North Korea Defence Deal Only interests are eternal and perpetual in international relations Shafqat Javed Russian President Vladimir Putin's recent high-profile visit to North Korea culminated in a landmark pact…
Russia and the European Security Order Saad Ahmed “Russia is never as strong as she looks; Russia is never as weak as she looks.” — Winston Churchill. In international relations,…
BRICS Plus Opportunities for emerging economies S. malik today's multipolar world order, geo-economics has taken precedence over geopolitics in the policy formulation processes of many nations and emerging economies, too,…
Lessons from Four Elections More Challenges to democracy ahead Ali Riaz In the year of elections, four recent elections have sent some messages which deserve our attention, particularly considering that…
Word in Focus May-June 2024 M. Usman Butt National May 16: Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi co-chaired the Fifth Round of…
The End of Poverty Review by: Mehboob Malik Renowned for his work around the globe for advising economies in crisis, Jeffrey D. Sachs is a world-famous, US-based economist and policymaker.…
Forbes 30 Under 30 for Asia 2024 Ayeza Fatima 1. Aleena Nadeem (Lahore) Founder, EduFi Aleena Nadeem, an MIT graduate runs a Lahore-headquartered startup EduFi which serves with the motto…
Zero Debris Charter An ambitious plan to achieve a state of zero debris Usman Ahamd Recently, solidifying their commitment to the long-term sustainability of human activities in lower Earth orbit,…
France Goes into Election Muhammad Ali An hour after the far-right National Rally party of Jordan Bardella and Marine Le Pen trounced Emmanuel Macron's Renew alliance in European elections, the…
UK General Election 2024 Imran Qazi On May 22, Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak took the biggest gamble of his troubled premiership by calling a snap general election to be…
Wanna Achieve Remarkable Results? Unleashing your potential is the way CSS Guru Achieving success in CSS examination is indeed a remarkable feat every aspirant wants to achieve. But, it is…
Rights and Duties of International Organizations M. Usman Butt In today's global community, international organizations are playing a significant role and their growing influence is an undeniable fact. It is…
Preventing Space Warfare ...and Advocating Collaboration Usman Ali Awan The possibility of space wars, often depicted in science fiction, has become a topic of serious discussion among policymakers, military strategists…
Analyzing the Role of Politics and Religion in Violent Extremism in Pakistan Zakir Ullah Religion and politics have had a complex interaction throughout the known history of the world. But…
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) The Perfect Role Model... for a Military Strategist Muhammad Asim Jasra The Holy Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Madina because the infidels of Makkah had made his…
From Crusaders to Bankers The rise and fall of the Knights Templar Amna Hashmi The Middle Ages provide history enthusiasts with a story that can hardly be rivalled: the…
Minilateralism The Middle Powers' Moment Dr. M. Usmani The global order has experienced notable shifts in the past century, especially after the Cold War, when the world became unipolar. However,…
Pakistan's Population Explosion Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair The recently released Pakistan Economic Survey 2023-24 has reported that the population of Pakistan has increased by 16.3 percent to 241.5 million, compared…
Pakistan's Hepatitis Crisis Magazine Desk Pakistan has topped yet another ignominious ranking. As per a new report from the World Health Organization (WHO), with an estimated 8.8 million cases, Pakistan…
Joining Russia's INTSC A whole world of new opportunities for Pakistan Aftab Abbasi On June 19, Pakistan's Ambassador to Russia, Muhammad Khalid Jamali, announced Pakistan's acceptance of Russian President Vladimir…
Confabulating with Imdad Ali ASSISTANT DIRECTOR (Federal Investigation Agency – FIA) 1st in Sindh JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Imdad Ali…
In Conversation with Kamran Shahzad Gondal 3rd in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Borad “JWT magazine gives aspirants all the information they need.” Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all,…
In Conversation with Dr. Maryam Zahid (PAS) 4th in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Editorial Board ‘’I found my experience at WTI very enlightening in various aspects’’ Jahangir's World Times (JWT):…
Digital Terrorism How to rein in the pernicious campaigns Azra Kishwar In the digital age, terrorism has transcended traditional battlefields and physical borders, evolving into a complex and pervasive threat…
Shadow Economy Muhammad Bilal Butt A recent joint study, conducted by the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority and the International Labour Organization, on the issue of Pakistan's informal economy,…
Pakistan Economic Survey 2023-24 Tahmina Habib On June 11, the federal government unveiled the Pakistan Economic Survey 2023-24, which presents an overview of the country's economic performance during the outgoing…
Federal Budget 2024-2025 Taxing the taxed...again Ahsan Haider On June 12, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presented the Federal Budget 2024-25, presenting a comprehensive plan with a total outlay of Rs18.877…
Digital Forensics ... and Criminal Investigations in Pakistan Kamran Adil The conspectus The law and sociology grow in tandem, with the former following the latter. In this evolution of the…
China's Rejuvenation Dream Junaid Jessar China's rejuvenation, often referred to as the "Chinese Dream," is a multifaceted and ambitious vision articulated by President Xi Jinping. It is aimed at the…
Modi 3.0 Iqra Riaz Ud Din Narendra Damodardas Modi, who has been recently sworn in as the Prime Minister of India for a third term, has emerged as a powerful…
Why All Eyes on Rafah? Abdul Basit Memon The level of barbarity the world saw in Rafah from the recent Israeli airstrikes has generated a psychological shockwave across the globe.…
Recognition of the State of Palestine Waqar ul Hassan Fulfilling a long-held Palestinian aspiration, Spain, Ireland and Norway officially recognised, on May 28, a Palestinian state, including the Gaza Strip…
A Chronicle of the Palestine-Israel Conflict Shehzad Ahmed Brohi The decades-old Israel-Palestine issue is one of the most enduring and contentious conflicts in modern history, with profound implications for regional…
Russia's Economic Resilience How Russian economy grew amid the Ukraine war and sanctions Dr. Muhammad Ahmad When Russia invaded Ukraine more than two years ago, the West rushed to impose…
European Parliament Elections 2024 Dr. Mahjabeen Qureshi The ground beneath the feet of European Union leaders has shifted after voting across the 27-member bloc delivered a clear turn to the…
The Ocean and Climate Change Osman Khan The ocean, our planet's vast blue heart, has been sending out CO2 alert signals for years. Rising sea levels, acidification, and coral bleaching…
The Return of BLOC Politics Aftab H. Wahla Recently, while speaking at the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) meeting in Astana (Kazakhstan), Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister,…
Global Water Crisis Only Collective action can help mitigate it Muhammad Sheraz Water is the lifeblood of our planet, integral to sustaining life, supporting ecosystems, driving economic development, and maintaining…
Hangor-class Submarine Zohaib Ahmad In a significant development for the Pakistan Navy, the country's naval warfare branch held, on April 26, a launching ceremony of the first Hangor-class submarine that…
London Mayor Sadiq Khan Usman Ahmad Sadiq Khan, who has gained huge global renown since his emergence on the political scene of the United Kingdom, has once again made history…
Confabulating with Syed Umar Shafiq Naib Tehsildar (Punjab Revenue Department) JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background. Syed Umar Shafiq (SUS): I am,…
In Conversation with Rashid Ali 4th in Punjab; PMS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell something about your educational background. Rashid Ali (RA):…
In Conversation with Shaher Bano Rai (PAS) 2nd in Pakistan; CSS 2023-24 JWT Edit. Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Shaher…
Pakistan's Lunar Mission Amir Shahzad Khawaja A lunar mission, or journey to the Moon, can be undertaken by sending spacecraft or even people to this natural satellite of the Earth.…
Strengthen Your Memory Waqar-ul-Hassan Memory is the capacity of our brain to store and analyse information in order to retrieve it later. Sometimes our memory falters … and we have…
World Refugee Day Freedom of decision is the inalienable right of the refugee! A UN-designated international observation World Refugee Day is celebrated to honour refugees around the globe. The day,…
Cultural Fusion in Pakistan A tapestry of traditions Dr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq Pakistan, with its roots deeply embedded in the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley, stands as a vibrant…
The Personal is Political Yasir Ghafoor Khan Since the dawn of society, institutions such as religion and government have delineated society into two overarching realms: the personal sphere and the…
Holy Prophet Muhmmad (PBUH) As Role Model Muhammad Asim Jasra Introduction The Holy Prophet (PBUH) can rightly be called the greatest educator of the whole of mankind and for all…
Hope The Greatest Driving Force Asim Raza 1. Introduction 2. Hope: Definition and understanding i. Definition ii. General understanding and concept 3. Facts proving hope to be the greatest driving…
The Great CSS Decline What leads to a fall in the number of aspirants and Where does the fault lie? Sarmad Jabbar The Civil Service of Pakistan plays a crucial…
Women's Participation in Labour Force Challenges and Prospects Zakir Ullah In ancient times, the division of labour between genders – in family and society – begot relations of dominance and…
Pakistan's Delivery Systems … and Deterrence and Strategic Stability in South Asia S. Malik The strategic stability debate in South Asia is largely influenced by the complex and volatile relationship…
Cybersecurity? Safeguarding the Digital Realm Aressha Ahmad As we navigate through the intricate web of the digital age, one cannot underestimate the critical importance of cybersecurity. In this era of…
Education Emergency in Pakistan Act now to save the future Dr. M. Usmani Pakistan is facing a serious crisis in the realm of education as the country has the second-highest…
Food insecurity in Pakistan Aftab H. Wahla While delivering his maiden address to the nation after his party's success in the 2018 election, Imran Khan held a picture of a…
Pakistan's Inflation Challenge The real challenge is curbing the menace fast Tahmina Habib In its flagship World Economic Outlook 2024 report, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected that Pakistan's…
Overcoming Obstacles for Pakistani SMEs Uzair Salman One of the biggest challenges Pakistan faces today is the lack of export growth. The country’s exports have remained stagnant, failing to surpass…
Preventive Healthcare System in Punjab and Sindh Bilal Hassan According to the 7th Population and Housing Census 2023, the population of Pakistan is around 244 million. Punjab is the largest…
Torture Law ... and the Criminal Justice System in Pakistan Kamran Adil Introduction Theoretically, lawmaking should be responsive to local and internal factors. Contrary to this, more often than not,…
Asia is Heating UP A look at WMO's latest climate report Aftab Abbasi With the warming trend almost doubling since the period from 1960–1990, Asia is heating up faster than…
Japan's Growing Role in Asian Geopolitics With an eye on China US and Japan elevate their ties Muhammad Hamza Asia's geopolitics is changing, with 'America's best friend in Asia' witnessing…
In Conversation with Noman Hafeez (PAS) 5th in Pakistan; CSS 2022-23 JWT Editorial Board Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.Noman Hafeez (NH):…
Plastic Waste A convenient catastrophe Asad Hakimullah Plastic, once hailed as a revolutionary material, has become an undeniable environmental menace, contaminating soil as well as oceans and threatening countless species.…
Digital Literacy Matters How it can be cultivated in classrooms uzair salaman In a world where everything seems to operate online, from educational assignments and job applications to banking and…
Breaking the Gridlock Analyzing the UNDP's Human Development Report 2023/2024 Muhammad Shahid Rafique The global Human Development Report of 2023-24 has been released recently by the United Nations Development Program…
Pakistan's 7-Point Formula for promoting greater political inclusivity in Afghanistan Muazzam Ali Lakhani Recently, the 4th Ministerial Meeting of Countries Neighboring Afghanistan was held in the Uzbek city of…
Is “Honest Politician” Oxymoron an in Pakistan? Let's decide to elect honest and trustworthy people as our representatives Muhammad Bilal Butt For decades, Pakistan has been plagued by political…
Artificial Intelligence in Our Justice System The Scope in justice sector of Pakistan The terms "ChatGPT" and "artificial intelligence" (AI) have recently become buzzwords, as the world is amazed…
TAX Incentives for Venture Capitalists Investments in venture capital companies can be made in several stages of the business lifecycle; for example: a. firstly, during the seed capital phase,…
The Clash of Institutions The pillars of the state in confrontation mode while Pakistan burns Muhammad Usman Butt There are three pillars of a state: the executive, the judiciary…
The Supremacy Debate Constitution, Parliament, and the Basic Structure Theory Hafiz Muhammad Azeem In a country that prides itself in being a democratic republic, the question of whether the…
Rule-making under The Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Act, 2021 Pakistan is in the neighbourhood of Afghanistan and Iran, and is often categorized with these countries when it comes to Gender-Based Violence…
Environmental Terrorism How developed countries are criminally responsible for environmental degradation Every day, climate change continues to have devastating consequences on the planet and people's livelihoods. From extreme weather events…
Bing AI Everything you need to know about There remains little doubt that artificial intelligence has filtered into our everyday lives. Only a few months ago, Open AI's ChatGPT was…
Deciphering Deglobalization … in the 21st century “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is poised upon the world.” — “The Second Coming” by William Butler Yeats When…
Can King Dollar Be Dethroned? IntroductionFrom China and France signing a natural gas deal in Chinese yuan to BRICS announcing a new gold and commodity-backed currency, the reign of US…
Liberal Internationalism Towards a world safe for democracy Aamina Urooj Liberal internationalism is one of the most important theories of International Relations. Succinctly, this theory aims at world peace through…
Al-Aqsa Awaits Arab Leaders Truth has its own language How do you contemplate wisdom, reason and respect for tolerance and decency out of the political chaos, blind terror, religious awe…
25 Years of the Good Friday Agreement Ayeza Fatima US President Joe Biden recently visited Northern Ireland to mark the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement, the historic treaty…
Crowning of the King A look at the coronation of King Charles III Uzair Salman On Saturday, May 06, there will be a remarkable event in the history of Great…
Literature and Artificial Intelligence Dr Hassaan Bin Zubair Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It is the ability of a digital…
Debt Crisis Some developing countries are facing the challenge Waqar-ul-Hassan Among the challenges facing developing countries, none is arguably more crucial than the significantly deteriorated fiscal situation that threatens to…
How the World Really Works Civilization runs on ammonia, plastic, steel, and cement Reviewed by: Osama Rizvi Introduction: "How The World Really Works" by Vaclav Smil is a non-fiction book…
Innovative Agricultural Waste Management Usman Ali Awan Pakistan is facing a severe environmental crisis, with smog being a significant issue. The country's air quality has deteriorated to dangerous levels, severely…
How Has Feminism Failed Women Magazine Desk In Lauro Buzo's little-known book “Love and Other Perishable Items,” the main character Amelia says, “Sometimes I think my mother would be happier…
Political Instability and Rule of Law How the government's onslaught on the Supreme Court undermines this bedrock of our democracy Engr Raheel Hussain Pakistan has recently celebrated the Golden Jubilee…
Saudi-Iran Rivalry A cold war in the Islamic world Faridullah Iran and Saudi Arabia are the two undisputed heavyweights in the Middle East. Being at loggerheads, they have been locked,…
Recommendation Paragraphs Asim Raza (PAS) What are Recommendation Paragraphs? As the name suggests, Recommendation Paragraphs are the ones that contain the recommended measures for the resolution of the issue being…
The Effectiveness of Carbon Tax in Reducing Greenhouse Gases Zakir Ullah A tax on greenhouse gas emissions is known as the carbon tax. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation…
64 Principles of Success An Overview of Jack Canfield and Janet Switzer's “The Success Principles” M. Asim Jasra An important note Before you start reading this article, let me make…
Analyzing Pakistan's National Cyber Security Policy From a public policy lens Uzair Ahmad Nizamani On July 27, 2021, the federal cabinet approved the National Cyber Security Policy 2021 that allows…
Cyber Security Standing of Pakistan Zuha Abdullah While the United States publishes a new Strategy on Cyber Security, China issues a digital plan targeting US services and Australia sets up…
Internal and External Determinants of National Security of Pakistan A Paradigm Raheem Bakhsh Maitlo (PAS) Nation-states have four determinants of their national security. These determinants illustrate its strength and weakness.…
Speed Reading Secrets Learn faster – and better – with these easy tips Kasim Lodhi 30-Degree Angle Hold your book, or whatever you're reading, at a 30-degree angle to your…
Democracy in Pakistan An Ongoing Struggle Prof. Rana Mubashar Raza Pakistan has a tumultuous history when it comes to democracy. Despite a strong push for democracy in recent years, the…
A Strong Constitution and A Weak Democracy Magazine Desk The Constitution of Pakistan is widely considered a living and breathing document. Given that Pakistan's first two constitutions were butchered by…
The 1973 Constitution Celebrating the Golden Jubilee of a Sacred Document Zafrullah Saroya On April 10, Pakistan celebrated the Golden Jubilee of the 1973 Constitution which was passed by the…
Youth Development in Pakistan Challenges and Opportunities Shahid Hussain Solangi The success of a nation is directly dependent on the proper management and utilization of its natural and human resources.…
The Role of Judiciary in Economic Development A robust judicial system is indispensable to a nation's progress Abdul Moiz Dar The progress and development of a nation hinge on a…
Pak Army and Corporate Agriculture Farming Explicating the idea Dr. Sajjad Hussain Naqvi Recently, the Punjab government allocated 45,267 acres of its land in three districts of Bhakkar, Khushab and…
Contextualizing Money Laundering in Pakistan Masood Ahmed What do offenders do with their money? Once profit has been earned from illegal practices like corruption, tax evasion, smuggling, and drug trafficking,…
Achieving Tax Revenue Targets … for Fiscal Year 2022-23 Bilal Hassan Tax revenue is a major component of federal tax receipts for the government to balance its budgets. For the…
The State of Politics in Pakistan Institutions have to be loyal to the state, not a political party M. Usman Butt Ever since the ouster of Imran Khan from the…
Finland Joins NATO Expansion of the military alliance and future of tensions with Russia M. Bilal Butt On April 04, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) nearly doubled its border…
Criminal Justice Response to Trafficking in Persons in Pakistan Kamran Adil Crime, violence and economy are interconnected. There have been attempts at the international level to study the correlation between…
Elections in Türkiye Muhammad Hamza In an election that will mark a turning point in their country's history, Turkish voters will go to polls, on May 14, to decide who…
Hamza Yousaf From Punjab to Bute House Saif ul Maluk The United Kingdom, a country that ruled the Indian Subcontinent for nearly a century, is now amidst a reality where…
The Pentagon Leaks M. Sheraz In what can be called the worst US national security breach in years, a large batch of leaked classified US government information, including top-secret briefings,…
Trump's Indictment Shafqat Javed What is an indictment? When one is indicted, it means one is charged with one or more crimes. In simple words, the concerned person is given…
Has De-Dollarization Begun? Aftab H. Wahla Since the creation of Bretton Woods Institutions and the resultant Bretton Woods Exchange Rate System, the US dollar has been the most widely used…
The War between Russia and Ukraine and the West Pushing humanity towards extinction Mahboob Khawaja, PhD Are we ignorant of wrong thinking and its consequences? We the people, We the…
Is Water the New Oil? Dr M. Usmani It has been predicted that water will, in the future, become more valuable than oil as rising demand from people, industries and…
World in Focus (FEB-March 2023) National & International With MCQs Feb. 16: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (PMSS) reached Turkiye to express solidarity with the Turkish people in the wake of…
Prof. Dr Muhammad Shahzad Rana Conducted by: Muhammad Atif Sheikh Jahangir's World Times (JWT): What is meant by the term 'fake news'? Who creates those and how and why are…
Confabulating with Aqsa Tariq Sub-Inspector (Punjab Police) — 1st in Written Exam — Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background Aqsa Tariq (AT): My school education…
In Conversation with Nurjis Khatoon Jaffri 53rd in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 JWT Editorial Board JWT magazine kept me connected with important national and international affairs through all my journey of…
In Conversation with Abdullah Afzal (PSP) 27th in Pakistan CSS 2021-22 JWT Editorial Board “JWT magazine helped me to keep in touch with the contemporary issues and stay updated on…
How Democracies Die Reviewed by: Hafiz Umar Saeed In the twenty-first century, democracy is under threat like never before. Drawing insightful lessons from across history – from Pinochet's murderous regime…
The New UN High Seas Treaty 'The ship has reached the shore.' Magazine Desk Recently, the UN member states gathered in New York City with an aim to forge a…
Women Write Back Kinza Rehman As Bill Ashcroft wrote 'The Empire Writes Back' while himself being a recipient of a luxurious lifestyle offered by the colonizers as a result of…
The Education Conundrum in Pakistan Faridullah The progress and economic independence of a country rely on its education system. The more educated and pragmatic a country, the more prosperous it…
Our Unprecedented Impact on the Oceans Is marine life close to extinction? Aamina Arooj “Mankind is unable to live on this earth with the dead sea. We are at war…
A bombshell for Modi Kashmir Letters Why India refuses to declassify the Bucher Papers? Waqar-ul-Hassan Recently, a prestigious British Daily ran a report whereby the author Anisha Dutta has claimed…
Biodiversity and Its Conservation Mubarra Khatoon What is Biodiversity? Biodiversity describes the richness and variety of life on earth. It is the most complex and important feature of our planet.…
Who is responsible for Climate Change? Yasir Ghafoor Khan For the perfection of, and to bring ease into, their lives, humans have been exploiting and destroying the natural processes of…
World as a Global Village Learning to Live Together Abdul Moiz Dar Unity and integration among human beings have always led to development. During the initial stages of evolution, the…
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) A Perfect Role Model for All Dr Saqib Hussain In man's eternal search for immortality and meaning, many leaders and heroes, both true and false, have made…
Cause Paragraphs Concept, Misunderstandings, and Techniques Asim Raza (PAS) Editor's Note It is because of our human nature that we tend to ask questions like “why?” and “how?” so that…
CSS 2022 Interview Questions Team WTI NOTE: These questions have been collected from the aspirants who have appeared in viva voce for CSS 2022, being conducted by FPSC. A great…
The Pomodoro Technique Beat procrastination, improve your focus and work smart Kasim Lodhi Do you find difficulties in motivating yourself to study? Are you struggling to focus on your studies?…
The Importance of Reading We all pick up some hobbies to spend our leisure time. This free time should not be wasted on things that just help us in passing…
The A.I. Revolution Sajad Jatoi Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making strides these days. The AI solution ChatGPT has set the world on fire; within mere two months of its release,…
Future of CPEC Muhammad Asim Jasra 1. Introduction · Pakistan and China are close friends since decades. · In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping launched the Belt and Road Initiative…
Hazards of Online Relationships Yusra Majeed Internet has now become an integral part of our lives as it helps us keep in touch with friends, finding homework support or finding…
Enabling Digital Transformation in Pakistan Ayeza Fatima In this age of globalization, the world is witnessing the most significant revolution in human history: Digital revolution that is transforming the world…
The Plight of Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking Masood Ahmed Only a few days ago, sad news of a boat sinking in stormy seas off Italy's southern Calabria region hit…
Digital Census Dr. Hassaan Bin Zubair On March 01, the seventh Housing and Population Census, and the country's and South Asia's first digital census – thanks to the use of…
Pakistan's Appeasement Policy and the Resurgence of TTP A counter-terrorism dilemma Sadeer Ahmad The appeasement policy of the Pakistani state towards the militant group, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), is being widely…
A National Counter-Terrorism Department A good idea or a bureaucratic chicanery? M. Usman Butt Recent terror attacks, especially in Peshawar and Karachi, have perturbed the nation as well as the…
Taxing The Rich! ... and subsidizing the poor Bilal Hassan The statement of IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva wherein she advised Pakistani authorities to “tax those who are earning well…
Organizational Justice in Police The Case of Pakistan Kamran Adil Protection through law is a cardinal principle of the Constitution of Pakistan. This principle not only protects individual rights but…
Climate Change and International Courts Osman Khan With rising sea levels threatening its future, the Pacific nation of Vanuatu has launched, after a herculean diplomatic effort, a drive to enlist…
XI's Russia Visit Preparing for 'changes not seen for 100 years' Dr. M. Usmani Chinese President Xi Jinping has recently concluded his three-day visit to Russia where the leaders of…
Global Civilization Initiative China's third initiative to lead the world Shafqat Javed Fresh off a legislative congress where he cemented his vision for governing China, Xi Jinping turned to how…
Cobra Gold The largest military exercise in Southeast Asia Azhar Masood On March 10, 'Cobra Gold', one of the world's longest-running multilateral military exercises and the largest in Southeast Asia…
China's Two Sessions Beginning of a new era Magazine Desk China's national legislature, the 3000-member National People's Congress (NPC), recently concluded its annual meeting in Beijing where it unveiled the…
Saudi-Iran Rapprochement The thaw has broken the diplomatic ice in the Gulf Aftab Abbasi Secret talks between Saudi Arabia and Iran in Beijing have achieved significant success, causing a sensation…
US-China Rivalry in the Middle East Aftab H. Wahla On December 7, 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping landed in Saudi Arabia on a closely-watched visit to the oil-rich kingdom. While…
World Leaders Who could not Make Peace but Wars and Disdained Future Mahboob Khawaja, PhD “The men who have most injured and oppressed humanity, who have most deeply sinned against…
World in Focus (JAN-FEB 2023) National & International With MCQs Jan. 16: Senior lawyer and former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) Abdul Latif Afridi was shot dead…
Fasting in Islam The purpose and benefits Dr. Najeeb Qadri This month, millions of Muslims around the world will mark the start of Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic…
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George Monbiot Regenesis Osama Rizvi "Regenesis: Feeding the World without Devouring the Planet" by George Monbiot is a thought-provoking and eye-opening work that challenges our current understanding of food production…
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Brain of the Year Sania Alam Nadia Karamat Yet again, a Pakistani girl has made the nation truly proud of its daughters by achieving a remarkable feat. This time, it…
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The Mini Budget Why it will not be as bad for the poor Asad Ejaz Butt Ripe with countless meetings, contradictory news and speculations, Pakistan's economy passed through its busiest…
Pakistan in the 21st Century Zakir Ullah Pakistan was carved out of India in 1947 but its birth was not normal. Lawrence Ziring has likened the emergence of Pakistan to…
Resurgence of Terrorism How to root out terrorism that has returned with a vengeance Haseeb Khan Ever since November 1995 when al-Qaeda terrorists carried out a deadly attack on the…
Is Indus Waters Treaty Under Siege? Aftab H. Wahla The Indus Waters Treaty (1960), a water-sharing agreement between Pakistan and India, is often hailed as one of the most successful…
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In Conversation with Sadia Jafar 37th in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Sadia Jafar (SJ): I completed my…
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System of Police in Pakistan An Introduction Pakistan is a federation as per its constitution. This federal nature has resulted in the division of work between the federation and the…
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The Rise of llliberalism A Democratic Threat to Democracy During democracy's Third Wave, there was a sense of optimism in the literature concerning the future of democracy, as countries around…
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CSS Economics Paper-I 2023 Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000 Send an online…
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Moonlighting Introduction You must be knowing some people who, in addition to a regular 9-5 job as the main source of income, work with another employer usually in the evening…
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Editorial The Climate Catastrophe “The climate crisis is the defining issue of our time. It must be the first priority of every government and multilateral organization. And yet climate action…
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US Presidential Papers They don't belong to presidents On 08 August, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) executed a search warrant at former President Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago home in Florida.…
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Sir Ganga Ram The legacy lives on! There are few personalities in India and Pakistan who left a lasting legacy on both sides of the border as iconic engineer and…
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Professions of the Future Breakthrough careers revealed While the digital economy is booming, the demand for many traditional, high-paying professionals like lawyers, accountants, academics and middle management is decreasing due…
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Influencing the Youth! Social Media Influencers and Their Claim What are social media influencers? According to Pixlee.com, the helpful definition of social media influencer is as under: “A social media…
Google’s Android Earthquake Alerts System Earthquakes happen daily around the world, with hundreds of millions of people living in earthquake-prone regions. An early warning can help people prepare for shaking,…
PAKISTAN CROSSED THE HOLY GRAIL MARK IN COMMONWEALTH GAMES 2022 After 12 days of enthralling sporting action, the 22nd Commonwealth Games came to a close, on 8th of August, with…
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Russia, Iran and Turkey Hold Tehran Summit While the Paranoid West Views it Suspiciously Western leaders sceptical of Tehran summit Most Western leaders enjoin lingering suspicion if President Putin, President…
Nancy Pelosi's Visit to Taiwan An attempt to enrage the Dragon Although experts in international relations and political scientists believe that economic engagement is the best way to avoid a…
Peace in Afghanistan A Mirage? Introduction Ever since the Taliban took over Kabul on August 15 last year, the world community has been concerned, and rightly so. However, those who…
Global Energy Crisis UNRAVELLING THE REAL TRUTH BEHIND When I was invited to contribute this story to World Times Magazine recently, I determined that the theme of the piece would…
GAZA Assaulted Again International law is a complete failure on Palestine issue During the last 15 years, the Palestinians have faced five major wars and a number of “operations” from…
The Vicious Cycle of IMF "The arms of others can either fall from your back, or they may weigh you down or bind you fast." Presciently maintained by the trailblazer…
The Sick Man of South Asia Pakistan, our beloved nation, turned 75 last month; but to the utter dismay of those who feel that the only growth being witnessed is…
Taxing Banking Businesses Besides paying a tax of Rs 178 billion for the year ended on December 31, 2021, the banking sector collected and paid over Rs162 billion as withholding…
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CRIMES IN PAKISTAN ARTICLE The rationale behind the protection of intellectual property rights is diverse in nature. Trademark protection enhances the level of transparency by providing the opportunity…
Circular Debt …How it impacts the energy sector of Pakistan Power production sources Pakistan has mix energy producing sources. According to a layman, who almost every day sees discussions on…
Balochistan and the National Security Policy 2022-26 A Critical Appraisal In January last, the Government of Pakistan unveiled its first-ever National Security Policy 2022-26. The main objective behind this momentous…
The Art of Thinking Thinking is the basis of all our: § Knowledge § Ideas § Exposure § Learning § …
Islamic Law of Inheritance Inheritance is an important branch of family laws of Islam. The death of a person results in transferring of his rights and obligations to persons who…
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How to Stop Being Average If you want to succeed, you have to excel in whatever you start in life and be the best. Being average is not what most…
THE PIVOT OF GEOECONOMICS A Paradigm Shift in Pakistan's Policy In March last year, Pakistan announced a huge foreign policy shift from geopolitics to geoeconomics. It is huge because Pakistan's…
Digital Disorder and Future of Democracy Particularized trust constitutes small alliances within a small subset of society, e.g. alliance of China and Russia. In democracies, generalized trust establishes large-scale trust…
Confabulating with Arsalan Arain Deputy Chief Administrative Officer, Ministry of Defense Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background Arsalan Arain (AA): I did my graduation in…
In Conversation with Mohsin Iqbal Dhilon 56th in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Mohsin Iqbal Dhillon (MID): I…
In Conversation with NEHA NAVEED (FSP) 18th in Pakistan; 1st in Sindh (U) CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Neha…
Cultural Woes Honour, in our culture, lies in women. They are considered – wrongly though – a stock of honour for men, so much so that few men even grow…
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Polygons and Angles A triangle that has two equal sides is a: (a) Scalene triangle (b) Equilateral triangle (c) Isosceles triangle (d)…
Addressing Balochistan's Concerns The only recipe for a prosperous Pakistan Balochistan is the heart of Pakistan and it is the province that has endowed Pakistan with a wonderful geostrategic location.…
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نیلے بحرالکاہل کے شراکت دار نئی سرد جنگ امریکا اپنی بقا کےلیے ہاتھ پائوں ماررہا ہے اور بیک وقت بے شمار منصوبوں اور معاہدات کا جاری کرنا اس بات کا غماز ہے…
امریکہ محکمہ خارجہ میں چائینہ ھاوس کا قیام امریکا چین کے ساتھ ایک نئی سرد جنگ شروع کرچکا ہے اور اِس کے لیے اپنی پوری طاقت صرف کررہا ہے۔ حال…
خطبہ حج۔ 2022 حج ایک ایسی عبادت ہے جس میں تقریباً تمام عبادات شامل ہوجاتی ہیں۔ آج کل کی سہولیات کے پیش نظر حج کاسفر بہت سہل ہوگیا اور اسی مناسبت…
The Big Default? Pakistan Pakistan has recently struck a crucial IMF deal. The breakthrough could not be timelier, with high energy-import prices pushing the country to the brink of a…
Characteristics of Chinese Democracy Every country has its own specific characteristics, conditions, culture and requirements and, as regards China, its system of government is a “Whole-Process People's Democracy” or “Whole-Process…
Trafficking in Persons A Serious Crime Trafficking in persons (TIP) is a form of slavery. It involves moving humans to another place for the purpose of exploitation. Any person who…
The Kabul Yatra Future of Afghanistan's Relations with its Neighbors The chief guest at the conference was Sher Muhammad Abbas Stanakzai, Afghanistan's incumbent Deputy Foreign Minister and leader of Taliban’s…
Hajj 2022 Sermon Key Quotes Following are some key quotes from the Hajj 2022 Sermon: “I say to all who have come for Hajj, as well as all Muslims in…
Empowering the Youth of Balochistan The only panacea for all the ills of the province Former US President Abraham Lincoln's famous quote that democracy is "Government of the people, by…
Women's Empowerment An Islamic Perspective The constitution of Pakistan states that men and women are to be given their fundamental rights without any discrimination. It is also in concurrence with…
Why CSS Aspirants Fail 1. Failing to implement your plan Benjamin Franklin said it right: “Failing to plan is planning to fail”. However, it is not planning only that is…
Transforming Business Models Through Digital Technologies Digital technologies are rapidly facilitating both small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and 'innovation-driven enterprises (IDEs). SMEs rely more on traditional business approaches and their…
THE STORY OF FEMINISM On this pretext, it is no more surprising to see that people are generally aware of its commitment to women's rights. But hardly anybody ever has…
World Times Urdu Sep-2022 Edition Jahangir's World Times E-mail: worldtimes07@gmail.com Ph: 0302 555 68 02 English 1 Year Subscription Charges = 4200 2 Years Subscription Charges = 8000 Urdu 1…
The Role of Universities in Nation Building Universities are considered the key institutions in the processes of social change and development. It is a general view that great nations have great…
World in Focus (JUN–JUL 2022) National & International With MCQs June 16: With a narrow margin of just 65 votes over the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P)…
The Future of Artificial Intelligence “AI is probably the most important thing humanity has ever worked on. The things which are constrained and look like a zero-sum game today, due…
Taxation of Profit on Debt Therefore, a person pays yield on an account, deposit or a certificate under the National Savings Scheme or Post Office Savings Account. A banking company…
Pakistan's ENERGY CRISIS Causes and Way Forward For one and a half decades, Pakistan has been facing an acute energy crisis that has brought catastrophic consequences for the country's growth…
EMERGING ENERGY ORDER European countries depend deeply on Russian oil and gas. According to different estimates, Russia provides about 40 percent of natural gas to Europe and more than a…
Roe V. Wade to Dobbs V. Jackson Legal reasoning and lawmaking First, irrespective of the legalese and the constitutional machinations, the claim of democracy that it is an open system…
Current Dynamics of Pakistan US Relations An overwhelming majority of Pakistanis believes that the United States orchestrated the regime-change operation in Pakistan, leading to the ouster of former Prime Minister…
Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment On June 26, the G7 countries officially launched the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII), a joint initiative to fund infrastructure projects in…
Partners in the Blue Pacific A new initiative to contain China After more than a year and a half into his presidency, Joe Biden's approach to Asia is coming into…
In Conversation with Muhammad Abid Sarwar 32nd in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Muhammad Abid Sarwar (MAS): I…
In Conversation with Shahzaib Mushtaq (PSP) 9th in Pakistan 1st in Sindh (R) CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Shahzaib…
Existentialism Seeking the Meaning of Life The philosophical legacy of existentialism is grounded in the phenomenological approach. The phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, inspiring Heidegger, Sartre and others, provided the basic…
Article 6 To Whom It May Concern! Offence of High Treason Article 6 of the constitution defines offence of “High Treason”. The Article is reproduced as under: “6. High Treason.…
Global Conflicts, Time and Humanity In all ages wicked men tried to plot Against God's Way, but they never Succeeded and were covered with shame The righteous see good in God's…
75 Years of Pakistan Seventy-five years of Pakistan's independence has been like a tumultuous journey for the Pakistani nation. But, hardly any sane person would deny that even today we…
Biden's Middle East Visit President of the United States, Joe Biden, recently completed his 'historic' tour to the Middle East, his first to the region since entering the Oval Office.…
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Miraculous Healing Powers of Surah Ar-Rehman “What We are sending down in the course of revealing the Quran is a healing and a grace for those who have faith; but…
Phenomenology The study of things as they appear Phenomenology, as a philosophical doctrine, has been a component of Continental Philosophy, one of the most challenging movements that emerged in the…
Israel-UAE Free Trade Deal On May 31, Israel signed a big free trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the first of its kind with an Arab country, according…
Dr Abdul Qadir PhD in Environmental Biology Jahangir's World Times: In which category would you place the loss of Lahore's tree cover? Dr Abdul Qadir (DAQ): Lahore is losing its…
Russia’s Ukraine Gambit By mobilizing its forces on a large scale against Ukraine, Russia has unleashed the biggest war in Europe since the Second World War. Following the launch of…
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The Population Surge Thinking beyond Orthodoxies Population surge is the mother of all evils in a society, yet, regrettably, it is not conceded as such. The United Nations commemorates the…
The Concept of Learning What distinguishes human beings from other creatures is the characteristic of learning. Though animals and birds have some inborn skills, they do not learn acquired skills…
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Confabulating with Qamar Ali Assistant Section Officer Service and General Administration Department (S&GAD) Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background Qamar Ali (QA): I did my…
In Conversation with Salman Yousaf (PAS) 7th in Pakistan CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Salman Yousaf (SY): I did…
Pakistan Economic Survey 2021-22 The State of Economy Carefully Surveyed On June 09, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail unveiled the Pakistan Economic Survey 2021-22. This yearly flagship publication of the Ministry…
New I2U2 Grouping Joe Biden administration has launched or upgraded several multilateral initiatives since January 2021 including the Quad (India, US, Japan and Australia), AUKUS (Australia, UK and US) and…
World in Focus (MAY–JUN 2022) National & International With MCQs May 16: Abdul Joshi from Hunza raised Pakistan's flag at 8,849 metres, atop Mt. Everest – the highest peak in…
Educational Diplomacy between Pakistan and Afghanistan A Viable Source of Strengthening Bilateral Relationship These words of the Quaid make the nature of the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, as described…
Dynastic Politics All In The Family Dynastic politicians, the people the members of whose families have also held powerful positions in the corridors of power, occupy a sizeable portion of…
CHANGING WORLD ORDER AND PAKISTAN Despite being challenged by the forces of globalization, nation-state is still a key player in the current international system. Having eclipsed all other types of…
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity There is no blinking at the fact that the Indo-Pacific region, owing to a host of geopolitical, geo-economic and geostrategic reasons, is of pivotal importance…
Global Food Security A call to action for and from world leaders Even before Russia invaded Ukraine, the global economy was suffering from the repercussions of several man-made conflicts, climate…
Federal Budget 2022-2023 A mix of austerity and election-year spending The budget for 2022-23 contains a mix of real stabilisation measures sugar-coated with feel-good sentiment — the revival of petroleum…
France's Proposal for European Political Community An answer to Europe's problems? In early May 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron suggested the creation of a “European Political Community” (EPC) which allows…
Cyber Terrorism Since the late 1980s, the Internet has proven to be a highly dynamic means of communication, reaching an ever-growing audience worldwide. The development of increasingly sophisticated technologies has…
Cognitive Warfare The Sixth Domain of War War is an inherently human endeavor. As such, the nature of war has and will remain rooted in the human desires of gain,…
LCM & HCF 1. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 and the product of their LCM and HCF is 10800. What will be the sum of the…
22 Lessons from CSS ’22 Exam Passing CSS exam is everyone's dream, but turning it into reality needs not only hard work but also knowledge and skills to attempt the…
Lahore Needs Urban Forests A cry of the city that has lost 70% if its tree cover The city of Lahore, which once was called the city of gardens and…
WHO's Global Centre for Traditional Medicine Blending ancient practices with modern science The World Health Organization has launched its Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) in Jamnagar in Gujarat state…
Significance of steel sector and proposal for improvement Steel sector plays a significant role in economic growth and development of a country. Empirical results provide evidence of a long association…
IIOJK Delimitations Gerrymandering to achieve BJP's objectives On May 05, the Indian government published a new list of redrawn political constituencies for Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). Finalized…
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TRANSITIONING TO A RIBA FREE ECONOMY On the Historic Verdict of the Federal Shariat Court After 20 years of pendency of the case on Riba (interest), a three-judge bench, led…
In the grip of severe DROUGHT In the following write-up, we will discuss what is drought and when and how it starts and ends. What is drought? Drought is a…
Criminal Justice Response to Extremism Pakistan's legal and judicial system has long been seen as ineffective insofar as the criminal justice response to extremism is concerned. This may be generally…
Western Leaders Witness Loss of Ukraine National Freedom and the Russians are Coming and Coming! How to Stop the Leadership Cruelty All tyrants get corrupted by their own tyranny. The…
UNGA Resolution on Veto Power UN dribbles self in search of relevance On April 26, the United Nations General Assembly adopted by consensus, i.e. without voting, a landmark resolution that…
THE DESTRUCTION OF MALAYSIA No one can deny that the Malaysia of today is not the country that the world acclaimed as the Asian Tiger. It is not even a…
China's Global Security Initiative Acting to safeguard world peace Chinese President Xi Jinping has come up with a new global security proposal that upholds the principle of “indivisible security,” a…
Expansion of NATO May 15, Finland and Sweden submitted letters formally applying to join the 30-member North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Nato). The Nato Secretary General, Jens Stoltenberg, personally accepted the…
European Political Community Emmanuel Macron's idea for a two-tier Europe French President Emmanuel Macron used his speech on Europe Day – May 09 – to put forward a sweeping, avant-garde…
China-Solomon islands Security Treaty The Dragon Making Inroads into the South Pacific China confirmed the signing of a security agreement with the Solomon Islands when Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang…
Taliban Government in Afghanistan Challenges and Opportunities Around nine months have passed since Taliban took over Afghanistan, on 15th of August 2021. Immediately after taking over, Taliban were faced with…
CSS 2022 Solved Papers English Précis & Composition Synonyms 1. QUELL: Suppress 2. WREAK: Inflict 3. PLIANT: Flexible 4. DRECK: Trash 5. DRACONIAN: Harsh 6. DEBENTURE: A long-term loan 7.…
World in Focus (APR–MAY 2022) National & International With MCQs Apr. 16: After ruckus in the Punjab Assembly Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) leader Hamza Shehbaz was elected as the…
Jahangir’s World Times Urdu Apr-2022 PAGE-15-16-17 Please Login or Register to view the complete Article Send an online deposit slip along with your complete Name & Address through WhatsApp or…
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Strategic Culture and State's Choices A theoretical analysis Strategic culture is a 'cultural' lens to view strategy. The role of culture or cultural attributes in a nation's orientation, especially of…
The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity On May 23, during his first Asia tour, US President Joe Biden formally introduced the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, or IPEF, revealing Washington's…
Confabulating with M. Usman Aslam SUB-INSPECTOR (INVESTIGATION) FIA FIA RECRUITMENT 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Please tell us about your educational background M. Usman Aslam (UA): I did my matriculation…
In Conversation with Abid Mumtaz Khan 48th in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Abid Mumtaz Khan (AMK): I…
In Conversation with Hassan Ejaz (FSP) 45th in Pakistan CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Hassan Ejaz (HE): I did…
Importance of Criminology in Pakistan Criminology is a scientific discipline that has gained immense importance in the recent years because of the complex nature of the crime, its different kinds…
Female Bombers New Modus Operandi in Terrorism The months of April and May this year were of havoc and turmoil in Pakistan. While National and Punjab Assemblies witnessed political transition,…
Logical Reasoning Logical Sequence of Words 1. Arrange the following words in a meaningful sequence. 1. Infection 2. Consultation 3. Doctor 4. Treatment 5. Recovery (a) 1, 3, 4, 5,…
Digital Democracy The invention of large computers and computing to perform human tasks with software programs heralded dramatic changes to societies around the world. With the rapid growth of personal…
Global Population Growth and Sustainable Development The following key findings are based on the report Global Population Growth and Sustainable Development, prepared by the Population Division of the United Nations…
The Rise of Taliban and Pakistan's Foreign Policy The cross-border infiltration, repatriation of Afghan refugees, counterterrorism policy, harbouring of terrorist organizations and tariff and non-tariff barriers in bilateral and transit…
Did You Know? Most laugh that you hear on TV today were recorded in the 1950s. Technically you are hearing Dead People's laugh.
Reko Diq Deal The federal and Balochistan governments and two international firms — Antofagasta PLC and Barrick Gold Corporation — have reached an agreement in principle on a framework to…
Regime Change in Pakistan The recent change of government in Pakistan has given birth to huge hullabaloo as the ousted Prime Minister Imran Khan and his supporters maintain that it…
Politics of Deception and Betrayal There is a stunning, embarrassing silence as to why the army generals would become a part of the violent assumption for change and plague the…
Policing and Safia Bano Case Safia Bano Case is exceptional in the sense that a bench of five judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, after exhaustion of all legal…
Online Education Re-imagine the Future Online education is the order of the day! If the coronavirus pandemic has taught the people anything, it is that the need for digital education…
The 48Th Session of OIC's Council of Foreign Ministers A look at the Islamabad Declaration The 48th summit of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation…
LIFE IMPRISONMENT What does it mean? Imprisonment is, undeniably, one of those legal concepts that are misconstrued equally by the legal fraternity and the laymen. At the very initial point…
India's Missile Fire into Pakistan Raising questions about India's safety-and-security procedures On March 09, a 'high-speed flying object' crashed near the eastern city of Mian Channu in Punjab, causing some…
Ukraine and International Legal Order On hypocrisy of the powerful The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine once again has solicited world attention to the international legal order that has repeatedly…
The Diluting Dominance of US Dollar Twilight of the greenback Ever since the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944, most governments and central banks around the world have relied on US…
Rohingya Genocide US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, while speaking at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC, on March 24, announced that the United States has formally…
EU’s Digital Markets Act At the conclusion of trilogue negotiations involving the European Commission, European Parliament and EU Member States (led by the French Presidency at the European Council) in…
CSS Paper Comparative Study of Major Religion(For Non Muslims)
CSS Paper General Knowledge III (Pakistan Affairs) 2022
CSS Paper General Knowledge II (Current Affairs) 2022
MADELEINE ALBRIGHT A Champion of Democracy or a Killer? Albright was the face of US foreign policy in the decade between the end of the Cold War and the war…
Intiqam ki Aag Only Film Made in Quetta It is often said that Balochistan is the heart of Pakistan and Quetta, the provincial capital, is its heart. And the heart…
CSS Paper General Knowledge I (General Science & Ability) 2022
CSS Paper English (Precis & Composition) 2022
War to Maintain Peace War, which is often quoted as a 'necessary evil', is certainly an evil. It is, perhaps, the easiest option, as seen throughout human history, available to…
Tourism in Pakistan Introduction Generally, tourism has been a human luxury since the very beginning. The term 'tourism' hints at public activities of being outside their usual environment for leisure,…
The Enigma of Federalism in Pakistan Federalism, says Dicey, is a political contrivance intended to reconcile national unity with maintenance of state rights. The philosophy, therefore, is to have a…
Seniority vs Merit Although there can't be two opinions on the preference of meritocracy in public life and governance, it must be understood that both seniority and merit have their…
In Conversation with Rana Amar Liaqat 16th in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Rana Amar Liaqat (RAL): I…
Nuclear Power Generation We will be celebrating the 24th anniversary of Pakistan's nuclear weapon tests – conducted on May 28, 1998 – this month. The day marks the historic achievement…
Morality in The Age of Social Media The evolution of morality and ethics in the 21st century has taken a whole new direction, owing to the mass awareness and participation…
The New IPCC Climate Report It's 'now or never' to limit warming! After a contentious session where scientists and government officials went through the Working Group III's contribution to the…
Global Food Crisis A looming disaster in the wake of Russia’s Ukraine War The effects of war in Ukraine are already being felt across the world, from rocking world energy…
Equilibrium within International Economic and Environmental Laws The implications of international economic law for transferring environment-friendly technologies and protecting non-economic values have become a major concern in governing economic relations…
Democratic Ideals and Political Culture Lessons for Pakistan Since its independence in 1947, Pakistan has been following democracy as its political system, though with some breaks in the form of…
In Conversation with MEHAK FATIMA (PSP) 6Th in Pakistan, CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Mehak Fatima (MF): I completed…
Ukraine, Russia and the West In an age of Reason, the cause of humanity calls for peace, freedom and respect for human dignity. In a hybrid geo-political culture – part…
The History of Economic Sanctions as a Tool of War Can war be banished from the earth? Throughout modern history, world peace has been a powerful ideal. It has also been one…
The Cost of Wars The assumptions conjured up by the parties to the conflict still remain just that: assumptions. Russian President Putin thought that the military action he ordered will…
Peace with Guns The world is shaped by weapons, not peace The border demarcation treaty between Iraq and Iran did not prevent Saddam Hussein from tearing it apart and crossing…
One Ocean Summit Taking action against the threats to the ocean The ocean covers more than 70% of the surface of our planet and is a regulator of major environmental…
International Day to Combat Islamophobia A Landmark Achievement for Pakistan and the Muslim Ummah March 15 will henceforth be the International Day to Combat Islamophobia after the UN General Assembly…
Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement A major trade deal between UAE and India The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India have recently inked a major economic partnership agreement that is expected…
What's in a Name? In December last year, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan issued a communiqué, tweaking the country's internationally recognised name from "Turkey" to Türkiye. He ordered to use…
Teesta River Dispute Between Bangladesh and India All you need to know about Teesta River The 414-km-long river, which flows 151 km in Sikkim, 142 km along the Sikkim-West Bengal…
IPCC Climate Report The impacts of global warming are now simply “irreversible” With attention fixed on the war raging in Ukraine just days after an invasion by Russia, there's a…
A Detailed Primer on France's Presidential Election 2022 French voters will go to the polls to elect a new president – or re-elect the incumbent centrist Emmanuel Macron – in…
New Cold War The dominant narrative in the West is that the Ukraine crisis and the steadily intensifying face-off with Russia it has resulted in has brought the prospect of…
J-10C Dragon from the East On March 11, Pakistan formally commissioned a first batch of six Chinese J-10C fighter aircraft into its air force. A special ceremony, with Prime Minister…
Bilal Akhtar Chaudhary The man who builds climate-resilient Miyawaki urban forests “Jungle in a bazaar;” doesn't it sound weird? Do you think it is possible to plant a forest in…
Global Population Growth and Sustainable Development 1. Rapid population growth is a common feature of the demographic transition. Rapid population growth is a typical feature of the demographic…
Five memorable Pakistan-Australia clashes Australia reached Islamabad to play their first Test in Pakistan in 24 years under heavy security. The three-match series began in Rawalpindi on March 04. Here…
War of Independence 1857 The Battle of Plassey, which was fought in 1757, can rightly be considered the first phenomenal victory of the British East India Company (EIC) on the…
Understanding Patriarchy Patriarchy is undoubtedly the most talked-about institution in Gender Studies. The widespread use of the term grew out of feminist debates about gender in 1960s and 1970s. Patriarchy…
Pakistan in the jaws of Structural Imperialism With the changing regional and global geopolitical realities, along with the pivot of international power centers moving from West to East, Pakistan, under…
Sovereignty and EU Harmonization After rigorous resistance by France, the United Kingdom was finally able to join the EU in 1972. Due to its dualist character, its membership had to…
Socio-economic Benefits of Zakat Allah Almighty says (what means): “... and as for those who hoard treasures of gold and silver, and do not spend them for the sake of…
Potential of the Destitute Politicians around the world pay unreasonably high attention to economic growth, which in itself is another debate whether we should obsess over such a flawed measure…
Exclusive Interview Adnan Bashir 13th in Punjab PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Adnan Bashir (AB): I did matriculation from…
Global Plastics Treaty The most significant environmental deal since the 2015 Paris climate accord For the first time, the international community has agreed on a framework to curb the world's…
Fifth Generation Warfare A changing concept of warfare As aptly remarked, “Only change is permanent in this world;” hence, things change with time, and war patterns are no exception. With…
Ukraine War Explainers ‘'Z' Symbol on Russian Military Vehicles The Russian armed vehicles have been roaming around Kyiv and other cities with the letter 'Z' painted across their sides. Digital…
In Conversation with Dr Noor ul Huda (PAS) 5th in Pakistan CSS 2021-22 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Dr Noor ul…
CODING DE-CODING 1. If in a certain code, WOMEN is written as OWMNE, how is NOTES written in that code? (a) OTNES (b) ONTSE (c) SETON (d) NOETS 2. If…
Best Judgement Assessment Section 121 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, allows the Commissioner to make what is termed “best judgement” assessment. This power was also to be found in…
Exclusive Interview Dr Zhang Jiamei Associate Professor at the Department of South Asian Studies, School of Foreign Languages, Peking University Jahangir's World Times (JWT): How did you develop your association…
Hijab Liberalism, secularism and human rights regime put to question The ban on hijab in colleges in the southern Indian state of Karnataka has triggered a major row amid growing…
حقوق نسواں مذہب، روایات، جدت جدید دورکی ایک بہت بڑی پیش رفت عورتوں کا مردوں کی طرح گھروں سے باہر آکر کاروبار زندگی میں حصہ لینا اور آزادانہ اختلاط ہے۔…
تعلیم و تربیت میں ہم آہنگی تعلیمات نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں تعلیم وتربیت کا عمل کسی معاشرے، تہذیب یا نظام کا بنیادی ستون ہوتا ہے۔ لہٰذا بنی نوع انسان…
عالمی یوم نسواں عالمی اور پاکستانی قوانین کا تناظر حقوق نسواں کے بارے میں آئے روز قانونی حوالے سے کوئی نہ کوئی پیش رفت ہوتی رہتی ہے۔ جدید دنیا میں یہ…
اقوام متحدہ فاریسٹری چیمپین عالمی یوم جنگلات بلاشبہ اس وقت دنیا کا سب سے سنگین مسئلہ ماحولیاتی تبدیلیاں ہیں جو روزبروز شدید ہوتی جارہی ہیں۔ اس حوالے سے کئی عزم…
پنجاب میں بلدیاتی انتخابات قانون سازی کے سلسلہ میں قومی اور صوبائی اسمبلیوں کے بعد بلدیات یا لوکل گورنمنٹ کا نام آتا ہے جو اپنے محدود علاقے میں بنیادی نوعیت کے…
ارسلان طارق (PAS) 13th in Pakistan, CSS 2020-21 میں ورلڈ ٹائمز انسٹیٹیوٹ کی سپر کلاس کا حصہ بنا اور میرے لیے یہ ایک اہم سنگ میل ثابت ہوا کیوں کہ…
پاکستان میں پانی کی صورت حال پاکستان دنیا کے اُن ممالک کی فہرست میں شامل ہے جنھیں اللہ تعالیٰ نے ہر قسم کی نعمت سے نوازا ہے۔ خواہ وہ چراگاہیں ہوں یا…
پاکستان کے وجود کے لیے سنگین خطرہ آبی وسائل اور نیشنل سکیورٹی امتیاز گل پاکستان نے 14جنوری کو اپنی اولین قومی سلامتی پالیسی کا اجرا کیا جس میں واٹر سکیورٹی…
National Security Policy نیشنل سکیورٹی پالیسی پاک بھارت تعلقات کے تناظر میں پاکستان کی تاریخ میں پہلی بار ایک باقاعدہ قومی سلامتی پالیسی بنائی گئی ہے جس میں اگلے چار…
Presidential system صدارتی نظام پرانی بحث نئے عزائم سیاسی نظام میں اصل چیز اختیارات کا نفاذ ہے جسے مختلف طریقے اختیارکرکے حاصل کیا جاتا ہے۔ جدید نظام میں لوگوں کو حکومت میں…
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Times & Politics
German Chancellor Angela Merkel retired from public life following the September 2021 elections, thus bringing down the curtain on a record-breaking rule that lasted for four terms. During the 16 years in office, she outlived four US presidents, five British prime ministers, four French presidents and five Italian premiers.
Angela Merkel left a deep impact not just on Germany’s political landscape but her legacy as foremost leader of the EU will also continue to be critiqued, debated and celebrated in times to come.
Her manner of politics both at home and abroad pushed consensus-building at the core of her interactions. She dominated the European politics and brought a healing touch at a time when the EU’s unity has been threatened by the rise of populist, far-right politics as well as Brexit.
Controversies aside, no world leader has left power with such a high rate of approval as did Ms. Merkel. She will be remembered for her empathy, resoluteness and excellent negotiating skills, attributes of leadership she put to effective use.
The manner in which the world leaders have handled the corona pandemic and consequent economic challenges has shown a fresh light on an ongoing debate on the effectiveness of leaders to step up to the plate when confronted with as disruptive a global health challenge as Covid-19.
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Ending Deforestation by 2030 On the backdrop, given in the introductory paragraph, more than 100 global leaders, on November 01, pledged to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by…
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In Conversation with Dr Arsalan Sikandar Gondal 4th in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Dr Arsalan Sikandar Gondal…
All you need to know about MPT for CSS 2022 Background 1. It has been observed that from 1998 to 2019, on average, the number of applicants for CSS exam…
General Ability MCQs for PMT CSS 2020 1. The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product: (a) 100 (b) 114 (c) 119 (d)…
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Environment and Human Rights On 8th October 2021, the Human Rights Council – the top UN human rights body – formally recognised the human right to a safe, clean, healthy…
Cyber Crimes, Beware! Cybercrime, in its simplest connotation, means a crime in which a computer or an information technology system is either the object of a crime or is a…
CSS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS A list of questions asked in CSS Interviews in 2020 and 2021 Islamic Studies/Islamic History 1. What is the total number of prophets mentioned in the Holy…
In Conversation with SAJEEL AHMAD (FSP) 27th in Pakistan, CSS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Sajeel Ahmad (SA): I did…
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BALOCHISTAN'S MISSING POOR The most important component of Ehsaas Program (EP) is the Ehsaas Kafaalat Programme (EKP), which entails the provision of cash stipends of 2,000 rupees monthly to the…
RETHINKING CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN PAKISTAN Every now and then, lot of noise is made about the poverty of imagination in dealing with criminal justice challenges in Pakistan. This cacophony is…
PAKISTAN'S DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGE In order to fully capitalize on the opportunity presented by the youth bulge, there are certain prerequisites that need to be fulfilled. The chief among them is…
A CRIME THAT OFTEN GOES UNREPORTED HONOR KILLING A Challenge to the law-enforcement agencies Brief Introduction Violence against women is not confined to our country only rather it is prevalent…
Pakistan and the FATF Grey List It has become almost a routine now that the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) praises Pakistan for its hard work to meet the…
Dealing with informality through Taxation Informality is considered a cause of low productivity and poverty in developing economies. It is empirically found that development is associated with declining informality. It…
20th SCO Summit The 20th Heads of State Summit of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) took place in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, on 16-17 September 2021. During the meeting, the participants mainly focussed…
MODERN GEOPOLITICS A Race Through Chaos to Stability The third decade of the twenty-first century has compelled the world to face its most intractable challenge yet–offering a coherent, collective and…
Indo-Pacific A Theatre of Sino-US Cold War? The term Indo-Pacific must not be confused with Asia-Pacific as the latter is associated with the part of Asia that lies in the…
Has the Asian Century Begun? While commenting on America's final act in Afghanistan, Chairperson of Senate of Pakistan's Foreign Affairs Committee, Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed said that America's departure from…
Global Leadership, Peace and Conflict Resolution Beyond the Lens of Rationality Leaders speak words written by specialists but see no irony in their own actions The United Nations was evolved…
Pandora Papers Here is all you need to about this biggest ever leak of offshore data that exposes financial secrets of rich and powerful: What are Pandora Papers? The Pandora…
IPCC Report and Pakistan The report tells us that the consequences of the current global warming crisis are largely irreversible. The most we can do is to prevent all-out ecological…
EU’s Indo-Pacific Strategy Cooperation or Confrontation? The world's economic and political center of gravity has been shifting towards the Indo-Pacific for years. With China playing an increasingly dominant role in…
Mangroves Nature's Defence Against Tsunamis Many Pakistani regions, such as Quetta, are located near fault lines that trigger earthquakes. One of such fault lines is the Makran Subduction Zone, located…
Language Death Why Languages Die and How to Preserve Them? Humans have an incredible ability to take different sounds and combine them into words to express their feelings, thoughts and…
Ecological Threat Report 2021 This is the second edition of the Ecological Threat Report (ETR), which analyses 178 independent states and territories. Produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace…
DR ABDUL QADEER KHAN (1936-2021) SOME MEN ARE GREATER THAN ANY TRIBUTE! Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan was born in Bhopal, India, on April 1, 1936. He was just a young…
8 Blunders that Foretold American Defeat in Afghanistan After a 20-year-long war, the United States has left Afghanistan defeated and humiliated, as in the words of General Mark Milley, chairman…
World in Focus (SEP-OCT 2021) National & International With MCQs Sept. 16: Pakistan and China signed an agreement to promote two-way tourism in Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries. Sept. 16:…
THE INNOVATION IMPERATIVE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN The mind-boggling, meteoric rise of East Asia over the past five decades is well known to the entire world. Enviable track record…
GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX 2021 The Fight against Hunger Is Dangerously Off Track Based on current GHI projections, the world as a whole – and 47 countries in particular – will…
In Conversation with Faisal Imran 3rd in Punjab, PMS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Faisal Imran (FM): Since I hail…
Plato's Idea of Communism and its Critique Plato argued that most of the people in the city-state are motivated by the force of appetite and desire. This stratum of society…
MINISTERIAL DUTIES A rucksack of Conventions Practically, Conventions work together as a cluster of high moral standards for senior government machinery to abide by. The first to stand out is…
JUDICIARY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT An efficient justice system can boost business growth It is often said that an effective judiciary plays a critical role in ensuring economic development of a…
In Conversation with M. Arsalan Gul (FSP) 21st in Pakistan CSS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Muhammad Arsalan Gul (MAG):…
AUKUS A Trilateral Security Pact to Counter China in the Indo-Pacific What is AUKUS? Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States have recently announced a new trilateral security partnership…
Banking on Equality SBP's New Policy for Financial Inclusion of Women On September 17, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) launched a special policy based on gender diversity to transform…
Climate Change and Global Droughts In the face of the pandemic, the environmental crisis has been somewhat overshadowed. Its impact, however, rages on. We are now reaping the consequences of…
B3Wمنصوبہ محرکات اور دنیا پر اِس کے اثرات باہمی تعاون کے بجائے محاذ آرائی، پرامن بقائے باہمی کے بجائے مخاصمت اور عالمی خطرات سے نمٹنے کے لیے بین الاقوامی تعاون…
چین امریکا سرد جنگ میں خلیجی ممالک کا امتحان امریکا اور چین کے درمیان جاری سردجنگ کے تناظر میں دنیا بھر کے ممالک اپنی اپنی سٹریٹجی ترتیب دینے میں مصروف…
چین و روس اتحاد امریکا و یورپ کے لیے دردِ سر ڈاکٹر ایم عثمانی چین اور روس بہت تیزی سے اُبھر کر ایک بڑے خطرے کی شکل اختیار کرتے جارہے…
ویتنام اور افغان جنگ میں پنہاں سبق زاہدہ حنا انسانی تاریخ میں 20 ویں صدی کئی حوالوں سے ہمیشہ یاد رکھی جائے گی۔ اِس صدی کے دوران پہلی اور دوسری…
ڈیوڈ بروکس نسل پرستی (Racism) پر ہونے والے ہر مباحثے میں ایک ہی سوال سرفہرست ہوتا ہے کہ امریکا کتنا نسل پرست ہے؟ ہر انسان جو دیکھنے والی آنکھ اور…
The Modernization of Agriculture Agriculture has a very strong forward linkage with industries as it provides raw material for textile, leather and other sectors. It has also very robust backward…
Single National Curriculum in Pakistan TO BE, OR NOT TO BE, THAT IS THE 'PROBLEM' Education in Pakistan is an acrimonious topic, quite literally. With a bunch of parallel streams…
Pakistan's Afghan Challenge Amidst the severe liquidity crisis, the entire governance structure is on the verge of crumbling. Almost half the Afghan population is food-insecure with hundreds of thousands internally…
Deterrent Punishments How the purpose can be achieved? In simple connotation, the concept of 'deterrence of punishment' means 'threat of punishment'. Undeniably, deterrence is a 'must' factor for the maintenance…
Changing Climate ...and Its Implications for Pakistan Climate-related challenges are not new to Pakistan and the nation has suffered in the form of extreme floods and prolonged droughts for many…
Bogus Refund Claims through self-assessed declarations A taxpayer may compute total income for the tax year while filing the declaration to this effect. Total income is sum of all incomes…
Prime Minister Imran Khan’s UNGA Address On September 24, Prime Minister Imran Khan (PMIK), in his address to the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly via video link,…
Pakistan’s First 'Smart Forest' On August 25, Prime Minister Imran Khan launched the country's first 'smart forest' in Rakh Jhok Forest in Sheikhupura. A part of the Ravi Riverfront Urban…
US Departure from Afghanistan Its responsibilities don't end here The histories are already being written, but for now, two moments encapsulate the closing moments of America's longest war. One was…
Taliban's Return to Power Social Response in Pakistan In Pakistan, the reaction to the return of the Afghan Taliban to Kabul has ranged from joy and satisfaction to fear. On…
Government of Taliban in Afghanistan (After the Fall of Kabul) and the International Law With the fall of Kabul to Taliban in Afghanistan, legal questions abound. The standard security and…
BRICS Summit 2021 On September 09, the 13th annual gathering of the world's leading emerging economies – including Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (comprising the acronym BRICS) –…
AUKUS US picks up stone to smash its own feet The complicated feelings of US allies go far beyond this. This new trilateral alliance highlights the Anglo-Saxon ancestry, making all…
DR. AMJAD SAQIB The social entrepreneur extraordinaire Dr. Amjad Saqib, a revered Pakistani philanthropist and founder of Akhuwat Foundation, has been conferred with this year's Ramon Magsaysay Award for his…
The Booker Prize 2021 1. The Promise by Damon Galgut Brutal emotional truths hit home in Damon Galgut's deft, powerful story of a diminished family and a troubled land. The…
What Makes a Failed State? The term ‘failed state’ can be traced back to the 1990s. It was first used to describe Somalia, which crumbled into chaos after a coup…
Uranium Theft in India Posing a threat of nuclear terrorism The countries in the region including China and Pakistan have time and again called for strengthening regulations following repeated incidents…
World in Focus (AUG-SEP 2021) National & International With MCQs Aug. 16: Dr Khawar Jameel, a son of Dr Jameel Jalibi – the shining star of Urdu literature – established…
Understanding Ecocide The word ‘ecocide’ originates from the Greek word oikos which means home, and the Latin word caedere which means an act of killing or demolishing. Hence, the term…
The Royal Prerogative in The United Kingdom On the logic of A.V. Dicey and Sir William Blackstone, these prerogatives are residuary and discretionary Crown powers. This makes them exhaustive and…
In Conversation with Jawad Hussain Pirzada 35th in Punjab, PMS 2019-20 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Jawad Hussain Pirzada (JHP): I…
Do We Really Need Literature In Our Lives? Literature may not be as important as water, food or oxygen for our lives, but it is surely important for improving the quality…
10 Questions with Syed Abdul Rahman (PSP) 28th in Pakistan CSS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Syed Abdul Rahman (SAR):…
Covid-19 and Sustainability A Way Forward Introduction The novel coronavirus, which emerged from the Chinese city of Wuhan, has wreaked havoc all over the world. Millions of people have died…
Confidence Tips & Tricks To get started, follow the pattern one Stanford psychologist used for a study on strengthening core values. First, write out everything that's important to you. You…
Wonders of Technology in Policing An introduction to Women Safety Application It is a fundamental responsibility of a state to protect the life, liberty and property of its citizens. Police…
Taxes and Economy Consumption expenditure is one of the determinants of economic growth. Two components of expenditure include household or private expenditure and government expenditure. Household expenditure has inverse relationship…
Perils of Cyber Insecurity The world has entered in the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution, that is, the automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices with the help of smart…
PAKISTAN'S PERFORMANCE IN TOKYO 2020 OLYMPICS After the division of British India in 1947, Pakistan first participated in the 1948 Olympic Games that were held in London, and has, since…
Institutional Decay in Pakistan There is an urgent need for reforms Pakistan, a state where no one hears the plea of Rashida Bibi who visits nearby police station for registration…
Justice System Response To Crimes Against Women society responds to crimes and wrongs in various ways. At institutional level, it responds through its justice system, which manifests itself through its…
Why Kabul Fell to Taliban Who is Responsible? Any conflict, at the end of the day, ends with a settled resolution. And any such resolution is not possible without any…
The Fall of Kabul An unedifying account of a thriving graveyard One thing is certain: this time the Taliban has conquered Kabul without resorting to violence and bloodshed and that…
THE CHALLENGE OF ISLAMOPHOBIA Prime Minister Imran Khan has consistently raised the issue of Islamophobia in the world in general, and the West in particular. He even used the forum…
Is Global Populism on the Rise Interestingly, the phenomenon of populism has led many scholars, social scientists, journalists and academia to jump on the bandwagon of "Populism Studies." Especially, journalists…
Iran’s Foreign Policy under Raisi What will be the future of JCPOA? Ultraconservative Ebrahim Raisi was inaugurated on August 05 as the eighth President of Iran, a country whose hopes…
China-Afghanistan Relations under Taliban … and prospects of regional integration After fighting for more than fifteen years since 2006; the Taliban have conquered Afghanistan by defeating world's powerful alliance, i.e.…
The IPCC Assessment Reports Why are they significant in understanding climate change? Introduction Every few years, the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was set up in 1988 by…
Metaverse Will you want to live there? Facebook is investing significantly in creating metaverse, which, for long, was a term found only in dystopian science-fiction novels. When CEO Facebook, Mark…
Water Scarcity in Pakistan Water Scarcity When an individual does not have access to safe and affordable water to satisfy her or his needs for drinking, washing or other livelihoods,…
How do Germany's Elections Work? Introduction On September 26, Germany will hold its quadrennial parliamentary elections that will determine the Chancellor to succeed Angela Merkel who has led the country…
An Interview With Sohail Ali Naqvi Senior Manager Freshwater Program WWF-Pakistan Jahangir's World Times (JWT): Is there any water crisis in Lahore at present? And, if it is so, could…
The Importance Reading How should we read? It is believed that reading can provide you with the life experiences of the author of the book you are reading, which implies…
10 Classics Everyone Should Read 1. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer In the Middle Age, the purpose of literature started to change. Though there were boundaries of various communities,…
11 Novels on Climate Change 1. 'Something New Under the Sun' by Alexandra Kleeman (2021) When a novelist heads to Hollywood to oversee the film adaptation of one of his…
9 Maps to Understand Afghanistan Here are the maps to help you understand Afghanistan. 1. 34 provinces – 421 districts Afghanistan has a population of 38 million. About 4.5 million…
World in Focus (JUL-AUG 2021) National & International With MCQs July 16: Pakistan's ten-year old Haniya Minhas won the 14 & Under Sobir Cup Asian Tennis Federation Tournament in Dushanbe…
Time to Idealise Jinnah's Pakistan Students “My young friends, students who are present here, let me tell you as one who has always had love and affection for you, who…
Social Change in Pakistani Society In sociology, social change is defined as the alteration of mechanisms within the social structure, characterized by changes in cultural symbols, rules of behaviour, social…
REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY A recipe for Economic Growth Rapid transportation, easy communication and minimizing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers between countries and regions are the key to economic growth and prosperity.…
America-Led NATO in Afghanistan Crimes against Humanity Call for Accountability “After 9/11, America-led NATO's invasion of Afghanistan was a revulsion against truth as it was in complete disconnect to the…
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) As Social Reformer Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the only personality of the world whose achievements in all fields – religious, political, military, economic, social and cultural –…
Population Policies and Islam Sensing gravity of population explosion, international organizations and world community, led by developed countries, took concrete measures and laudable steps for reducing the population growth rate…
Future Challenges of Population Growth Rights and choices are the answer The reason behind celebrating World Population Day is to highlight the difficulties created by overpopulation and increasing awareness about…
In Conversation with Muhammad Ali (PAS) 10th in Pakistan CSS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background. Muhammad Ali (MA): I hail…
Communication Skill is the Key to Succcess Want to stand out from the competition? Following are some of the top communication skills that recruiters and hiring managers want to see…
BRITISH SEPARATION OF POWERS There is a close fusion between executive and legislature in the British political system. The members of government are members of parliament. As a convention, the…
CHAIN RULE (RATIOS & PROPORTIONS) Q1. If the price of 23 toys is PKR276, what will be the price of 12 toys? Ans: PKR144 Q2. If a quarter kg of…
ANTI-HARASSMENT LAWS FOR THE WORKING WOMEN Harassment at workplace is categorically defined under section 2(h) of 'The Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act, 2010' as under: “Harassment…
امریکی گریٹ گیم اورمشرقِ وسطیٰ پہلی جنگِ عظیم کے بعد برطانیہ کے رہنماؤں اور سرمایہ کاروں پر یہ حقیقت آشکار ہوئی کہ تیل کی آئندہ کیا اہمیت اور افادیت ہو…
ساحلی شہروں کا مستقبل دنیا کے چھ شہروں کے 2050ء تک مستقل زیر آب آ جانے کا خطرہ بڑھتے ہوئے زمینی درجہ حرارت کے باعث 2050ء تک دنیا کے چند بڑے…
Women Police Stations Police Reforms and Gender-Based Violence On 25th January 1994, first woman police station was inaugurated in Rawalpindi, Punjab. The step was considered a milestone and a way…
THE MAKING OF PAKISTAN Three major factors shaped Indian Muslims political identity and their struggle to protect and promote it. These were the civilizational and cultural heritage and identity as…
PAKISTAN'S FATF DILEMMA In its recent plenary, held virtually from 21st to 25th of June, FATF has decided to keep Pakistan in its grey list till it addressed the single…
FBR's Historic Acheivment Primarily, achievement of the tax revenue target assigned by the government remains top priority of the FBR. For the financial year 2020-21, the government assigned a tax…
HOUSING FINANCE The Road to 5 Million Houses If there is one sector that could be termed as the Prime Minister's priority area in his idea of a prosperous and…
Challenges to the Tourism Industry in Pakistan and the Way Forward There are no two opinions about the fact that tourism carries a lot of advantages for Pakistan. Prime Minister…
Unparalleled Belt and Road Cooperation The conference, where attending parties vowed to enhance efforts to jointly fight the pandemic and boost the green economy for a sustainable recovery, is regarded as…
The US' Afghan Gamble The Afghanistan, being hapless, has been in state of turmoil since long. The Afghans have faced the wrath of the world superpowers: First the British, then…
G7 Aftermath Western Leaders in Search of New Animosities To Recall Active Attendance of Former British Colonialism The G-7 used to be the G-8 – inclusive of Russia – but…
CPC at 100 History of the Communist Party of China, popularly known as the CPC, is well recorded and different scholars have divided it into various phases according to each…
China's Pancontinental Century The dragon is rising President Xi Jinping’s first and foremost objective is to avoid the looming 'middle-income trap'; he has kick-started the process of privatization of state-owned…
China's Poverty-alleviation Miracle Nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty over the past eight years, and nearly 800 million people over the past 40-plus years under China's…
Build Back Better World Confrontation rather than cooperation, bellicosity rather than peaceful coexistence, ideological alliance-building rather than international collaboration to tackle issues of global concerns are going to dominate the…
Seven-Point Agenda for Creating 10 Million Jobs The first way is through the e-residency policy. It will allow companies working outside to establish their presence in Pakistan. They won't need…
Stark Warnings about CLIMATE CHANGE Glimpses into IPCC report to be released next year Searing, unrelenting heat scorches large swathes of the Earth, killing millions who have no means to…
Lahore's Depleting Water Table How to prevent taps from turning off Either it is in abundance or there is an acute scarcity of it, “water” in both states leads to…
Antalya Diplomacy Forum Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi represented Pakistan at the recently-held Antalya Diplomacy Forum. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who delivered the ADF's opening address on June 18,…
Sociological Methodology Introduction Sociological research is the systematic analysis that is done by using empirical methods, i.e. asking, observing and analysing data. It aims to make empirically grounded statements that…
In Conversation with Imran Rafique 14th in Punjab, PMS (Ministerial Quota) 2019-20 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Imran Rafique (IR): I…
In Conversation with Waheed Hassan Gondal 50th in Punjab, PMS 2019-20 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Waheed Hassan Gondal (WHG): I…
Made in Pakistan Roadmap Pakistan should focus on innovation-stimulating policy to effect substantial changes in directions and sectoral structure of technological flows. In the past, Pakistan was blamed for cloning…
How US Senate Confirmations Work? Whenever a US president nominates someone to fill a position in his administration — whether it's just after the election or another time during his…
How to appear Confident in an Interview … Even When You're Freaking Out 1. Take a deep breath While waiting to be greeted by your interviewer, take a few moments to…
Growing Urbanization in Pakistan A Looming Challenge Large-scale migration from rural areas to bigger cities for better access to basic services and employment opportunities without proper urban planning has caused…
Failure of Austin's Command Theory-II Introduction John Austin's theory does not fail simply and solely because it has been mischaracterized by Prof. HLA Hart (a British legal philosopher, and a…
ABSOLUTELY NOT! A Turning Point in Pak-US Relations Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan has vociferously opposed his country's past dealings with the United States. Before coming into power, Khan was…
America's Crushing Defeat in Afghanistan The consequences of the conflict for Afghans, already catastrophic, are likely to get worse “I want to talk about happy things, man!” protested President Joe…
Energy Crisis in Pakistan Causes and Remedies Energy crisis has been a widely-debated topic in Pakistan. Throughout the country's history, both military and civilian governments came to power; but unsurprisingly,…
In Conversation with Muhammad Raza (PSP) 9th in Pakistan 1st in Sindh (Interview Topper) CSS 2020-21 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background.…
Critical Race Theory Recently, the top US military official, General Mark Milley, defended the necessity of studying even controversial parts of history, saying accusations by Republican lawmakers that the armed…
شجاع نواز کی کتاب The Battle for Pakistan پر ایک نظر شجاع نواز کسی تعارف کے محتاج نہیں ہیں۔ اُنھوں نے اپنی لیاقت کا لوہا پاکستان کی فوج کے بارے…
انٹرنیٹ کے نوجوان نسل پر اثرات مومنہ حنیف آج کل جدید تکنیکی اور ترقی یافتہ دورمیں انٹرنیٹ کا استعمال کا فی اہمیت اختیار کر چکا ہے دفتر ہو یا گھر،…
پاکستان میں سرمایہ کاری کا ماحول FDI کا مسئلہ گزشتہ دنوں سٹیٹ بینک آف پاکستان نے ایک رپورٹ جاری کی جس میں بتایا گیاہے کہ رواں مالی سال کے ابتدائی…
جنوبی ایشیا میں پاکستان کی اہمیت
اقوام متحدہ کی قراردادیں اور کشمیریوں کا حق خود ارادیت مئی-30 کو ’آپ کا وزیراعظم آپ کے ساتھ‘ کے عنوان سے عوام سے ٹیلی فون پر براہ راست گفتگو کرتے…
ترقی یافتہ ممالک میں آبادی کی کمی کا مسئلہ دنیا بھر کے ترقی یافتہ ممالک کو اپنی آبادی اور بچوں کی پیدائش میں جس قدرکمی کا سامنا ہے تاریخ میں…
کورونا کا چیلنج صحت پہلے یا معیشت گزشتہ تقریباً پونے دو سال سے دنیا معاشی، سماجی اور سیاسی بحرا ن کا شکار رہی ہے۔ اِس کثیر جہتی بحران کی بنیادی…
معاہدہ لوزان کے حقائق پاکستان میں سوشل، الیکٹرونک اور پرنٹ میڈیا میں طویل عرصے سے ترکی کے سن1923ء میں اتحادی ممالک کے ساتھ طے پانے والے معاہدہ لوزان کے سوسال…
امریکا کو نئی اسرائیل پالیسی کی ضرورت ہے برنی سینڈرز 20 مئی کو امریکی سینیٹ میں سینیٹر برنی سینڈرز نے فلسطینیوں کی حمایت میں ایک قرارداد پیش کی جس میں اُنھوں…
UNDERSTANDING MINIMUM TAX The state requires revenue to administer its affairs, to finance expenditures on public good and to pursue development activities. In the modern era, almost all states are…
The Future Trajectory of Pak-US Relations Pakistan and the United States have set the stage for a fresh impetus to their bilateral ties with pledges of greater engagement and economic…
Promoting Tourism in Pakistan There are certain advantages of promoting tourism in Pakistan. These advantages are mentioned in the following paragraphs one by one. Tourism will promote soft image of…
Pakistan-India Relations The precarious path to peace Khan's statement was neither impromptu nor surprising. The prelude came from army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa in early February when he said…
Pakistan Economic Survey 2020-21 FY21 Year of Revival The government has launched the Economic Survey 2020-21 which shows that Pakistan has surpassed the annual growth target of 2.1 percent and…
Pakistan's Demography Challenges and Opportunities Throughout the history of human civilization, the size of a country's population has been viewed as the most important pillar of its national power as…
THE PRIMACY OF FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAW IN NATIONAL SECURITY Modern states use their coercive authority through criminal law, which derives its legality and legitimacy through constitutional law. This linkage between…
Federal Budget 2021-22 Make-in-Pakistan, Growth-focused Plan The government unveiled, on June 11, a Rs8.48 trillion pro-growth and relief-oriented federal budget for the fiscal year 2021-22. The budget focuses on pursuing…
The New Atlantic Charter New Rules for New Threats Before the Second World War, states acted as they wished in international affairs, limited only by their resources and power. These…
PUTIN'S Russian Roulette First and foremost, the dust has not yet settled over the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, and that of South Ossetia from Georgia. Despite international opprobrium, Moscow,…
Modi's Icarus Moment There is an important caveat: while fate may play some role, the tragedy is of the protagonist's own making, a result of the hero's hamartia. What is…
Vaccine Poverty Inequitable Covid-19 vaccine distribution and its effects he scientific community has succeeded in producing coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) vaccines in record time; however, some countries are just receiving…
Global Humanity Paralyzed by Covid-19 The Politics of Conflicts Looks for Change and Unity The Covid-19 Pandemic Demands Critical Thinking and Human Unity We are living in a connected world…
Israel Lost This Round The Jewish state is stunned by Palestinian and world response Israel-Palestine conflict is there for more than seven decades, mired in series of hostilities escalating every…
CARBIS BAY G7 SUMMIT What have the wealthy democracies agreed on? Eleven leaders representing more than 2.2 billion people and over half of the world's economy convened for the Group…
China-Russia Relations and Global Strategic Balance The China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era is stable and assured, and sees no restricted area or upper limit. The…
Say Hello to a brand-new Ocean On this year's World Ocean Day, which was celebrated on June 08, the cartographers at National Geographic officially recognized the Southern Ocean, also known…
China's 7th Population Census ...and its Looming Population Problem These figures reveal that not only China's population is declining in the future but its demographic structure is also deteriorating with…
Zhang Yiming The billionaire tech visionary behind TikTok The widespread popularity of TikTok has not just created a new generation of social media stars, it has also created a social…
Yuan Longping Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping, widely known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice," died of illness on May 22. Yuan, the pioneer of the research and development…
THE CHANGING FACE OF QUETTA Once the ‘City of Orchards’ is in a quagmire of problems Quetta is the city to which belongs my identity. All my life from opening…
World in Focus (MAY-JUN 2021) National & International With MCQs May 16: The widow of the Awami National Party (ANP) Rehbar-e-Tehreek Khan Abdul Wali Khan and former provincial president of…
The Myth of a Rules-Based World Two concepts have been constantly used in discussions of international relations of late. One is a liberal international order and the second is a…
THE ‘CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS’ THESIS A CRITICAL APPRAISAL Numerous challenging paradigms, most being initiated in the West, particularly in the United States, have cropped up. The connection is, in fact,…
RASHAKAI SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE Rashakai Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is located at Rashakai in district Nowshera of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province along the M-1 (Peshawar-Islamabad) Motorway. It is the most attractive…
In Conversation with Safdar Shabbir 54th in Punjab, PMS 2019-20 Jahangir's World Times (JWT): First of all, please tell us about your educational background? Safdar Shabbir (SS): I belong to…
PARLIAMENTARY AND PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT A COMPARISON What is meant by a democratic state, in the first place? The citizens govern the nation; protect their welfare and national interests…
Moral Philosophy A Cursory Review Ethics is one of the three main branches of philosophy – metaphysics and epistemology being the other two. Its distinctive subject matter constitutes the science…
Falling Behind and Falling Apart Owing to the ramifications of Covid-19 pandemic, poverty has been on the rise. In his marvellous book “The Bottom Billion,” Paul Collier has aptly pointed…
CSS EXAM An Enigmatic Phenomenon? This year was no different as when the final result of CE-2020 was looming over our heads at the end of April, the rumour mill…
Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities For Pakistan, climate change carries a high significance as it is amongst the top 7 frontline states that are most vulnerable to the increasing climate…
Amazon Comes To Pakistan The US e-commerce giant Amazon, one of the best online marketplaces that you can use to sell and buy products, recently added Pakistan to its approved…
Black Fungus A rapid rise in cases of mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, has added to the challenges faced by India's healthcare system as it deals with a massive…
[dropcap]D[/dropcap]on't act so surprised, Your Highness. You weren't on any mercy mission this time. Several transmissions were beamed to this ship by Rebel spies. I want to know what happened…