Aftab Abbasi

The Future of Afghan Unity Government , Things are falling apart

the-future-of-afghan-unity-government

It seems that Afghanistan’s problems aren’t going to end anytime soon. At a time, when the country is slowly yet steadily slipping into the hands of Taliban and the influence of already fragile Unity Government is waning, the top political leadership of the country has resorted to political wrangling. The cleavages in the unity government became more than evident when …

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Understanding the South China Sea Verdict

Understanding the South China Sea Verdict

On July 12, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)  in The Hague ruled that China’s sovereignty claims over the South China Sea, and its aggressive attempts to enforce them, violate international law. It is a decision that comes with no enforcement measures, so its effect will depend on how China’s neighbours and the United States respond. China …

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Putting Agriculture Back on Track, Strengthening the Backbone of Pakistan

Putting Agriculture Back on Track

“We can’t afford a setback to the agriculture sector and will take collective measures. It’’ a very big challenge for us.” Muhammad Ishaq Dar (Federal Minister for Finance) Agriculture sector plays a vital role in Pakistan’s economy. It provides the raw materials to down-the-line industries and also helps in poverty alleviation. Traditionally, this sector has been performing well but in …

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The Importance of National Census | Why Head Count is Direly Needed in Pakistan?

The Council of Common Interests (CCI) recently decided to put off national census for an indefinite period while decided to work out modalities and availability of servicemen for the nose count. It is important to note here that census is a periodic activity and it must be conducted regularly, and should never be missed out on. Conducted at regular intervals, …

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Bringing Peace to Afghanistan | Introducing the 6+1 Peace Formula

It was almost certain that the stage was set for face-to-face talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government within the framework of the Quadrilateral Coordination Group, which consists of US, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Positive signals to that effect had been received by the concerned quarters in Pakistan and by the governments of the other members of the QCG. …

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How Pakistan Fared in 2015

How Pakistan Fared in 2015

The support for the Operation Zarb-e-Azb, spanning all political parties as well as the general public, with the objective of militarily dealing with terrorists continued successfully in 2015 with a visible decline in the number of terror attacks in the country. The heinous attack on Army Public School on 16th December 2014 continued to galvanize the nation in support of …

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Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century

Pakistan Foreign Policy in the 21st Century

Since the emergence of the country on the world map in 1947, the foreign policy of Pakistan has been facing grave challenges. But, the challenges in the 21st century are far more serious and daunting in nature. The challenges like globalization, extremism, terrorism and economic decline have impeded the effectiveness of the foreign policy of Pakistan. Today, the world community …

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Climate Change & National Security

Traditionally, national security is analyzed through the lense of physical threats from invaders, extremist groups, whether within or outside of the country, and social or political unrest which may lead to destabilization. However, along with these, the world, at present, is witnessing a new threat to global and national security in the form of climate change. In case of Pakistan, the climate change has turned into one of the biggest national security issues, and failure to acknowledge its impacts today will pose serious challenges for the country in the near future. It is because of the fact that climate change is a threat multiplier that exacerbates existing pressures as well as poses new challenges to security in fragile societies like Pakistan. Robert McNamara one said, “Security means development and without development there is no security.” It means that there exists a strong linkage between a country's national security and the economy because only a strong economy can ensure strong defence; it will enhance country’s power and hence will strengthen national security. But, Pakistan’s economy is highly vulnerable to climate change effects and this phenomenon has been identified as the biggest security threat in recent times. Although in recent years, Pakistan’s economy has shown some promising signs of development, it has been sluggish for the past many years. Natural disasters, which directly result from climate change, have been hitting Pakistan’s economy hard especially since 2010. Recurring, devastating floods strike heavy blows almost every year. Recent estimates from the World Bank reveal that Pakistan has suffered losses in excess of $18bn because of natural disasters over the last one decade. In addition, data from the NDMA shows that more than 2.5m people were affected due to last year’s deluge in the Chenab and Sutlej rivers, with over 350 casualties and destruction of over 1m acres of crops. This year, floods have again damaged the economy. According to the World Resources Institute, Pakistan ranks 5th in the list of top 15 countries that account for 80 percent of the population exposed to river-flood risk worldwide. While Pakistan's economy has seen negligible growth over the last many years, WRI estimates indicate that nearly 1 percent of the GDP losses are attributable to floods every year. Additionally, studies indicate that on average, up to 1.6 percent of the country’s population is affected by natural catastrophes every year. Changing climate has emerged as a big national security threat for Pakistan and if not tackled through policy initiative, it may have devastating effects on the population of the country. For Pakistan, climate change is turning out to be the most fundamental non-traditional security threat and its impacts are already being felt in the form of floods, droughts, cyclones and sea level rise in and around Pakistan

Climate change presents a grave threat to the security and prosperity of almost all countries across the globe. Pakistan, which ranks tenth in 2014 global index of fragile states, is also no exception to it. This phenomenon is turning out to be the most fundamental of all non-traditional security threats for Pakistan. These threats arise primarily out of non-military sources, …

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Iran-Pakistan Relations: Iran’s opening to the outside world and Pakistan

Iran-Pakistan Relations

Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif visited Pakistan recently, as part of a multi-country tour to explore opportunities for greater economic and security cooperation in the region following the landmark nuclear deal with the P5+1. Addressing a joint press conference during his day-long visit to Pakistan, he said that Iran intends to expand economic cooperation with Pakistan, along with increasing regional …

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