Exam Pack

Islamic Law of Inheritance Inheritance is an important branch of family laws of Islam. The death of a person results in transferring of his rights and obligations to persons who are called his heirs. After the demise of a person, the first responsibility of his heirs is to arrange his …

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Leader of Nation and the Founder of State Larger than his life, a shrewd politician, a constitutionalist, a true leader of the Muslims of India, the founder of Pakistan, and the father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a legendary figure in the history …

JEAN-PAUL SARTRE To be is to be To his credit, Sartre systematized the philosophy of Existentialism in a real sense. Objectification and the other According to Sartre, our consciousness is not alone in the world. It must accommodate itself with other minds/consciousness. We cannot view/get to know ourselves as separate …

How to Stop Being Average If you want to succeed, you have to excel in whatever you start in life and be the best. Being average is not what most people wanted but they still fall in this category. Success comes to you when you get out of this mould …

THE PIVOT OF GEOECONOMICS A Paradigm Shift in Pakistan’s Policy In March last year, Pakistan announced a huge foreign policy shift from geopolitics to geoeconomics. It is huge because Pakistan’s foreign policy has always been driven by regional and systemic development, especially the global powers’ fluctuating interests in the South …

Digital Disorder and Future of Democracy Particularized trust constitutes small alliances within a small subset of society, e.g. alliance of China and Russia. In democracies, generalized trust establishes large-scale trust that extends market relations, human progress and trade, e.g. alliances between and among European states. The citadel of democracy in …

Cultural Woes Honour, in our culture, lies in women. They are considered – wrongly though – a stock of honour for men, so much so that few men even grow misogynists as they don’t carry their honour with them. Since women are the honour reservoirs for some men, they must …

A Climate Change Emergency Need for collective action Climate change is the most daunting threat to the survival of humans and wild animals. Currently, the focus of most governments is on finding ways to mitigate the ill effects of the Russia-Ukraine war on their economies. But, they seem oblivious to …

Polygons and Angles A triangle that has two equal sides is a: (a) Scalene triangle            (b) Equilateral triangle (c) Isosceles triangle        (d) Exterior triangle The plane with six edges as its sides is called: (a) Quadrilateral              …

جنوبی ایشیا میں تعاون اور تنازعات جنوبی ایشیا ایک وسیع خطہ ہے اور دنیا کی بائیس فیصد سے زیادہ آبادی اِسی خطے کی ریاستوں میں رہتی ہے۔ اِس میں آٹھ ریاستیں شامل ہیں جن میں دفاعی اور اقتصادی طاقت کے حوالے سے شدید اختلافات اور آبادی میں تغیر پایا جاتا …