CSS-2019 General Knowledge (Current Affairs) Paper
CSS-2019 General Knowledge (General Science & Ability) Paper
CSS-2019 English Précis and Composition Paper
CSS -2019 English Essay Paper
Sources of International Law
By: Sarfraz Saroya International law devotes a great deal of attention to its sources. Scholars have produced a large body of work about both the conditions under which treaties, customs, or general principles of law bind actors and the hierarchy among the various doctrinal forms which might apply in a given instance. International law is made largely on a decentralized …
Read More »Competitive Maths Series Train Problems
1. A train is running at a speed of 40 km/hr and it crosses a post in 18 sec. What is the length of the train? (a) 160 m (b) 190 m (c) 200 m (d) 210 m 2. A 130-metre-long train travels at a speed of 45 km/hr. It …
Read More »English for CSS, PMS Précis & Comprehension
Précis Sample Paragraph There are various ways of getting a knowledge of character—by looks, words, actions. The first of these, which seems the most superficial, is perhaps the safest, and least liable to deceive; nay, it is that which mankind, in spite of their pretending to the contrary, most generally go by. Professions pass for nothing and actions may be …
Read More »How to Write a Good Précis
The value of Précis-writing as an exercise in accurate expression cannot be overestimated. It is a useful accomplishment to be able to make a quick, readable summary of a passage, containing all important points, but carefully omitting all stuff of subsidiary nature. It is often necessary to be able to write briefly the substance of something heard or read. In …
Read More »The Belt and Road Initiative
A Bellwether of China’s Role in Global Governance China, a rising power in the US-led international order, has significantly expanded its global clout since President Xi Jinping took office in 2013. The country’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), in particular, reflects a more assertive Chinese leadership on the global stage and plays a central role in Xi’s fight for the …
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