Bhutto believed that only nuclear weapons could guarantee Pakistan’s security against Indian threats. A doctrine is a set of principles that are formulated for a specific purpose. A nuclear doctrine, therefore, is a set of principles formulated for employing or not employing nuclear weapons and the associated systems in the wake of war. Pakistan, since its inception in 1947, is …

LeJ’ which stands out for its secrecy, lethality and unrelenting pursuit of its core objectives; targeting the western interests in Pakistan and the Shia community and the eventual transformation of the country into a Taliban-style Islamic state. The Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) ‘widely believed to be an al-Qaeda-linked anti-Shia and anti-US Sunni-Deobandi sectarian turned jehadi organisation’  has let loose a reign of …

Eventually Pakistan and the US will recognise the compulsions of their partnership, notwithstanding the prohibitive costs The affair between Pakistan and the United States, closest allies for a better part of Pakistan’s life as a state, is becoming curiouser and curiouser. Both sides are indulging in ungainly rhetoric of a confrontation neither of them can afford, and the reasons for …

Instead of unmasking the faces of those who have since long hijacked the city of Karachi, if the Supreme Court gives more importance to some other political or worldly consideration, it will be an act of worst injustice with the ordinary people of Pakistan, who will not be able to see the real faces of those who claim to be …

The virus is not contagious and cannot be spread directly from person to person. There must be a person-to-mosquito-to-another-person pathway. Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus. Dengue (pronounced DENG-gay) is also known as backbone fever. Dengue was first recognized in the 1780s simultaneously in Asia, Africa and North America and is found in some 100 countries around …

1. The University of Al-Karaouine is the oldest university of the world located in (a) Iran        (b)*Morocco (c) Egypt    (d) France 2. Which is the current capital city of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar? (a) Colombo    (b)* Naypyitaw (c)Thampo    (d) Rangoon 3. Which is the biggest district of Pakistan? (a) Bahawalpur    (b)* Chaghi (c) Karachi    (d) Khuzdar …

Raja Tariq Hussain Chandio DMG, CSS-2009 Jahangir’s World Times: Throw light on your education and achievements. Raja Tariq Hussain Chandio: From primary to FSc I got education from my home town tehsil Warah District Kambar, Shahdadkot. I did my graduation from Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur. Then I went to Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad, for MSc in Defence and Strategic …

The best way is to take guidance from a single teacher then from syllabus and past 5 years papers. I hope by following these steps one can easily pass the CSS exam. In this article, I would try to explore different aspects why the candidates fail in the exams and leave it by saying that CSS is too difficult to …

Pakistan is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of natural resources Outline 1-    Introduction 2-    Natural Resources and their management 3-    Richness / abundance of natural resources in Pakistan 4-    Pakistan’s natural resources and their mismanagement a)    Energy resources i-    Nonrenewable energy resources a.    Oil and Gas reserves b.    Coal reserves ii-    Renewable energy resources a.   …

G-4 plan would expand the Security Council from 15 to 25 members. The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members, five being permanent and 10 non-permanent members. The permanent members have the power of veto and include United States of America, China, Russia, France and United Kingdom, while the non-permanent membership is given to the rest of the world …