Exam Pack

Religious Hatred & International Law

Religious Hatred & International Law Rashad Aslam In a well-ordered society, not only must all people be protected by the law; they are entitled to live in confidence of this protection. Each person should be able to go about his or her business, with the assurance that there will be no need to face hostility, violence, discrimination or exclusion by …

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Regionalism and Pakistan

Regionalism and Pakistan Tariq Mahmood Khan Globalization is the product of this century and it has deep impact on all parts and all nations of the world. Many new phenomena have emerged as a result of exclusive globalization. Although regionalism is not a new phenomenon, it has got an immense importance as a by-product of globalization. New regional groups, unions …

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Nuclear Doctrine of Pakistan Offensive or Defensive?

                                                                          Nuclear Doctrine of Pakistan Offensive or Defensive? Mian Majid Ali Afzal South Asia could not be isolated from the worldwide enthusiasm towards atomic energy after China’s nuclear tests of 1964. India, with the help of the United States, had already started its nuclear program on 2 March 1944 – nuclear physicist Homi Bhabha, who is Colloquially known as the …

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India’s New Citizenship Law

  India’s New Citizenship Law Citizenship Amendment Bill heralds a Hindutva Rashtra Amjed Jaaved With an utter disregard to concerns shown by international community as well as a number of opposition parties as well as of sane voices, though scant in today’s India, the Indian parliament approved the Citizenship Amendment Bill 2019 which became an act after got the President’s …

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GK SNIPPETS

GK SNIPPETS Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was officially established in 1961, at the Belgrade Summit, hosted by President Josip Broz Tito, following the discussions that were triggered during the Afro-Asian Conference of 1955, hosted by President Sukarno, and which resulted in the adoption of the Bandung Principles that up to date still serve as the purposes and …

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Democratic Peace Theory after Pulwama Incident A Critical Appraisal

Democratic Peace Theory after Pulwama Incident A Critical Appraisal Ayaz Ahmed “The history of nature . . . begins with good, for it is God’s work; the history of freedom begins with badness, for it is man’s work.” ― Immanuel Kant, The discipline of International Relations is an interesting field of study, largely (presumably) because of its clear-cut theories such …

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Direction Sense

Direction Sense Asad Aziz If Southeast becomes North, Northeast becomes West and so on, what will West become? Ans: Southeast K is 40 m Southwest of L. If M is 40 m South-East of L, M is in which direction of K? Ans: East A man is facing northwest. He turns 90º in the clockwise direction, then 180º in the …

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How to Write Answers in CSS Papers

How to Write Answers in CSS Papers In CSS papers, the quality of your answers comes into the picture. Not everyone is blessed with excellent command over language or the ability to convey his or her thoughts through beautifully-presented answers. Many falter and eventually fail to get through. The reason behind this is a lack of effective guidance due to …

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