CSS Special

Culture has two aspects i.e. formal and ideological, the former being the expression of the latter. They together form a social structure, causing a change in the parent organism. Cultural problems are linked with social problems which can be solved only in the social context. Q1. Synonyms: 1. BRISTLE: Flare up 2. DELUGE: None of these 3. TIRADE: Angry speech …

23 March, 1940 is a milestone in the political history of the Subcontinent as on this very day, the Lahore Resolution, which served as an impetus to the creation of Pakistan, was passed. This resolution gained a wide currency and importance when the Hindu press disdainfully declared it ‘Pakistan Resolution.’ The motive behind this act of Hindu-dominated press was to …

The Sukkur Institute of Business Administration is a public sector degree awarding Institute approved by Higher Education Commission and chartered by the Government of Sindh. It has been ranked as the 3rd best Business School in Pakistan by HEC. In 1994, the Sukkur Institute of Business Administration was established for business education, initially in the hired building of Public School, …

Before discussing the history of the growth of Islamic Fiqh or Shariah or Jurisprudence, it is imperative to have some idea about these terminologies. Shariah literally means open, straight and bright path whereas according to Islam, Shariah means those laws which are prescribed for submission to One and Only Almighty Allah. Fiqh literally means understanding or knowledge. According to Imam …

If you do not give your customer a reason to stay, your competitor will undoubtedly give him a reason to leave you.   The fastest way to increase customer loyalty and retention is by improving the quality of customer service you deliver. We get a lot of advice about how to deliver great customer service. Many of the tips are …

Since time immemorial, the humankind has been braving natural disasters and calamities like flash floods, torrential rains, lightening, tsunamis, vicious volcanic activities, devastating earthquakes, etc. All these cataclysms have been wreaking havoc with the human lives and their properties. But the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century served as an impetus to these disasters. The products of Industrial Revolution like …

Jahangir’s World Times is the only magazine that caters for the needs of the candidates of the prestigious competitive exams including CSS, PMS and PCS. Candidates often face difficulties in selection of subjects, choosing the right books, preparing for the interviews and so on. JWT’s CSS GURU is an initiative to provide the guidance candidates may need at any stage. …

The history of world politics delineates the Hobbesian state of nature about the international structure of conducting relationship between states and individuals. An international system, even in the age of globalization and rapidly-increasing interdependence, seems to be as anarchic as it used to be before the institutionalization of international relations with the advent of League of Nations. Historical trends manifest …

Coal has met the energy needs of humans for centuries. The decline of this fuel resource started in the mid 20th century when large reservoirs of oil and gas were discovered. Despite the environmental degradation by the combustion of coal, most large economies of the world are dependent on the use of coal. Countries like USA, China, India, Malaysia, Russia …

INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE The United Nations Security Council passed its Resolution 2098 (2013) in March 2013. The second recital of the Resolution reads: ‘Recalling its resolution 2086 (2013) and reaffirming the basic principles of peacekeeping, including consent of the parties, impartiality, and non-use of force, except in self-defence and defence of the mandate, and recognizing that the mandate of each …