{"id":7153,"date":"2017-01-10T12:40:51","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T07:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/jwt2015\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2019-11-18T15:28:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T10:28:20","slug":"guess-for-css-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/css-exclusive\/css-special\/guess-for-css-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Guess for CSS-2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Guess<\/a><\/h2>\n

English Essay<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Accountability and democracy
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Elimination of terrorism and the National Action Plan
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Building counter-narrative against terrorism and the role of social sciences
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Higher education in Pakistan
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Women in civil service
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Need for electoral reforms in Pakistan
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0CPEC and regional connectivity
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Future of the United Nations
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Human development and Pakistan
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kashmir’s third Intifada
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Issues of agriculture sector
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Media’s role in creating awareness on national issues
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0E-governance in Pakistan: prospects & challenges
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Global warming and the Paris Climate Agreement
\n15.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Importance of local government system in a democracy<\/p>\n

General Science & Ability (by Sir Azmatullah)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Solar and lunar eclipses, characteristics of the earth, the sun and the moon.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Draughts, wildfires, cyclones, challenges to disaster\/risk management in Pakistan.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Heavy and hard water, renewable energy resources, methods of energy conservation.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Plastics, Pesticides, Biefuels
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Antibiotics, vaccines, evolution, genetic engineering of DNA.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Functions of kidneys, liver, brain, blood, human eye. Circulatory system, digestive system
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Immune system, AIDS, Congo fever.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Plate tectonics, air and water pollution, ozone, solid waste management.
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Enzymes, food presentation, food adulteration, balanced diet and its importance.
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Internet, social networking, cell phones, Information system.<\/p>\n

Current Affairs (by Dr Qaiser)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0How would you define foreign policy? Critically analyze Pakistan’s foreign policy toward the US during Barack Obama presidency.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0How CPEC would be a game-changer? Discuss.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Pakistan has lost parity in the region vis-\u00e0-vis India in the wake of US-India nuclear deal. Discuss.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The challenge posed by globalization is greater than we had expected. Discuss the statement in the context of Pakistan.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The SCO may offer Russia what she could not get through years of war? Discuss.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss pros and cons of Pakistan and India joining the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What are the irritants in Pakistan-India relations? Discuss any one of them.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The entry of Donald Trump in the White House is bound to affect South Asia. Discuss.
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Terrorism is Pakistan’s biggest internal problem. Discuss terrorism in the background of Pakistan’s ethno-political differences.
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0At the core of every problem in Pakistan lies overpopulation. The youth bulge may harm Pakistan more than benefiting it. Discuss.
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0SAARC has been facing the challenge of functionality. Discuss.
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Afghanistan may not stop influencing Pakistan. Discuss in the light of Pak-Afghan relations.
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Knowledge economy offers some economic solutions to economic problems of Pakistan.\u00a0 Discuss.<\/p>\n

Pakistan Affairs (by Salman Kazmi)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write a comprehensive note on the evolution and growth of Muslim society in the Subcontinent. Do you find any connection between this evolution and the ideology of Pakistan?
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The period of five dynasties in India proved to be a very important time in which Islam did not only remain intact rather it kept on enhancing which ultimately proved very helpful in the making of Pakistan.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi was the first-ever person who recognized the separate entity of the Muslims as a nation in the Subcontinent. Without his services, Islam would have been distorted and the Two Nation Theory and Ideology of Pakistan would have been elusive. Discuss.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Highlight the causes of the War of Independence 1857 along with the consequences, especially with regard to class differentiation between Hindus and the Muslims.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Sir Syed Ahmad Khan rendered meritorious services to enlighten the Mohammadans of India with education. The educated Muslims got knowhow about their rights and ultimately it became a vital force for the Pakistan Movement. Elaborate.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write short notes on the following
\n(a)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Darul Uloom Deoband\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (b)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Nadvatul Ulema
\n(c)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Islamia College Peshawar\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (d)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Sind Madrasatul Islam
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0It is the geographical location of Pakistan which has become immensely important for the superpowers to keep on taking interest in the domestic and international affairs of Pakistan.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Pakistan is considered to have a great versatility in its physical features. Write a comprehensive note on these physical features. Illustrate your answer.
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write notes on the following:
\n(a)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Natural resources of Pakistan\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(b)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Industries in Pakistan
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write a detailed note on non-traditional security threats to Pakistan and the role performed by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in this regard.
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Pakistan is faced with multifaceted problems. In order to counter some of these, the National Action Plan was created. Do you feel that this plan has become successful? Support your opinion with some factual information in this regard.
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kashmir continues to define the parameters of the Pak-India relationship. The time has come that India should act beyond its unacceptable status quo stance in Kashmir. It is clear that India cannot maintain status quo in Kashmir indefinitely as it is untenable. Discuss.
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0India has really become hostile as it wants to sabotage the CPEC. Because it is said that CPEC is supposed to create new avenues of economic prosperity in Pakistan. A flood of opportunities will flow toward youth and the whole scenario will be changed. Do you agree with this statement? Write a detailed note in this regard.
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Operation Zarb-e-Azb has significantly curtailed terrorist activities. Elaborate with the help of your own views in this regard.
\n15.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write in detail the causes of the separation of East Pakistan. What was the main event according to you which triggered this incident? Do you find any similarity between the circumstances prevailing in East Pakistan in 1970-71 and those in Balochistan today?<\/p>\n

Islamic Studies (by Hafiz Arshad)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Humanity is in dire need of peace. How it can be achieved in the light of the teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a complete role model for people belonging to all segments of society. Discuss.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Shrewd diplomacy can help resolve even the biggest issues. What guidance a diplomat gets from the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)?
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0A teacher plays a crucial role in the eradication of vices and evils from a society. How the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is the greatest role model for a teacher?
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Explain the rights and status that Islam endows on women.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What sort of guidance do the Holy Quran and Sunnah provide in the realm of Public Administration?
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Extremism, sectarianism and terrorism are cancerous to a society. Give suggestion to eradicate these menaces.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What is meant by civilization and culture? While describing the characteristics of Islamic Civilization, bring out the commonalities between Islamic and Western civilizations.
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0In what ways, the belief in Tawhid impacts the life of a man?
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Describe the spiritual, moral and social impacts of Islamic worships.
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Proxy wars in Syria and Iraq have devastated the Muslim world. Suggest the solution of Muslims’ problems in the light of Quran and Sunnah.
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Elaborate the meanings of Ijma and Ijtehad. What are the conditions for being a Mujtahid? Also give suggestions for the establishment of Ijtehad institutions in Pakistan.
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0While explaining the economic system of Islam, bring out the hazardous impacts of Riba.
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What is the concept of accountability in Islam? How Islamic principles of accountability can be applied in today’s Pakistan?<\/p>\n

Agriculture & Forestry (by Raja Qasim)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Climate Change is a global phenomenon. How it is affecting agriculture productivity in Pakistan? Suggest measures to improve agricultural productivity in the wake of this issue?
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What factors have largely contributed to the failure of cotton crop in Pakistan during the year 2015-16? How sustainability in crop productivity can be achieved?
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Water-logging and salinity are the major problems faced by the Pakistani soils. Why this problem is so common in our country? Suggest some reclamation techniques.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss the scope GMO crops in Pakistan. Support your arguments with suitable examples.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What is ‘biological nitrogen fixation’? How it is important for the sustenance of an agricultural ecosystem. Discuss\u00a0 the factors that affect biological nitrogen fixation.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Pesticides have posed a serious challenge to human as well environmental health. How do you see Integrated Pest Management as a strategy to substitute these chemical controls in present-day agriculture?
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write short notes on only four of the following:
\na.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Soil texture and structure
\nb.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Land reforms in Pakistan
\nc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Composting
\nd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Farming systems
\ne.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Integrated agriculture
\nf.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Organic farming
\ng.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Soil fertility
\nh.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Contribution of livestock sector in national economy
\ni.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Scarcity of irrigation water in Pakistan
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Watershed management has remained a neglected field in Pakistan. Discuss major causes behind poor watershed management. Also provide some sound recommendations to improve sustainability in watershed projects?
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0No forest policy in Pakistan has, so far, been able to achieve its objective. Identify basic reasons behind this and suggest some suitable measures to formulate a good policy for forest sector in Pakistan?
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Wildlife biodiversity is an important asset for any country but due to unwise approach of man, it is facing serious threats. In the light of this statement, identify some endangered species in Pakistan. What problems they have been facing for their survival? Suggest some suitable measures for their conservation.
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What is silviculture? Discuss various silviculture systems for managing different forests in Pakistan?
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Short Notes:
\na.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Silviculture operations\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b.\u00a0 Forest management
\nc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Forest types of Pakistan\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d.\u00a0 Agro-forestry
\ne.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ecotourism\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 f.\u00a0 Farm forestry
\ng.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Shisham die back disease in Pakistan
\nh.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Forests and climate change
\ng.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Role of trees in reclaiming water-logged and saline soils<\/p>\n

Business Administration (Athar Mansoor)<\/span><\/h2>\n

I.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Management
\na.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Management Planning, Goal Setting and Decision-making
\nb.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Strategic Management Process: strategy formulation and implementation
\nc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Managing Change and Innovation
\nII.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0HR Management
\na.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Recruitment and Selection
\nb.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Training and Development
\nc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Compensation and Benefits
\nIII.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Financial Management
\na.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Time Value and Money
\nb.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Cash Flow and Budgeting
\nc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Capital Budgeting
\nd.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Operations and Supply Chain Management
\ne.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Operations Management
\nf.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Process Strategy
\ng.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Capacity Planning
\nh.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Supply Chain Management
\ni.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Supply Chain Performance
\nj.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Balancing Supply and Demand
\nIV.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Marketing
\na.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans
\nb.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Market Segmentation
\nc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Branding<\/p>\n

ECONOMICS-I (by Salman Azam Joiya)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Use Keynesian Cross to predict the impact of:
\ni.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0An increase in government purchases.
\nii.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0An increase in taxes.
\niii.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0An equal increase in government purchases and taxes.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Compare and contrast Monopoly and Perfect Competition on the basis of their assumptions.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Explain the concept of multiplier on national investment. Illustrate your answer with graph and table. Also discuss fiscal and monetary multiplier.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss the vicious cycle of poverty with special reference to Pakistan.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Compare and contrast Fisher and Cambridge equations of money.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Explain how inflation and deflation can be controlled by the central bank.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Critically discuss the theory of comparative advantage.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write a detailed note cardinal and ordinal approaches toward consumer behaviour.
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Differentiate between all the accounts of national income.
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What is public expenditure growth? What are the various causes of expenditure growth? Explain.
\nPaper-II
\n1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Differentiate between economic development and growth. Also discuss the traditional and modern approaches of development.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Economy without planning is like a ship having no destination. Discuss and also evaluate the planning experience of Pakistan.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Agricultural taxation is causing problems in the economy. Critically evaluate.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Give the causes of the problem of balance of payments and suggest measures to overcome them.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Agriculture development is indispensable for industrial development in Pakistan. Discuss.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Critically discuss the impact of green revolution on income output.
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Differentiate between absolute and relative poverty. Explain poverty reduction strategies.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss various monetary and fiscal measures to promote industrial sector in Pakistan.
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Is privatisation good for a developing country? Evaluate on the basis of privatisation experience of Pakistan.
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Define and discuss the role of trade and FDI on growth in Pakistan.<\/p>\n

Gender Studies (by Samraiz Hafeez)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss the role of Women Action Forum (WAF) against the oppressive policies and laws of Zia’s government regarding women.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Define the concept of development in your words. Explain various theories of development?
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Why is politics important for the process of development? Also discuss the factors that hinder women’s participation in politics.
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss the importance of world conferences on the development of women in general and Pakistani women in particular.
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Define patriarchy. How does patriarchy determine women’s status in a society?
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What are the affects of industrialization on women’s situations? Compare the life of women in an agrarian society with that in today’s industrial society?
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0There are discrepancies in the provisions of the laws and actual practices regarding rights and responsibilities of women in Pakistan? Discuss.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The legal system is influenced by constitution, Shariah and customary laws. What is its impact on women’s lives in Pakistan?
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Explain the social and economic impact of women’s education on a society or a country?
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Is there a women’s movement in Pakistan? If there is one, what is its role regarding women’s rights?
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Explain the difference between equity and equality? The constitution provides for equity or equality or both?
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Explain the difference between Socialist feminism and radical feminism?
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Describe the liberal feminist and radical feminist perspective in detail. Also highlight two major differences between them?
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0How gender is socially constructed? What are the consequences for behaving outside gender norms?
\n15.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What is Gender theory and what are its strengths and weaknesses?<\/p>\n

History of USA (Umair Khan)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Describe in detail the colonial period in the history of United States of America.
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What were the major flaws in the Articles of Confederation (the first Constitution of the United States of America) that led to the Philadelphia Convention and the drafting of a new constitution? Discuss the salient features of the present constitution of the USA.
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Discuss the struggle between the Federalists and anti-Federalists in America (1787-1800). What were their respective political and economic ideas?
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0How did Jeffersonian democratic thinking differ in philosophy and purpose from the Jacksonian democracy?
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0One of the bitterest fruits of westward expansion was the intensification of the slavery controversy. Do you agree with this statement? Support your answer with specific incidents.
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The New Deal was to save capitalism but ironically it was denounced by the capitalist class. Why?
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Analyze US imperialism. Elaborate its causes and impacts.
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What foreign policy changes are expected that the new US President, Donald Trump, might bring?
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0What role can USA play to resolve the Syrian Crisis? Analyze in detail.
\n10. \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Write short notes on any two of the following:
\n(a)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Truman Doctrine
\n(b)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0US Presidential Election
\n(c)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Progressive Movement
\n(d)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Cuban Missile Crisis<\/p>\n

Muslim Law (Sir Aatir Rizvi)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Sources (Ijtihad, Qiyas, Ijma)
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Marriage
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Divorce
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Post-divorce maintenance
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Succession
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Rights & concept of crime
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Islamic Banking & insurance
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0MFLO, 1961\u2014Critical Analysis<\/p>\n

Public Administration (Ms Iqra Riaz-Ud-Din)<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Democracy vs. Bureaucracy
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0New Public Management
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0New Public Service
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Scientific Management
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Human Relations Approach
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Leadership
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Public Choice Theory
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Planning in Pakistan
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Budgeting and Financial Management in Pakistan
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Implementation of HRM in Public Sector
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Administrative Law in Pakistan
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Conflict Management
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Issues of Public Management
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Decentralization
\n15.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Business Re-engineering
\n16.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Accountability and Control
\n17.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Role of Civil Society in Good Governance
\n18.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Public Administration and Development<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English Essay 1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Accountability and democracy 2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Elimination of terrorism and the National Action Plan 3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Building counter-narrative against terrorism and the role of social sciences 4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Higher education in Pakistan 5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Women in civil service 6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Need for electoral reforms in Pakistan 7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0CPEC and regional connectivity 8.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Future of the United Nations 9.\u00a0\u00a0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":7156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31,6330],"tags":[1234,650,1226,6629,1168,40,2318,1190,6628,559,6631,1456,6630,537,264],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}