{"id":6804,"date":"2016-12-24T12:30:15","date_gmt":"2016-12-24T07:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/jwt2015\/?p=6804"},"modified":"2016-12-24T12:30:15","modified_gmt":"2016-12-24T07:30:15","slug":"an-alliance-to-worry-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/studykit\/currentaffairs\/daily-articles\/an-alliance-to-worry-the-west\/","title":{"rendered":"An Alliance to Worry the West"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"byline\">By <span class=\"byline-author\" data-byline-name=\"CENGIZ CANDAR\">CENGIZ CANDAR<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"279\" data-total-count=\"279\">ISTANBUL \u2014 When a Turkish police officer assassinated Andrey G. Karlov, Russia\u2019s ambassador to Turkey, on Monday, it felt for a moment as if the whole world shook. The killing took place at a time of global uncertainty and reminded some observers of the start of World War I.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"341\" data-total-count=\"620\">The truth, however, is that despite shaky relations between Russia and Turkey in recent years, the assassination is unlikely to lead to more tension between the countries. Indeed, it will probably push them even closer together, as Moscow realizes that this is a perfect opportunity to draw a weak and unstable Turkey into the Russian orbit.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"283\" data-total-count=\"903\">Mr. Karlov\u2019s assassination is not the first test for the Turkish-Russian relationship. The war in Syria, where Russia backs the government of President Bashar al-Assad, and Turkey has supported rebel groups, has also threatened to suck the two historical powers into confrontation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"250\" data-total-count=\"1153\">In November 2015, the Turkish Air Force shot down a Russian plane near the Syrian border, the first time a member of NATO is believed to have fired on a Russian plane in some 50 years. For weeks afterward, the two countries engaged in a war of words.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"358\" data-total-count=\"1511\">It never escalated, though, and in June, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey apologized to his Russian counterpart, Vladimir V. Putin, for the incident. Mr. Erdogan was rewarded the next month when, at least according to the story put forward by both governments, Mr. Putin was the first head of state to come to his defense after a failed coup attempt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"139\" data-total-count=\"1650\">Since then, relations between the two countries have improved considerably. Turkey\u2019s stability, on the other hand, has only deteriorated.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-1\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"415\" data-total-count=\"2065\">The assassination of the Russian ambassador in the heart of Turkey\u2019s capital has laid bare how bad things have become. After the coup attempt, Mr. Erdogan began a large-scale purge of state institutions. Thousands of veteran police and intelligence officers were fired or jailed. According to some reports, nearly half of the military\u2019s generals have been imprisoned. The Air Force is largely out of commission.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"289\" data-total-count=\"2354\">Meanwhile, Turkey is fighting an unwinnable three-front war in Syria: supporting rebel proxies in their battle against Mr. Assad\u2019s government, taking part in operations against the Islamic State and, most important for the Turkish government, trying to limit the gains of Kurdish groups.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"356\" data-total-count=\"2710\">Given all of these constraints, Russia will find that Turkey is easy to pressure. Russia is intent on asserting itself as the primary power broker in Syria. It is well on its way to achieving this status, having just helped Mr. Assad\u2019s government achieve a major victory in Aleppo. But in order to cement its power, Russia will need Turkish acquiescence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"55\" data-total-count=\"2765\">There are signs that Turkey is already getting onboard.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"241\" data-total-count=\"3006\">Mr. Karlov\u2019s assassin cited Russia\u2019s bombing of Aleppo as motivation. The Army of Conquest, a Syrian jihadist group, reportedly claimed responsibility for the murder. Yet Mr. Erdogan\u2019s government was quick to dismiss Syria as an issue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"472\" data-total-count=\"3478\">Instead, Turkish authorities pointed fingers at Fethullah Gulen, a Pennsylvania-based cleric who is accused of orchestrating the July coup attempt against Mr. Erdogan. In the official Turkish narrative, accusing Mr. Gulen of terrorism typically insinuates that the United States is actually to blame. The Turkish government and the United States have been clashing recently over American support for Kurds in Syria, as well as Turkey\u2019s extradition request for Mr. Gulen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"418\" data-total-count=\"3896\">The Russian government has similarly been quick to play down tensions with Turkey in the wake of the assassination, promising to work with Turkey to investigate the killer and to work together to fight terrorism. It knows that there is no need to antagonize Ankara now, when it can instead cajole it. The day after Mr. Karlov was killed, Moscow hosted a summit meeting with Turkey and Iran to discuss Syria\u2019s future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"196\" data-total-count=\"4092\">This situation should trouble the United States and NATO. Mr. Putin\u2019s ultimate goal is not just to dominate Syria, which he is already doing, but also to create cracks in the West\u2019s alliances.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-para-count=\"308\" data-total-count=\"4400\" data-node-uid=\"1\">It is a relief that Mr. Karlov\u2019s assassination will not, as so many people feared, lead to conflict between Russia and Turkey. But the idea of Mr. Erdogan\u2019s weak government finding itself subservient to the Kremlin, rather than maintaining its alliances with the United States and NATO, is also worrying.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By CENGIZ CANDAR ISTANBUL \u2014 When a Turkish police officer assassinated Andrey G. Karlov, Russia\u2019s ambassador to Turkey, on Monday, it felt for a moment as if the whole world shook. The killing took place at a time of global uncertainty and reminded some observers of the start of World War I. The truth, however, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5285],"tags":[6328,6327],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}