{"id":11324,"date":"2011-02-04T11:45:44","date_gmt":"2011-02-04T06:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/jwt2015\/?p=11324"},"modified":"2017-05-04T11:59:57","modified_gmt":"2017-05-04T06:59:57","slug":"the-use-of-preposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/css-exclusive\/css-special\/the-use-of-preposition\/","title":{"rendered":"The use of preposition"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The use of inappropriate prepositions is a fertile source of errors with students. Learn the use of appropriate prepositions with words.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Indeed, prepositions are the spice of a good writing and it is very difficult to master the art of using them. There are many nouns, adjectives, verbs and participles in English which take particular and appropriate prepositions after them. In a few instances more than one preposition may be admissible. Thus we can speak of a river as abounding in fish or with fish, or a person may be careless of, or careless about the consequences of his actions.<\/p>\n<p>As a general rule, however, only one preposition can follow a particular word used in a particular sense. It is wrong to say, &#8216;I am ashamed for your conduct&#8217; or &#8216;in respect of these matters&#8217;\u009d instead of &#8216;in respect of these matters&#8217;\u009d though &#8216;I have a great respect for your opinion&#8217;\u009d is quite correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nThe same preposition should not be used with two words unless it is appropriate to each of them. Thus it is wrong to say &#8216;It is different and inferior to the other&#8217;\u009d because different and inferior require different prepositions. We should say: &#8216;It is different from and inferior to the other&#8217; or better &#8216;It is different from the other and inferior to it&#8217;\u009d.<\/p>\n<p>The use of inappropriate prepositions is a fertile source of errors with students. The following list is therefore given to enable them to learn the use of appropriate prepositions with words.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\u00a0ACQUAINTED WITH: having knowledge of:<\/b><\/span><br \/>\nI am not in a position to give any decision since I am not acquainted with all the facts of the case.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ACQUIESCE IN: to agree silently, passively:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nDo not just acquiesce in any proposal brought forward; accept it only if you find it reasonable.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0APTITUDE FOR: talent for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nDo not undertake any assignment unless you have aptitude for it.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">AVERSE TO: to have a dislike for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nI am averse to hypocrisy more than anything else.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ATONE FOR: to make amends for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHe atoned for his neglect of his parents.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">BROOD OVER: to think constantly of:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nIt is no use brooding over past failures.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">BANISH FROM: to expel:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHe was banished from the kingdom for having plotted against the crown prince.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">BESTOW ON: to give:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe Dada Sahib Phalke Award was bestowed on him for his contribution to the development of Hindi cinema.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">BENEATH:\u00a0 in a lower position:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nShe married beneath her.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CELEBRATED FOR: famous for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nAmritsar is celebrated for its Golden Temple.<!--more--><br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CLAMOUR FOR: to make a loud demand for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe workers are clamouring for higher wages.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CONGENIAL TO: suitable to one&#8217;s disposition:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe atmosphere in this office is not congenial to me.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CONSISTENT WITH: in harmony with, in agreement with:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nSuch an action is not consistent with his character.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">COMMENCE ON: to begin on:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nOur examination will commence on next Monday.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">COMMIT TO: to promise:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe government is committed to providing safe drinking water in every village.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">COMMENSURATE WITH: proportionate to:<\/span><\/b>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">COMPATIBLE WITH: consistent with, in agreement with: <\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHis actions are hardly compatible with the tall moral claims he makes.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CONDUCIVE TO: helpful in the production of:<\/span><\/b>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CONFIDE IN: to share with a person one&#8217;s secrets:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nOne can confide in only one&#8217;s chosen and well-tried friends.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">DESTINED TO: preordained for, marked beforehand for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHe felt that he was destined to lead the nation.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">DEDUCE FROM: to draw a conclusion from:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nNo definite result can be deduced from these facts.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">DISSUADE FROM: to advise to refrain from:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nI dissuaded him from taking up the job of a clerk in a government office.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">GRAPPLE WITH: to contend with; to fight with:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nWe should courageously grapple with the difficulties of life.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INDISPENSABLE TO: necessary for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nYou might be a very suitable candidate for the job, but do not think that you are indispensable to me.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INDIGNANT WITH: angry with, at (something):<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nI was indignant with my friend at his refusal to lend me his books.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INFER FROM: deduce from:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nNothing definite can be inferred from the statements made by the witness.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IMMATERIAL TO: unimportant:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nIt is immaterial to me whether my work earns applause or censure.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INHERENT IN: abiding in:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nSelfishness is inherent in man.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">JEER AT: to laugh at:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe agitating workers jeered at the managing director when he came to talk to them.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">OBLIVIOUS OF: without knowing about:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHe went on driving the car oblivious of the danger that awaited him.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">OVERWHELMED WITH: overpowered with:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHe was overwhelmed with sorrow at his failure.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PREJUDICE AGAINST: some person or something:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nA judge should not be prejudiced against the culprit from the beginning.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">MARVEL AT: to wonder at:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nI marvelled at the harmony of colours in his painting.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">LAMENT FOR: expression of grief for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe poem appears to be a lament for lost opportunities.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">MENACE TO: threat to, danger to:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe smoke emitted by old vehicles is a great menace to public health.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">SCOFF AT: to make fun of:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nIt is undesirable to scoff at other religions.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">SUCCUMB TO: to give way to, to die:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe soldier succumbed to his injuries before he could be taken to the hospital.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">STOOP TO: to bend to:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nI never thought he would stoop to such meanness.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">SURRENDER TO: to yield to:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nA man of courage never surrenders to external pressures.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">TRIFLE WITH: to be frivolous with, to make light of:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nWe should never trifle with the sentiments of others.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">VERSED IN: experienced in, good at:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nHis wife is accomplished and well-versed in household affairs.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">WANTING IN: deficient in:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nYou are wanting in firmness; that is why you are so often exploited.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">VIE WITH: to compete with:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe hawkers vied with one another in making a loud noise.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">YEARN FOR: to long for:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nMan has always yearned for eternal happiness.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">YIELD TO: to surrender to:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nA man of spiritual strength will never yield to hardships.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of inappropriate prepositions is a fertile source of errors with students. Learn the use of appropriate prepositions with words. Indeed, prepositions are the spice of a good writing and it is very difficult to master the art of using them. There are many nouns, adjectives, verbs and participles in English which take particular &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4057,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31,8032],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}