{"id":10463,"date":"2012-03-04T11:31:51","date_gmt":"2012-03-04T06:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/jwt2015\/?p=10463"},"modified":"2017-04-15T11:34:06","modified_gmt":"2017-04-15T06:34:06","slug":"william-shakespeare-26-april-1564-23-april-1616","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/others\/general\/william-shakespeare-26-april-1564-23-april-1616\/","title":{"rendered":"William Shakespeare 26 April 1564 23 April 1616"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world&#8217;s pre-eminent dramatist.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"plainText\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">He is often called England&#8217;s national poet and the &#8220;Bard of Avon&#8221;. His surviving works, including a few collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems (Epics), and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.<\/p>\n<p>Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain&#8217;s Men, later known as the King&#8217;s Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later.<\/p>\n<p>Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world! the paragon of animals&#8217;\u009d\u00a0\u00a0 <b>(HAMLET)<\/b><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nShakespeare was a respected poet and playwright on his day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare&#8217;s genius, and the Victorians worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called &#8220;bardolatry&#8221;. In the 20th century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.<\/div>\n<div class=\"plainText\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<b>When we are born, we cry that we are come to this great stage of fools&#8217;<br \/>\n(KING LEAR)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>William Shakespeare died on 23 April, 1616 according to his monument, and lies buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford upon Avon. While there is little known of her life, Anne Hathaway outlived her husband by seven years, dying in 1623 and is buried beside him. It is not clear as to how or why Shakespeare died. Local tradition has it that Shakespeare became ill after a bout of hard drinking with his fellow playwrights Ben Johnson and Michael Drayton, possibly as a result from having caught a chill. But there is good cause to believe that Shakespeare was ill for some time prior to his death. His tombstone is inscribed with the following epitaph;<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8216;Good friend, for Jesus&#8217; sake forbear<br \/>\nTo dig the dust enclosed here.<br \/>\nBlessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.&#8217;<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Shakespeare&#8217;s Works<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"plainText\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"plainText\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Comedies<\/b><br \/>\nAll&#8217;s Well That Ends Well<br \/>\nAs You Like It<br \/>\nThe Comedy of Errors<br \/>\nCymbeline<br \/>\nLove&#8217;s Labour&#8217;s Lost<br \/>\nMeasure for Measure<br \/>\nThe Merry Wives of Windsor<br \/>\nThe Merchant of Venice<br \/>\nA Midsummer Night&#8217;s Dream<br \/>\nMuch Ado About Nothing<br \/>\nPericles, Prince of Tyre<br \/>\nTaming of the Shrew<br \/>\nThe Tempest<br \/>\nTroilus and Cressida<br \/>\nTwelfth Night<br \/>\nTwo Gentlemen of Verona<br \/>\nWinter&#8217;s Tale<\/p>\n<p><b>Histories<\/b><br \/>\nHenry IV, part 1<br \/>\nHenry IV, part 2<br \/>\nHenry V<br \/>\nHenry VI, part 1<br \/>\nHenry VI, part 2<br \/>\nHenry VI, part 3<br \/>\nHenry VIII<br \/>\nKing John<br \/>\nRichard II<br \/>\nRichard III<\/p>\n<p><b>Tragedies <\/b><br \/>\nAntony and Cleopatra<br \/>\nCoriolanus<br \/>\nHamlet<br \/>\nJulius Caesar<br \/>\nKing Lear<br \/>\nMacbeth<br \/>\nOthello<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world&#8217;s pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England&#8217;s national poet and the &#8220;Bard of Avon&#8221;. His surviving works, including a few collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems (Epics), and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131,7751],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jworldtimes.com\/old-site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}