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Summary. Editor's Note On July 30, Saudi Arabia and 13 other countries, including Pakistan, announced the creation of the Multinational Maritime Defense Alliance as a framework to strengthen collective maritime defence cooperation. The coalition is aimed at safeguarding freedom of navigation through the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The alliance comes as shipping through these critical waterways has declined sharply following a Houthi maritime blockade, raising concerns over global energy supplies and international trade. In the following write-up, the author has explained the whats, whys and hows of this new 14-nationa alliance.
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The writer is an expert on International Law, and a CSS mentor.