Demand for Smaller Provinces

October 6, 2026 at 6:21 AM10 min read34 views

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In what can be called a landmark victory for Pakistan, a court of arbitration in The Hague has ruled that India cannot unilaterally suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, rejecting every argument New Delhi has used to justify holding the six-decade-old water-sharing agreement “in abeyance” since April 2025. The five-member court found that the treaty “remains fully in force” and that India “must observe its obligations” under it, including those governing the design and operation of hydropower projects on rivers that flow into Pakistan. India, which is officially a member of the court, said it did not recognize the court and "categorically" rejected the verdict. Although the ruling strengthens Pakistan's position, even if it offers no obvious way to force India's hand, it has once again brought into the limelight the hydropolitics being played over the treaty.

Pakistan's administrative, political, fiscal and constitutional landscape is on the cusp of a major shakeup. Within a short span of two years, a series of constitutional amendments have been passed, having far-reaching implications for the country. From the 26th Amendment that increased executive and parliamentary control over the appointment and tenure of Supreme Court and High Court judges to the...

Demand for Smaller Provinces

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