General Science & Ability

1. Rapid short-term weather changes are most strongly influenced by:

(a) Earth's revolution

(b) Atmospheric pressure systems

(d) Axial precession

2. The primary by structure of a protein is determined its:

(a) Amino acid sequence

(b) Hydrogen bonding

(d) Disulfide bridges

3. In plants, lignin primarily provides:

(a) Water storage

(b) Mechanical support

(d) Protein synthesis

4. The Montreal Protocol focuses on the reduction of:

(a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulfur emissions

(d) Heavy metals

5. A key indicator of drinking water microbiological safety is:

(a) pH (b) Turbidity

6. Bioavailability of nutrients in food refers to:

(a) Nutrients absorbed by the body

(b) Portion size

7. A CPU's instruction cycle primarily depends on ______ for coordinating all operations.

(a) ALU (b) Cache Bus

8. The protocol responsible for mapping domain names to IP addresses in global internet architecture is:

(a) DHCP (b) ARP

9. Knowledge graphs enhance Al reasoning capabilities by representing data as:

(a) Unstructured logs

(b) Logical rules only

(d) CPU instruction tables

10. Wind turbines convert which form of energy directly into electricity?

(a) Chemical (b) Nuclear

11. LEDs save energy because light is produced by:

(a) Ion fission

(b) Electron-hole recombination

(d) Thermal radiation

12. The major storage lipid in animals is:

(a) Steroid (b) Triglyceride

13. The most responsible pollutant for photochemical smog is:

(a) Ozone

(b) Carbon monoxide

(d) Sulfates

14. Acid Rain primarily results from emissions of:

(a) O2 and N2 (b) SO2 and NO2

15. A major global impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) is:

(a) Respiratory illness

(b) Radioactive decay

(d) Ocean desalination

16. Heavy metal contamination (e.g. mercury) is most harmful because it:

(a) Evaporates quickly

(b) Biomagnifies in food chains

(d) Decomposes rapidly

17. Fiber optic cables support high bandwidth communication because data travels as:

(a) Magnetic pulses

(b) Electric currents

(d) Sound waves

18. Remote sensing is primarily used in environmental studies to:

(a) Collect large-scale Earth surface data

(b) Measure soil pH directly

(d) Measure atomic mass

19. A Decision Support System (DSS) differs from routine MIS primarily by providing:

(a) Predictive and unstructured problem-solving

(b) Real-time broadcasting

(d) Only transactional storage

20. Satellite communication signals suffer from significant latency mainly due to:

(a) Low transmission frequency

(b) High antenna sensitivity

(d) Long propagation distance to orbit

Pakistan Affairs

1. Article ________ empowers the Supreme Court to enforce Fundamental Rights directly.

(a) Article 185(6) (b) Article 187(2)

2. India has constructed the Baglihar Dam on which river?

(a) Ravi (b) Indus

3. Pakistan Army provided training to which Middle Eastern country's armed forces in the 1970s?

(a) Iran (b) Turkey

4. Which constitutional amendment generated debate about judicial reforms?

(a) 26th Amendment

(b) 27th Amendment

(d) None of these

5. Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024?

(a) Balochistan

(b) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

6. The edited volume "The Future of Pakistan" is authored/edited by:

(a) Anatol Lieven

(b) Stephen P. Cohen

(d) None of these

7. Establishment and structure of the Supreme Court is provided under which Articles?

(a) 63-64 (b) 99

8. Pakistan joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in:

(a) 1956 (b) 1973

9. Badshahi Mosque was built by:

(a) Akbar (b) Shah Jahan

10. SAARC was founded in:

(a) 1985 (b) 1975

11. Pakistan's largest solar park is located in:

(a) Gwadar (b) Bahawalpur

12. Who was the Ottoman Caliph when the Khilafat Movement began?

(a) Mehmed VI (b) Murad V

13. Who authored the book "Making Sense of Pakistan"?

(a) Ayesha Jalal (b) Farzana Shaikh

14. The only Pakistani Prime Minister who addressed a joint session of US Congress is:

(a) Benazir Bhutto (b) Liaquat Ali Khan

15. Which Middle Eastern country first recognized Pakistan in 1947?

(a)Saudi Arabia (b) Egypt

16. Which country was the first to purchase the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet?

(a) Myanmar (b) Azerbaijan

17. Which sector is projected as the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth (2024- 29)?

(a) Agriculture only

(b) Heavy manufacturing

18. Which of the following is NOT part of the "5 Es Framework to Turnaround Pakistan"?

(a) Equity & empowerment

(b) Environment

19. Who founded the Khaksar Tehreek?

(a) Maulana Hasrat Mohani

(b) Allama Inayatullah Mashriqi

(d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

20. Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan in:

(a) 1969 (b) 1966

Current Affairs

1. What was the central agenda of Emmanuel Macron's 2025 visit to China?

(a) Military alliance formation

(b) Trade rebalancing and economic cooperation

(d) None of these

2. ______ is the author of "Essay on Population (1798)":

(a) Thomas Malthus

(b) Ester Boserupe

(d) None of these

3. During the Putin-Modi summit, Russia emphasised which key priority for bilateral ties?

(a) Increasing military supply to India

(b) Cutting trade imbalance

(d) None of these

4._______ got Nobel Peace Prize, 2025.

(a) Nicholas Maduro (Venezuela)

(b) Maria Corina Machado (Venezuela)

(d) None of these

5. In 2025, conflict between Thailand and Cambodia erupted on the issue of:

(a) Human trafficking

(b) Boundary claims

(d) Ownership of a temple

6. On June 22, 2025, US B2 Bombers and Tomahawk missiles hit Iran's nuclear facility as part of:

(a) Operation Inherent Resolve

(b) Operation Resolute Support

(d) Operation Midnight Hammer

7. ______ Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is in vogue for 2015-2030.

(a) Sendai (b) Yokohama

8. The central idea of Anatol Lieven's book "Pakistan: A Hard Country" is:

(a) Pakistan is undefeatable

(b) Pakistan is hard-wired

(d) None of these

9. The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called:

(a)Sustainable Development

(b) Green Development

(d) None of these

10. Doha Forum is an annual global forum held in Doha that gathers world leaders, policymakers, civil-society representatives, business leaders, media etc. Doha Forum and Doha Dialogue are, hence:

(a) The same (b) Different

(d) None of these

11.______ authored the book "Prisoner of Geography".

(a) Tim Marshall (b) Henry Kissinger

(d) None of these

12. Which Pakistani economist contributed significantly towards the development of Human Security Theory?

(a) Dr. Qaiser Bhangali

(b) Dr. Mehboob ul Haq

(d) None of these

13. Who authored seminal book "World Order"?

(a) Fareed Zakriya

(b) Henry Kissinger

(d) None of these

14. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is currently operational in the European Union (EU). It applies to:

(a) Imports (b) Exports

(d) None of these

15. An economic model designed to eliminate waste and keep resources in use for as long as possible is known as:

(a) Rational consumption

(b) Mercantilism

(d) None of these

16. ________will co-host the next year's COP-31.

(a) Indonesia and Turkey

(b) Australia and Turkey

(d) None of these

17. In a new report, ______ has urged world leaders to halt an "obsession" with energy sources that fuel the climate crisis.

(a) Amnesty International

(b) UN Environment Protection

18. Advances in ______ are enabling treatments that are tailored specifically to an individual's makeup, significantly improving the effectiveness of therapies for conditions like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and mental health disorders.

(a) Tele medicine

(b) Genomic medicine

(d) None of these

19. On Inauguration day President Trump withdrew USA from:

(a) Paris Agreement

(b) World Health Organisation

20. In May 2025, European Union lifted all economic sanctions against:

(a)Iraq (b) Cuba

Islamiat

1. Who is the author of the book "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam"?

(a) Allama Shibli (b) Allama lqbal

2. According to the MUFASSIRIN, what is meant by فی سبیل اللہ in the heads of Zakat?

(a) Jihad (b) Welfare

3. During the Hudaybiyyah diplomacy, under whose protection did Hazrat Usman Ghani (RA) enter Makkah?

(a) Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid (RA)

(b) Hazrat Abbas (RA)

(d) None of these (Aban bin Saeed)

4. Who is the author of the book on Seerah titled `Khutbat-e-Madras'?

(a) Allama Shibli

(b) Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani

(d) Syed Sulaiman Nadvi

5. According to Holy Quran, in which matter are men and women equal?

(a) Reward (Ajar) (b) Deeds

6. According to which Surah, the killing of one human being is equal to the killing of all mankind?

(a) Al-Anfal (b) Al-Ahzab

7. Who is the author of 'The Clash of Civilizations'?

(a) Henry Kissinger

(b) Arnold J. Toynbee

(d) Samuel P. Huntington

8. Which Islamic organization was established in the year 1969?

(a) PLO (b) OIC

9. In which school of thought is the principle of 'ISTEHSAN' most extensively applied?

(a) Maliki (b) Hanbli

10. Which status of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has been most prominently highlighted in the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah?

(a) Merchant (b) Warrior

11. Polygamy is allowed for a man under which condition?

(a) Health (b) Wealth

12. In the final major address to the Ummah, what type of equality did the Prophet (ﷺ) emphasize?

(a) Human (b) Economic

13. Which act of worship highlights the universality of Islam?

(a) Prayer (Salah)

(b) Fasting (Sowm)

14. According to Almighty Allah, what is the basis of being most honoured?

(a) Taqwa (Piety) (b) Generosity

(d) None of these

15.

(a) Respect for humanity

(b) Human dignity

(d) None of these

16. Which is considered the first battle led by the Prophet (PBUH) in Islamic history?

(a) Buwat (b) Badr

17. What was the greatest obstacle in the enforcement of law which the Prophet (PBUH) removed trough his practical Sunnah?

(a) Fear

(b) Discriminatory law

18. When one person provides capital and the other provides labor and both share profit and loss, what's it called?

(a) Mudarabah (b) Partnership

19. What was the common central point of the message of all the Prophets?

(a) Monotheism

(b) Hereafter

(d) None of these

20. How many basic conditions are required for a Hadith to be regarded as authentic?

(a) 4 (b) 5

Compulsory Subjects

General Science & Ability

Pakistan Affairs

Current Affairs

Islamiat

Related Articles

National Youth Employment Policy

MCQs/NATIONAL - INTERNATIONAL

The Hydropolitics of the Indus Waters Treaty

Explore this article